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Impacts of Climate Change on Natural Hazards Profile
Impacts of Climate Change on Natural Hazards Profile

... 3°C by 2050, with the greatest increases in maximum temperatures likely to occur in the north and west. Australia’s annual mean temperatures have increased by about 0.9°C since 1910, with significant regional variations (CSIRO 2007). The climate of the 21st century is considered virtually certain to ...
Overcoming Behavioral and Institutional Inertia
Overcoming Behavioral and Institutional Inertia

Land-use and carbon cycle responses
Land-use and carbon cycle responses

... radiative forcing9. The RCP2.6, with a radiative forcing of 2.6 W/m2 in 2100, is a scenario of moderate climate change and is consistent with the 2°C target10–12. Even under the RCP2.6, current climatic conditions, such as temperature and precipitation, are subject to change in the course of the 21s ...
Study Session 11 Impacts of Climate Change in Ethiopia
Study Session 11 Impacts of Climate Change in Ethiopia

... impacts occur when climate changes in the temperature, precipitation and weather extremes affect our health and survival directly. For example, very hot weather can cause heat-related illness such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke; and floods can cause injury and drowning. These direct effects are ...
The Point of No Return - Exploring Law on Cross
The Point of No Return - Exploring Law on Cross

... According to some researchers, climate change impacts such as drought may have consequences for conflict, for example by making resources scarcer (German Advisory Council on Global Change, 2008; Black R. et al., 2008). In addition to those mentioned in the IASC typology, we could also add another ty ...
View/Open
View/Open

... applying new international thinking to old vibrant organisations in rapidly changing times can be beneficial. In this context, I would like to put some propositions to you to provoke thought that I hope will be of benefit to the theme of the conference. Firstly, I propose that global change is evide ...
PDF - Current Science
PDF - Current Science

... there is considerable discussion on care of pregnant and nursing mothers. It provides detailed description of prenatal and postnatal care. The author provides a description of diseases and modes of treatment of children in the Unani system of medicine, and suggests that in the treatment of infants, ...
Climate vulnerability of biophysical systems in
Climate vulnerability of biophysical systems in

... fire to moist forests include changes in composition, structure, regeneration and recovery potential (Gray 2011). Scientific evidence shows that incidence of fire has occurred in forest areas where it has not been observed in the past. Evidence of increased fire in forest areas are already seen in A ...
File - The Building Blocks For Learning
File - The Building Blocks For Learning

... expected to intensify, as they have in recent decades. Upwelling winds are controlled by ocean high-pressure systems, which may strengthen with global warming–induced shifts in the global atmospheric circulation. Major modes of climate variability, such as the El Niño Southern Oscillation, also exer ...
Teacher Guide (Climate_teacher_guide_series)
Teacher Guide (Climate_teacher_guide_series)

... • Living things do not adapt equally fast to a change in the environment. Some things adapt faster, and some adapt more slowly. Some cannot adapt fast enough and go extinct. When we’re talking about how fast living things adapt to a change in the environment, one really important thing to think abou ...
Climate change and sustainable development have given rise to a
Climate change and sustainable development have given rise to a

... He noted that planet monitoring is one of the most important tools to constantly monitor climate changes and global temperature. He then tabled the question as to whether this reference in the UNFCCC is sufficient, or whether there is room still for critique. Prof. Loibl answered that the question o ...
Global average surface temperature has increased by 0
Global average surface temperature has increased by 0

... potential evapotranspiration, the data are provided with quality control flags, indicating whether a measurement is the value as read, accumulated, trace or otherwise, therefore enabling the researcher to decide on a suitable threshold for accepting the data as valid. In the present research, all va ...
Pacific Region Climate Change Science and Learning Opportunities
Pacific Region Climate Change Science and Learning Opportunities

... national parks, and in some cases in rapid and concerning ways. These changes will have implications for what visitors see and experience in national parks and will require new approaches to the protection of natural and historic resources within parks. “Studies like this are critical to inform nati ...
The potential contribution of British Columbia`s forest sector to
The potential contribution of British Columbia`s forest sector to

