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73737373 - Restless Legs Syndrome Foundation
73737373 - Restless Legs Syndrome Foundation

... • Methods: Changes in blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) haemodynamic signal following intravenous infusion of GBP (equivalent to 30 mg kg-1 p.o., followed by 100 mg kg-1 p.o.), compared to saline control, were studied in isofluorane anaesthetized rats (n=8 per group). • Results: – Significant (P<0 ...
AL Chemistry Group Project (TAS)
AL Chemistry Group Project (TAS)

... Chlorine acts as a bio-isotere for the methyl group Chlorine is resistant to oxidation Compound is less active in vitro, but more active in vivo (* bioisosteres are substituents or groups with similar physical or chemical properties which produce broadly similar biological properties to a chemical ...
Prostate Cancer Microparticles as a Next Generation Screening Tool
Prostate Cancer Microparticles as a Next Generation Screening Tool

... I would like to express my special appreciation for all who contributed to the completion of the experiments and this writing of the thesis. It could not have been accomplished without the guidance and contributions of many great people. Firstly, I would like to thank the members of my graduate comm ...
Rexogin® 50mg/ml - Alpha
Rexogin® 50mg/ml - Alpha

... PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION Anabolic Steroid ...
Assessment of the Influence of Histaminergic Actions on Cocaine
Assessment of the Influence of Histaminergic Actions on Cocaine

... Downloaded from jpet.aspetjournals.org at ASPET Journals on August 12, 2017 ...
07 Rhinitis & cough
07 Rhinitis & cough

... o Non-pharmacological therapy – Avoidance of irritants/ allergen – Dusting/vacuuming; washing of bed sheets – Intake of fluids ...
LUPRON DEPOT - 3 Month 22.5 mg Package Insert Page 1 of 8
LUPRON DEPOT - 3 Month 22.5 mg Package Insert Page 1 of 8

... measuring serum levels of testosterone, as well as prostate-specific antigen and prostatic acid phosphatase. In the majority of patients, testosterone levels increased above baseline during the first week, declining thereafter to baseline levels or below by the end of the second week. Castrate level ...
Bioisosterism: A Rational Approach in Drug Design
Bioisosterism: A Rational Approach in Drug Design

... a Concentration of compound that decreased specific binding of 1.5 nM [3H]diazepam to rat brain receptors by 50%. ...
A new, simple and robust radioligand binding method
A new, simple and robust radioligand binding method

... ligand, attached to the bottom surface. Immediately, 300 μl of binding buffer (including about 2 nM [3H]-RX821002) was added rather forcefully to the cells. Thereby, most of the HEK293 cells became re-suspended, due to that cell attachment was weak since attachment of the cells had been achieved jus ...
Ligand-protein docking and rational drug design
Ligand-protein docking and rational drug design

... docking programs [23]. All docking strategies incorporate some type of scoring scheme to rank the quality of the ligand-receptor site complexes they discover. At present, results using these scoring schemes do not correlate well with experimental relative binding affinities. For example, the best-bi ...
99% Testosterone Cypionate Bulk injection Steroids Bodybuilding
99% Testosterone Cypionate Bulk injection Steroids Bodybuilding

... against heart disease. It is mainly used for treatment of metastatic breast cancer, and ovarian cancer, pituitary dwarfism, senile osteoporosis ...
Time to Sleep Anesthesia Pharmacology Review
Time to Sleep Anesthesia Pharmacology Review

... Nociception is the process in which painful stimuli are detected, transduced, and transmitted peripherally and in the CNS. Tissue injury activates inflammatory process which results in influx of mediators into injured tissue. Signals initiated in peripheral nociceptors are carried to dorsal horn of ...
Neurotransmitter Receptor and Transporter Binding
Neurotransmitter Receptor and Transporter Binding

... literature under similar assay conditions are not always identical. The specific assay methods were based on those we have previously used successfully in this laboratory or were based on those reported in the literature. Specifically, [3H]8OH-DPAT binding was performed as described and characterize ...
Paclitaxel- and lapatinib-loaded lipopolymer micelles overcome multidrug resistance in prostate cancer.
Paclitaxel- and lapatinib-loaded lipopolymer micelles overcome multidrug resistance in prostate cancer.

