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Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... Atomic Mass •It is useful to compare the relative masses of atoms to a standard reference isotope. Carbon-12 is the standard reference isotope. Cabon12 has a mass of exactly 12 atomic mass units. •An atomic mass unit (amu) is defined as one twelfth of the mass of a carbon-12 atom. ...
History of the Atom
History of the Atom

... Some of the most important discoveries related to the atom were completed by Rutherford His work was completed in ...
The Chemical Basis of Life
The Chemical Basis of Life

... – Other isotopes are radioactive, having unstable atoms that spontaneously break apart (decay) to form other atoms – When radioactive atoms decay, energy is released ...
Test! - Cobb Learning
Test! - Cobb Learning

... What is an isotope? any of two or more forms of a chemical element, having the same number of protons in the nucleus, or the same atomic number, but having different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus, or different atomic weights. What is an ion? An ion (/ˈaɪən, -ɒn/) is an atom or a molecule in whi ...
Evaluation for Topic 3
Evaluation for Topic 3

... 3) I know Families of elements: halogens (group 7), alkali metals (group 1), noble gases (group 8/0) and transition metals (middle block) 4) I know that Every element is made up of very small particles called atoms 5) I know that Atoms of different elements are different BECAUSE they have a differen ...
File
File

... Average atomic mass is the arithmetic mean of the isotopes. Weighted average atomic mass considers both the mass and the relative abundance of the isotopes. ...
Unit #3 - Wikispaces
Unit #3 - Wikispaces

... chart. However, C14 also exists in minute quantities (less than 1% of all carbon atoms are this isotope). It is incorporated into the molecules of living substances and remains there even after death (until it "decays"). (3) Half-life- The amount of time required for 1/2 of the existing isotope to d ...
atom - SCHOOLinSITES
atom - SCHOOLinSITES

... atom The smallest indivisible particle of matter that can have an independent existence. atomic number The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. atomic weight The sum of the weights of an atom's protons an neutrons, the atomic weight differs between isotopes of the same element. neutron An u ...
Isotopes - Wando High School
Isotopes - Wando High School

... • Because Isotopes differ in their number of neutrons, the mass of the atom also changes. • Isotopes are identified by their mass numbers. • Remember, mass number is the sum of what two particles? • Protons and Neutrons! ...
Section 3.2 Guided Notes
Section 3.2 Guided Notes

... thin foil of _________. b. Most of the particles passed straight _________ the foil, but a few were ______________, some even ____________________. c. Only a very concentrated ___________ charge in a tiny space within the gold atom could possibly repel the fast-moving alpha particles enough to _____ ...
Trends in the Periodic Table
Trends in the Periodic Table

... Name: _________________________________ Period: ____ Date: ___ / ___ / ___ ...
Nuclear Final Exam
Nuclear Final Exam

... Answer question 4, it is a middle complexity type problem, it is not really that hard once you understand the statistical view of the problem, I expect to see a derivation of the total probability here. (10 pt problem) 4. Lets say that you’re a nuclear physicsts who is working on determining the nu ...
Objective 2 Average Atomic Mass
Objective 2 Average Atomic Mass

... Another term used to describe the process by which one element spontaneously changes into another element is (14) ____________________. Any isotope that undergoes such changes is called a(n) (15)___________________. There are three common forms of radiation. One type is a form of energy known as (16 ...
Remediation_unit 2_standard
Remediation_unit 2_standard

... Another term used to describe the process by which one element spontaneously changes into another element is (14) ____________________. Any isotope that undergoes such changes is called a(n) (15)___________________. There are three common forms of radiation. One type is a form of energy known as (16 ...
4 slides per page() - Wayne State University Physics and
4 slides per page() - Wayne State University Physics and

... ƒ The 235U nucleus captures a thermal (slow(slow-moving) neutron ƒ This capture results in the formation of 236U*, and the excess energy of this nucleus causes it to undergo violent oscillations ...
Name
Name

... Period:____ ...
Atom
Atom

... Atoms are too small to describe with everyday units of mass (grams, kilograms). Scientists use units known as Atomic Mass Units (AMU) to describe the mass of atoms and its particles. A proton or neutron has a mass equal to about one amu ...
PODCAST 1 Atomic Structure
PODCAST 1 Atomic Structure

... electrons. How do we o k out the u e of eut o s? Well tha kfull it s si ple, e just take the mass number and minus the atomic number. Seen as though we are on the topic of atoms we should also talk about ions! Ions are formed when we add or lose electrons in an atom that leaves an overall charge dep ...
Principles of Technology
Principles of Technology

... representing the mass number, is equal to the sum of neutrons and protons present. The number of neutrons (N) present in an atomic nucleus is given by this expression: N = A - Z Using this representation, we write the symbols for the proton, neutron, and electron, respectively, as follows: The symbo ...
1 0 +1 0 - davis.k12.ut.us
1 0 +1 0 - davis.k12.ut.us

... 7. Draw a magnetic field with a positive plate on the top and a negative plate on the bottom. Show how the alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays are affected by the charged plates. ...
Chp 7.1 Atomic Theory and Radioactive Decay
Chp 7.1 Atomic Theory and Radioactive Decay

... • Unlike all previously discovered chemical reactions, radioactivity sometimes results in the formation of completely new atoms. • Radioactivity results from having an unstable nucleus. • When these nuclei lose energy and break apart, decay occurs. • Radioactive decay releases energy from the nucleu ...
Atoms, Molecules and Ions
Atoms, Molecules and Ions

... 6 protons, 8 (14 - 6) neutrons, 6 electrons How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in 116 6 protons, 5 (11 - 6) neutrons, 6 electrons ...
Lesson 6 What are the subatomic particles of an atom
Lesson 6 What are the subatomic particles of an atom

... All pupils will be able to (Baseline): Recall what atomic number represents. Most pupils will be able to (Further): Describe the structure of the atom and why atoms have no overall charge. Some pupils will be able to (Challenge): Describe the trends in atomic radius down a group and across a period. ...
Chapter 4 atoms
Chapter 4 atoms

... 222Rn ...
the Atom
the Atom

... particles called atoms. 2) All atoms of an element are identical and have the same properties. 3) Atoms of different elements combine to form compounds. 4) Compounds contain atoms in small whole number ratios. 5) Atoms can combine in more than one ratio to form different compounds. ...
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