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OPERATIONal Plans and Tools for Climate Change Adaptation in
OPERATIONal Plans and Tools for Climate Change Adaptation in

... in what was one of the first institutional initiatives of Spain in this regard. Within this Strategy, it was felt that to prepare for climate change, the first thing to do was to cope with mitigation policies, whose mission was to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and promote its drain capacity. ...
SESSION 16: Adaptation Planning II - International
SESSION 16: Adaptation Planning II - International

... As a result of the increasing demand for electricity ‐ particularly electricity that does not increase GHG  emissions ‐ the pace of hydro power development is growing rapidly worldwide. Power planners and  investors in hydro power dominant regions and countries are increasingly aware of and concerne ...
Videoconference Protocol
Videoconference Protocol

... This semester we have discussed many of the issues that currently afflict our world and that make our current use of global resources unsustainable. We have learned that truly sustainable solutions address the complexity of these problems by considering the environmental, sociological, and economic ...
risky business? - Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis
risky business? - Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis

... a minimum of two thirds of known fossil fuel reserves must stay underground in order to have a 50% chance of reaching global climate goals. Given the high-cost, high-carbon nature of the oil sands, further studies (such as a recent one in the journal Nature) indicate that oil sands expansion will no ...
Acronyms abbreviations
Acronyms abbreviations

... Assessment of Impacts and Adaptations to Climate Change atmosphere-ocean general circulation model Adaptation Policy Framework Atlas du Risque de la Malaria en Afrique ...
Climate Change – Can science teachers play a part
Climate Change – Can science teachers play a part

GWPF curry seminar
GWPF curry seminar

... determining ingredient in the sauce that affects the entire global warming and cooling is just absurd on its face.” ...
Dias nummer 1 - Integrated Arctic Observation System
Dias nummer 1 - Integrated Arctic Observation System

... Johanna Baehr (UHAM), Jens Hesselbjerg Christensen (DMI) Methodology: To develop and apply novel statistical and dynamical approaches to quantify predictability of weather and climate extremes Motivation: • Extreme or hazardous weather events themselves have low predictability, but the conditions ...
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... affecting Earth? What changes are predicted to occur as temperature increases? How will climate change affect humans? What are some examples of direct and indirect effects? ...
Gillian-Cambers - Regional Policy Briefings
Gillian-Cambers - Regional Policy Briefings

... Pacific Climate Change Science Program The Pacific Climate Change Science Program (PCCSP) is a partnership between the Australian Government and science agencies (the Bureau of Meteorology & CSIRO) in close collaboration with 14 Pacific island countries, East Timor and Pacific regional organisation ...
`HUMANITY AND NATURE: A NEW BALANCE`
`HUMANITY AND NATURE: A NEW BALANCE`

... proposal, new car CO2 emissions would be restricted to, on average, 130 grams per km by 2012, compared with the average of 167 grams today, reducing new car emissions by 20 per cent. Our view is that the objective beyond 2012 should be to reduce average new car emissions to 100 grams per kilometre. ...
Dr Anthony Nyong, Manager, Compliance and
Dr Anthony Nyong, Manager, Compliance and

... negotiations on these options ...
Climate_change_oceans
Climate_change_oceans

... ENSO frequency does appear to show multidecadal cycles. ...
Climate Misconceptions - University of Florida
Climate Misconceptions - University of Florida

... they are less likely to be able to expand their ranges rapidly enough to escape negative impacts from climatic conditions. If climate changes occur quickly and variably, existing ecosystems will be less likely to adapt and some tree species may be lost. Even when successful migration occurs, it may ...
The Hindu Kush Himalayas and Climate Change
The Hindu Kush Himalayas and Climate Change

... more than five times faster than warming globally," (Lau et al, NASA, 2006); • Glacier and snow melt accelerated • Changing habitat for high-elevation plants and ...
Salinger, Dr Jim (10.9 MB PowerPoint)
Salinger, Dr Jim (10.9 MB PowerPoint)

... carbon dioxide, and increasing frequency of bleaching events by ...
Evaluation of the ASARECA
Evaluation of the ASARECA

... spectrum from research and development, to demonstration and early stage deployment. The development and deployment of a wide range of low-carbon technologies is essential in achieving the deep cuts in emissions that are needed. The private sector plays the major role in research and development (R& ...
Global_climate_Change-wiki - MM
Global_climate_Change-wiki - MM

... 1. Amount of sunlight Earth receives 2. Amount of sunlight Earth reflects 3. Retention of heat by atmosphere 4. Evaporation and condensation of water vapor ...


... In 2008, the Amazon Fund was created (by decree) through a pledge of donation of US$1 billion from the Norwegian Government that is to be distributed across a period of eight years.9 The money is to finance nonreimbursable activities and projects aimed at preventing, monitoring and combating defores ...
Climate Justice Fact Sheet
Climate Justice Fact Sheet

... Miller, and L.M. Rosenfeld. Easton, Pa.: Pennsylvania Academy of Science. xi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Asthma Mortality and Hospitalization among Children and Young Adults— United States, 1980-1993,” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 45 (1996): 350-353. xii NEA Health Informa ...
climate change liability
climate change liability

... Tuvalu claimed that climate change has caused the melting of ice caps, which consequently lead to a rise in sea levels which threatened the territory of Tuvalu. The application was never made due to a change in Tuvalu’s government; however, the matter demonstrates that despite the lack of an interna ...
CARICOM Declaration For Climate Action
CARICOM Declaration For Climate Action

... Further recognising that extreme weather and slow onset events and their adverse impacts including sea-level rise, coastal erosion, coral bleaching, flooding, ocean acidification, sea temperature rise, mangrove degradation, inundation and salinisation of coastal agricultural soils and residential ar ...
NCAR Capabilites
NCAR Capabilites

... WAS: Is anthropogenic climate change occurring? NOW: What will be the of impact of anthropogenic climate change on coupled human and natural systems? • Magnitude and speed? • Direct and indirect impacts? • Adaptation vs mitigation • What are our options & limits? ...
Open day lecture - University of Sussex
Open day lecture - University of Sussex

... likely to exceed 1.5°C relative to 1850 to 1900 for all RCP scenarios except RCP2.6. It is likely to exceed 2°C for RCP6.0 and RCP8.5, and more likely than not to exceed 2°C for RCP4.5. ...
Geo XXXX Earth Systems: Geosphere
Geo XXXX Earth Systems: Geosphere

... This project gives you the opportunity to learn more about the workings of earth system models (ESMs) and how climatologists use them to test hypotheses about the mechanisms governing past and potential future climates. We will use a model called EdGCM, specifically designed for educational applicat ...
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Climate engineering



Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.
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