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the european investment bank
the european investment bank

... Climate Action in the Middle East and North Africa (CAMENA) Dedicated envelope under the FEMIP Trust Fund (FTF) created to support improved energy security, emission reductions and improved resilience to climate change through the identification and development of new climate action projects. CAMEN ...
Climate Trends and Projections for the South Sask. River
Climate Trends and Projections for the South Sask. River

... annual conditions. Trees growing at dry sites in the Cypress Hills and on the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains record year to year variations in the availability of water, since this is the factor that most limits tree growth. The tree-ring reconstruction of annual streamflow indicates that the ...
Dr - Forest Industries Association of Tasmania
Dr - Forest Industries Association of Tasmania

a pdf
a pdf

... governance across the region. SWM is an independent partnership between 25 members of business, community, voluntary, non-governmental and public sector organisations which represent wider networks of economic, environmental and social interests. It is regional and strategic in its outlook, whether ...
freeze-thaw and precipitation report
freeze-thaw and precipitation report

... for education and capacity building, envisioning future impacts, and informing specific adaptation measures. The past trends and future projections have been used for many purposes, including creating the list of adaptation priorities in the adaptation strategy document, Adapting to Climate Change i ...
Bending the Curve - UC Carbon Neutrality Summit
Bending the Curve - UC Carbon Neutrality Summit

... to create efficient incentives for businesses and individuals to reduce CO2 emissions. These can include cap and trade or carbon pricing and should employ mechanisms to contain costs. Adopt the high quality emissions inventories, monitoring and enforcement mechanisms necessary to make these approach ...
Climate Change Effects and Adaptation Approaches in Freshwater
Climate Change Effects and Adaptation Approaches in Freshwater

... 1964 to 1998.57 In Johnson Creek (OR) water temperature variability increased over a recent 10year period, suggesting that stream temperatures frequently exceed the local threshold level of 64.4°F (18°C).58 In western Washington, simulations of maximum August stream temperatures from 1970 to 1999 sh ...
Toward Extreme Weather and Climate Resilience in the Region of
Toward Extreme Weather and Climate Resilience in the Region of

... The  intent  of  this  project  was  to  provide  case  study   examples  of  vulnerability  and  risk  analysis  methods  being   used  to  develop  actionable  strategies  for  increasing   resilience  to  priority  impacts  of  climate ...
Interactive comment on “Relationship between climate
Interactive comment on “Relationship between climate

... of the Eurasian continents. Based on such findings, he put forward a hypothesis that sudden temperature dropping during 1175-1260 contributed to the Mongol conquest and resultant warfare. However, what he regarded as robust evidence indicating cooling during the thirteen century are in fact a pronou ...
IEAGHG Information Paper: 2016-IP10; CCAC Annual Science Update 2015 11/04/2016
IEAGHG Information Paper: 2016-IP10; CCAC Annual Science Update 2015 11/04/2016

... discrepancies in results from top-down and bottom-up estimates from natural gas infrastructures and have implication for emissions estimates across this sector as well as safety. Another important finding with significant implication for future methane emission and the need for urgent mitigation act ...
Climate change as a threat to biodiversity
Climate change as a threat to biodiversity

... functions of ecosystems. The stress on biodiversity is far beyond the levels imposed by the natural global climatic changes occurring in the recent evolutionary past. It includes temperature increases, shifts of climate zones, melting of snow and ice, sea level rise, droughts, floods, and other extre ...
implication of climate change to human rights
implication of climate change to human rights

... resources.10 Severe inundation or the total loss of land could result in the Marshall Islands ceasing to be physically habitable, which raises problems of migration, resettlement, cultural survival and sovereignty. These important issues have not been resolved in the international discussions on cl ...
AN UPDATE ON: GREENHOUSE GAS REGULATION
AN UPDATE ON: GREENHOUSE GAS REGULATION

... jurisdictional issues exist Federal government will also rely on equivalency agreements, permitting suspension of federal plan in Provinces with equivalent regulatory regime ...
Domestic dynamics and international influence
Domestic dynamics and international influence

... climate change, and they do not add up to a global response that would limit climate change risks to an acceptable level, often understood to mean less than 2oC of average warming. Nevertheless, they constitute a growing aspect of public policy and legislative activity in parliaments around the worl ...
FH Research Branch
FH Research Branch

... databases, and use them to predict the impacts of climate change on forest pests, using the western spruce budworm and spruce bark beetle as test cases. (FIA, Harry Swain – UVIC/Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium & CFS) ...
14 percent - World Future Council
14 percent - World Future Council

... as a carbon sink. Until now, the main thrust of trying to manage greenhouse gases by land use has been to increase CO2 sequestration by trees and plants through carbon storage in biomass. But the potential for sequestering carbon in soils is still underexposed. Soils are already the largest carbon r ...
Harvard Project on International Climate Agreements
Harvard Project on International Climate Agreements

... Details: Inspired by the weaknesses in Kyoto: It’s challenging to get all countries to believe it’s in their national self-interest to join an international agreement. Wants small group of most important countries for climate change to engage in negotiations. Country-level pledges of action with per ...
me495e
me495e

... are likely to be felt in tropical regions, especially the expected further drying of the arid tropics. Many of the poorest countries are found in these regions and hence the nations least able to adapt may be the most affected. Any hope of making substantial progress on the poverty and hunger Millen ...
Multilateral Climate Change Mitigation
Multilateral Climate Change Mitigation

... ice at an alarming rate of fifty cubic kilometers a year. 26 A rise in this rate will significantly increase sea levels. According to Hansen, "[w] e are getting dangerously close to the tipping point for the Arctic, as summer sea ice has already decreased about 25% since the late 1970s."27 He calls ...
The Strategic Threat of Inevitable Climate Change
The Strategic Threat of Inevitable Climate Change

... economy. Globalization has inextricably linked national economies together, including that of the US. Small disruptions in world markets can have a cascading effect throughout the system. As an example, real or perceived threats to the oil supplies drive up the price of gasoline and petroleum produc ...
PDF
PDF

... planet by reflecting sunlight back to space. Some aerosols also cool the Earth indirectly by increasing the amount of sunlight reflected by clouds. Human activities, such as industrial processes, produce many different kinds of aerosols. The total cooling that these aerosols produce is one of the gr ...
Climate Change Briefing: Questions for Directors to Ask
Climate Change Briefing: Questions for Directors to Ask

... each year to $50 a tonne by 2022.8 In some sectors, current and anticipated government regulations for reducing GHG emissions are heightening the need to address climate change. In a rising number of sectors, such as renewable energy and energy efficiency, responding to climate change can also repre ...
LNG not `the cleanest fossil fuel on the planet`
LNG not `the cleanest fossil fuel on the planet`

Climate Commitments: Assessing the Options
Climate Commitments: Assessing the Options

... The nature of the climate change problem, as well as the history of international environmental cooperation more generally, suggest the need for commitments. The existence and implications of purported legal obligations, such as the duty to prevent transboundary pollution and the polluter pays prin ...
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING - Air Pollution Control
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING - Air Pollution Control

... Natural fluctuations in solar output (solar cycles) can cause changes in the energy balance (through fluctuations in the amount of incoming SWR). Human activity changes the emissions of gases and aerosols, which are involved in atmospheric chemical reactions, resulting in modified O3 and aerosol amo ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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