... products and bioenergy. Using an integrated systems approach, changes in all three components will be evaluated jointly and over time to design mitigation portfolios that achieve net reductions in GHG emissions to the atmosphere. All activities in a mitigation portfolio need to be evaluated against ...
Expert Opinion on Climate Change and Threats
Expert Opinion on Climate Change and Threats

... differing degrees of knowledge about climate change predict differing amounts and different biological consequences of climate change, and we argue that the opinions of the most knowledgeable experts may be the most useful in informing policymakers across all branches of government and levels of dec ...
MODIFICATION on CROP WATER DEMANDS under ADAPTATION
MODIFICATION on CROP WATER DEMANDS under ADAPTATION

... change projections indicate warmer and drier environments with respect to the baseline period (P0). An increase in air temperature will cause a reduction of growing season duration for annual crops. Under these conditions and for adaptation cases WA and APS, the cumulative crop water demands are lik ...
Outcome - WWW-Docs for TU
Outcome - WWW-Docs for TU

... Design Catalogue for Green Architecture and Energy-Efficient Buildings” (Dr. Michael Waibel, Christoph Hesse) “Examples of existing strategies on adaptation to climate change in the Binh Than District – The example of a student planning study” (Ms. Thu Hang Tran, Urban Planning Faculty, UARC HCMC) D ...
UK Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership
UK Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership

... in the north-east Atlantic over the past 50 years, as the seas around the UK have become warmer. l In the North Sea, the population of the previously dominant and important cold-water zooplankton species Calanus finmarchicus has declined in biomass by 70% since the 1960s. l The seasonal timing of ...
Equivalence and Issue Framing Effects
Equivalence and Issue Framing Effects

... “climate change,” 7 these terms were used basically interchangeably. There was no statistically significant relationship between the term used and the frame. That is to say that when climate change was framed as costly to address, for example, it was just as likely to be called “global warming” as “ ...
Historical responsibility for climate change: science and the science-policy interface
Historical responsibility for climate change: science and the science-policy interface

... review dissects the core assumptions underlying very different definitions of HR, ranging from strictly proportional to strictly conceptual versions. Our aim is to illuminate the full breadth of the complexities involved in scientifically defining HR and to discuss how these complexities have conse ...
ENSEMBLES Project Plan WP 6
ENSEMBLES Project Plan WP 6

... Draft list of RT3 common Regional Climate Model (RCM) outputs http://ensemblesrt3.dmi.dk/main.html A list of atmospheric and oceanic common variables for seasonal-to-decadal experiments can be found at: http://www.ecmwf.int/research/EU_projects/ENSEMBLES/news/common_variables.html Some issues across ...
US - Real Science
US - Real Science

... over the whole Earth. “The phrase 'climate change' is growing in preferred use to 'global warming' because it helps convey that there are changes in addition to rising temperatures.” The National Academies of the Earth's rocks how carbon circulates around the natural world not easily affected someth ...
Defining loss and damage: The science and politics around one of
Defining loss and damage: The science and politics around one of

... As a concept, loss and damage is well grounded in climate science. There are clearly limits to what people or natural systems can adapt to: humans cannot live underwater; most crops cannot grow in salty soil; many Arctic species won’t survive without ice. Given the slow pace of mitigation to date, i ...
Towards a general relationship between climate change and
Towards a general relationship between climate change and

... global and regional studies (Sala et al. 2000; Petit et al. 2001). Furthermore, the relationships based on CEMs at species level may be more indicative for biodiversity change than models at biome level (Leemans and Eickhout 2004). The relationship can be combined quantitatively with similar relatio ...
Policy Instruments and Achievement of Global Greenhouse Gas
Policy Instruments and Achievement of Global Greenhouse Gas

... between developed and developing nations. These conflicts include different opinions on who should be responsible for reducing emissions, what types of emission reductions should be allowed, and what types of sequestration activities should be given credit. The question of who should be responsible ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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