
Title
... One regional model shows delayed onset of curl-driven upwelling and increased intensity in summer; global models tend to show stronger summertime coastal upwelling off ...
... One regional model shows delayed onset of curl-driven upwelling and increased intensity in summer; global models tend to show stronger summertime coastal upwelling off ...
climate change faq - Scripps Institution of Oceanography
... Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). Oreskes (Science, 2004) analyzed all abstracts in refereed scientific publications from 1993-2003 with the keywords “global climate change” (928 papers). None disagreed with the consensus position that human activities are causing the current warmin ...
... Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). Oreskes (Science, 2004) analyzed all abstracts in refereed scientific publications from 1993-2003 with the keywords “global climate change” (928 papers). None disagreed with the consensus position that human activities are causing the current warmin ...
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org
... cause of greenhouse gas accumulation in the atmosphere; and 3) mandatory steps will be required to slow or stop the growth of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. (b) Sense of the Senate.—It is the sense of the Senate that Congress should enact a comprehensive and effective national program ...
... cause of greenhouse gas accumulation in the atmosphere; and 3) mandatory steps will be required to slow or stop the growth of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. (b) Sense of the Senate.—It is the sense of the Senate that Congress should enact a comprehensive and effective national program ...
Presentation
... • Link between development and adaptation has implications for ODA scale and focus • Equity requires assistance from rich countries as main source of climate problem • Adaptation will put strong pressure on developing country budgets and ODA: essential to meet commitments made to double aid flows by ...
... • Link between development and adaptation has implications for ODA scale and focus • Equity requires assistance from rich countries as main source of climate problem • Adaptation will put strong pressure on developing country budgets and ODA: essential to meet commitments made to double aid flows by ...
Emerging Issues-Melissa Antoine
... Greenhouse gases fit well into the CAA capricious definition of an “air pollutant” and can be regulated. EPA can avoid taking further action only if it determines that GHGs do not contribute to climate change. ...
... Greenhouse gases fit well into the CAA capricious definition of an “air pollutant” and can be regulated. EPA can avoid taking further action only if it determines that GHGs do not contribute to climate change. ...
161110_Climatechange_SubmissionJSCOT_ParisAgreement
... targets will see Australia have the most pollution intensive economy of any developed nation.1 The difference between allowing an average global temperature rise of 2oC and 1.5oC matters. Climate Analytics has pointed out:2 If the world warms by 1.5°C, currently rare climate related extremes (extre ...
... targets will see Australia have the most pollution intensive economy of any developed nation.1 The difference between allowing an average global temperature rise of 2oC and 1.5oC matters. Climate Analytics has pointed out:2 If the world warms by 1.5°C, currently rare climate related extremes (extre ...
Effects of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems
... forced by NCEP winds and heat flux, with an NPZD for 1950-2004 ...
... forced by NCEP winds and heat flux, with an NPZD for 1950-2004 ...
PPT - Steel Manufacturers Association
... an option – the way we produce and use energy must fundamentally change, both nationally and globally.” – USCAP Call for Action, January 2007 ...
... an option – the way we produce and use energy must fundamentally change, both nationally and globally.” – USCAP Call for Action, January 2007 ...
Draft – Review of Durban Outcome – Legal Form
... rules based system. This is significant because the outcomes from Copenhagen and Cancun were based on voluntary domestically driven pledges and this offered little in the way of assurances to those countries most affected by and least responsible for climate change. The Durban outcome also renews fa ...
... rules based system. This is significant because the outcomes from Copenhagen and Cancun were based on voluntary domestically driven pledges and this offered little in the way of assurances to those countries most affected by and least responsible for climate change. The Durban outcome also renews fa ...
Overall progress on climate change
... Both commercial and small-scale recreational fisheries contribute minimally to the South Africa’s GDP, however, aquatic living resources have high nutritional value and harvesting thereof contributes to the livelihood of coastal. communities. The main challenge to the Fish industry in general is ove ...
... Both commercial and small-scale recreational fisheries contribute minimally to the South Africa’s GDP, however, aquatic living resources have high nutritional value and harvesting thereof contributes to the livelihood of coastal. communities. The main challenge to the Fish industry in general is ove ...
Climate Change Powerpoints - Cal State LA
... Ozone hole=more incoming solar radiation=more warming? Ozone allows visible light to pass through it (but not ultraviolet light). Visible light from the sun is what causes the surface of the Earth to warm in the first place. Greenhouse gases absorb radiation from Earth’s surface to warm planet. ...
... Ozone hole=more incoming solar radiation=more warming? Ozone allows visible light to pass through it (but not ultraviolet light). Visible light from the sun is what causes the surface of the Earth to warm in the first place. Greenhouse gases absorb radiation from Earth’s surface to warm planet. ...
issues and challenges of island environment
... Islands like Car Nicobar, Chowra are most vulnerable Though the effect may not be immediate it will surely influence the livelihood in future ...
... Islands like Car Nicobar, Chowra are most vulnerable Though the effect may not be immediate it will surely influence the livelihood in future ...
Atmosphere and Climate Change Section 3 The Greenhouse Effect
... level continues to rise, and the concentrations of atmospheric greenhouse gases have continued to increase as a result of human activities. ...
... level continues to rise, and the concentrations of atmospheric greenhouse gases have continued to increase as a result of human activities. ...
Study suggests Earth is heading toward a second catastrophic hot
... mph battered Britain in February after Storm Imogen slammed into Britain's south carbon from coast. Some experts say more-intense storms are a sign of climate change due to thawing Arctic global warming permafrost. Some think there was a huge release of sub-sea methane that somehow made its way to t ...
... mph battered Britain in February after Storm Imogen slammed into Britain's south carbon from coast. Some experts say more-intense storms are a sign of climate change due to thawing Arctic global warming permafrost. Some think there was a huge release of sub-sea methane that somehow made its way to t ...
Document
... Climate Sensitivity: the warming to be expected if CO2 concentrations were sustained at double PI (~ 550ppm) ...
... