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Hiatus in context
Hiatus in context

... the slow-down requires further attention, it does not seriously challenge current understanding of the mechanics of climate change: the evolution of global mean surface temperatures as well as the difference between climate model projections and observations are unusual, but not inexplicable, as arg ...
AAAS Conference on Promoting Climate Literacy
AAAS Conference on Promoting Climate Literacy

... American public opinion is shifting in the direction of fewer people believing that climate change is happening, that humans are causing climate change, that the majority of scientists agree that climate change is happening and that scientists can be trusted as a source of information. This shift is ...
Geo XXXX Earth Systems: Geosphere
Geo XXXX Earth Systems: Geosphere

... This project gives you the opportunity to learn more about the workings of earth system models (ESMs) and how climatologists use them to test hypotheses about the mechanisms governing past and potential future climates. We will use a model called EdGCM, specifically designed for educational applicat ...
Massachusetts - UMass Amherst
Massachusetts - UMass Amherst

... How will global temperatures change in the future? The global average temperature has already increased by about 1oC (1.8oF) relative to pre-industrial levels. ...
Climate v. Weather
Climate v. Weather

... point Stephen Colbert is trying to make at the end of the video and how it might relate to the ideas of weather, climate, and global warming. Click Here for Video Link ...
Long term modeling - Centre International de Recherche
Long term modeling - Centre International de Recherche

... Constitutional phase: negotiation and entry into force of the Convention on Climate change • Rio (1992): FCC (Framework on Climate Change) – Article 2: “The ultimate objective of this Convention and any related legal instruments that the Conference of the Parties may adopt is to achieve, in accorda ...
File - Alberta Government
File - Alberta Government

... Before you can understand climate change, you first need to consider the difference between weather and climate. Weather is what is happening in the atmosphere at any given moment – a snapshot of the bigger picture. Climate is a long-term average of weather. In Canada, we use a minimum of 30 years t ...
LAND CONSERVATION NEWS 7 8 10
LAND CONSERVATION NEWS 7 8 10

... meeting will be held at the Coastal Georgia Center on July 28 from 8:30 AM to 4:45 PM. The workshop is free but space is limited. The registration deadline is July 22. Coastal areas will be among the first to experience the effects of climate change. Melting polar ice is already causing sea levels t ...
The Time Bomb: Climate Change - Poverty
The Time Bomb: Climate Change - Poverty

... Malawi as a country experiences a variety of climatic hazards including; erratic rainfall, floods, dry spells, droughts, strong winds, thunderstorms, landslides and many others. These impact on the country’s socio- economic development in the sectors of; agriculture, education, energy, fisheries, fo ...
World Bank`s Climate Change Actions in East Asia & Pacific Region
World Bank`s Climate Change Actions in East Asia & Pacific Region

... emissions on a lower carbon trajectory while reducing air pollution.  EcoCities in CN, Urban Transport in TH (Bangkok) Promotion of energy efficiency would lift private and public investments in EE and reduce future energy demand and associated emissions.  Rural / provincial EE program in CN. Use ...
09_climate change
09_climate change

... • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) -- international environmental treaty with the goal of achieving "stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.“ • Different ...
Week 8 Climate Change Prof Stern
Week 8 Climate Change Prof Stern

... • Work to understand the empirical issues of the problem at hand, Here, that is the basic science of climate change and its complexities: first part of lecture. • Ensure the analytical framework does justice to the underlying empirical matters (don’t try to shoehorn problems into frameworks just bec ...
In-Class: Climate Change Packet - Liberty Union High School District
In-Class: Climate Change Packet - Liberty Union High School District

... Weather is a specific event or condition that happens over a period of hours or days. Climate refers to the average weather conditions in a certain place over many years. The average climate around the world is called global climate. When scientists talk about global climate change, they're talking ...
Climate Change Primer - Brian Fisher
Climate Change Primer - Brian Fisher

... Anthropogenic drivers augment natural levels of GHGs and together with natural processes trigger climate drivers (e.g. clouds, GHG concentrations). These changes result in specific radiative forcing, positive or negative (along with some non-radiative effects like evaporation). This radiative forcin ...
Climate Change – Can science teachers play a part
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ppt - WMO
ppt - WMO

... Greenhouse gas volumes reached new high in 2012: WMO (Reuters, wide international pickup, and used by Reuters French, Arabic and Spanish) Atmospheric volumes of greenhouse gases blamed for climate change hit a new record in 2012, the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) said on Wednesday. "For al ...
WQCC Meeting, October 24-25, 2013 Invited Speaker – Richard Somerville Speaking Notes
WQCC Meeting, October 24-25, 2013 Invited Speaker – Richard Somerville Speaking Notes

... this natural variability, we don’t expect each year to be warmer than the year before, just as the stock market isn’t higher every year, although the long-term trend is upward. To see the trend in temperature, we should average over a decade or two. This graph of average atmospheric temperature show ...
Global_Temperature_Change_in_the_21st_Century
Global_Temperature_Change_in_the_21st_Century

... a physical simulation (such as a giant globe) to capture the processes in the Earth’s complex systems in a realistic and meaningful way. Researchers therefore rely on computer simulations that mathematically represent the chemical, physical and biological complexities of global climate systems and h ...
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... Sun orbits the Earth. That the Earth orbits the Sun once each year and that the Earth spins on its own axis once every 24 hours are ground truths. If we knew that a candidate for public office didn’t know this, wouldn’t that be grounds for not voting for him? Anyone with an adequate education and cu ...
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... “Some of our partners are burying us in red tape” “Small Island Developing States like Tuvalu need direct access and expeditious disbursement of funding for real adaptation urgently, because we are suffering already from the effects of climate change. How else can we say it more clearly! It seems ...
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON WATER - Asian G-WADI
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... Second main tributary to Jordan river  Arid and semi arid of the Mediterranean climate  3900 km2  300 mm annual rainfall  There are 56 meteorological and hydrological stations with more than 200 observation wells ...
Can we do this? - Georgia Climate Change Summit 2008
Can we do this? - Georgia Climate Change Summit 2008

... Tim Profeta and Nicholas Institute staff ...
NCWQ Environment Adviser`s Report, March 2017
NCWQ Environment Adviser`s Report, March 2017

... climate with any certainty. Nevertheless, progress requires the on going monitoring of environmental data such as greenhouse gases; temperatures throughout the atmosphere, ocean, and land; cloud cover; sea level; ocean salinity; sea ice extent; and snow cover. NOAA compiles this from more than 450 s ...
The Future of Mitigation Commitments
The Future of Mitigation Commitments

... – Domestic climate policies (carbon taxes, efficiency standards and emission trading systems)? – International climate policies (e.g., CDM)? – Trade measures against countries that are not taking action on climate change ...
An introduction to climate change
An introduction to climate change

... man-made. Water vapour is an important greenhouse gas, but its concentrations are not being altered by human activities. The man-made increase in CO2 has contributed about 70% of the enhanced greenhouse effect to date, methane (CH4) about 24%, and nitrous oxide (N2O) about 6%. Carbon dioxide is rele ...
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Climate engineering



Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.
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