... Prostate cancer is the second common male cancer in the USA. Although the majority of patients respond well to androgen ablation therapy, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy at the beginning, many patients relapse over time and become resistant to chemotherapy [1, 2]. This is mainly due to the over-expre ...
approved in Switzerland for people with a specific type of lung cancer
approved in Switzerland for people with a specific type of lung cancer

... Alecensa has a tolerable side effect profile. Most adverse events were mild to moderate (grade 1-2), and no grade 5 events were observed. The frequencies of dose reduction due to adverse drug reactions in the two pivotal studies were low, at 9 and 16 percent, respectively. Possible side effects with ...
drug name: anastrozole
drug name: anastrozole

... 4. Santen RJ, Harvey HA. Use of aromatase inhibitors in breast carcinoma. EndocrineRelated Cancer 1999;6(1):75-92. 5. Geisler J, King N, Dowsett M, et al. Influence of anastrozole (Arimidex), a selective, nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor, on in vivo aromatisation and plasma oestrogen levels in postm ...
GABA-A receptor subtypes in the brain: a paradigm for CNS drug
GABA-A receptor subtypes in the brain: a paradigm for CNS drug

... The group of Möhler and colleagues has generated the equivalent α2 and α3 genetically modified mice to ask the analogous questions ‘which of the effects of diazepam are mediated by α2 and α3-containing receptors?’ [16]. The answers to these questions have been extremely interesting. The sedative eff ...
SYNTHESIS, DOCKING AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE LINEAR TETRAPEPTIDE PWPV-A
SYNTHESIS, DOCKING AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE LINEAR TETRAPEPTIDE PWPV-A

... Peptides are one of the important classes of organic compounds with many biological activities [1]. Most of the peptides are found to exhibit antifungal, antibacterial, anthelmintic, antitubercular, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities [2-6]. Peptide ligands generally act by interaction with ...
IN SILICO QUINAZOLINONES AS NMDA RECEPTOR INHIBITORS FOR ANTICONVULSANT ACTIVITY  Research Article
IN SILICO QUINAZOLINONES AS NMDA RECEPTOR INHIBITORS FOR ANTICONVULSANT ACTIVITY Research Article

... means predicting whether compounds pass across the bloodbrain barrier. PreADMET can predict in vivo data on rates for BBB penetration. The ranges of blood brain barrier predictions are shown in Table-1. ...
Reciprocal Regulation of Agonist and Inverse Agonist Signaling
Reciprocal Regulation of Agonist and Inverse Agonist Signaling

... known that within minutes of receptor stimulation, regulators of G protein signaling promote the inactivation of different G␣ subunits by stimulating GTP hydrolysis (De Vries et al., 2000). In the specific case of ␦OR and G␣i3, before a regulator of G protein signaling interacts with the ␣ subunit, ...
Anti-psychotics
Anti-psychotics

... o Fast dissociation relative to R binding allows better modulation of function (ie. high Kd at D2): but then atypical APDs should look lie low-affinity typical APDs (not the case) Another issue: blockade of receptors is immediate but effects are delayed BOTTOM LINE: o Antipsychotic MOA(s) still not ...
Chemoprevention of Head and Neck Cancer with Green Tea
Chemoprevention of Head and Neck Cancer with Green Tea

... response (21, 25, 49). Furthermore, EGCG induces apoptosis and G0-G1 arrest in several cell lines through activation of p53 and its downstream targets p21, p57, and Bax (50–53). Evidence also suggests that EGCG induces the expression of p73, which is important for apoptosis and the expression of a s ...
- PROVENGE® (sipuleucel-T)
- PROVENGE® (sipuleucel-T)

... To make each dose, blood will be drawn from your body and passed through a machine that collects a small portion of your immune cells, along with some platelets and a small number of red blood cells. The machine returns the rest of the cells and blood to your body. ...
Plasma drug protein binding Update: 01:/07/2006 binding- 1
Plasma drug protein binding Update: 01:/07/2006 binding- 1

... contrary, the concept that plasma protein binding displacement is a common cause of clinically significant interactions may still be widely taught in some medical schools, often appears in textbooks and is accepted by many in the medical community and by drug regulators.” Sansom LN & Evans AM. Drug ...
Grand Canonical Monte Carlo Simulation of Ligand−Protein Binding
Grand Canonical Monte Carlo Simulation of Ligand−Protein Binding

... and relative energies of water bound to DNA, showing that the water is more tightly bound to the minor groove than the major groove. The current report describes the basic methodology for the computation of gas-phase binding affinities and demonstrates the ability of this approach to identify high-a ...
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Discovery and development of antiandrogens



In the 1960s, the first antiandrogen, or androgen antagonist, was discovered. Antiandrogens antagonise the androgen receptor (AR) and thereby block the biological effects of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Antiandrogens are important for men with hormonally responsive diseases like prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BHP), acne, seborrhea, hirsutism and androgen alopecia. Antiandrogens are mainly used for the treatment of prostate diseases. Research from 2010 suggests that ARs could be linked to the disease progression of triple-negative breast cancer and that antiandrogens can potentially be used to treat it.As of 2010 antiandrogens are small molecules and can be either steroidal or nonsteroidal depending on ligand chemistry. Steroidal antiandrogens share a similar steroid structure, while nonsteroidal antiandrogens may have structurally distinctive pharmacophores. Only a limited number of compounds are available for clinical use despite the fact that a very large variety of antiandrogen compounds have been discovered and researched.
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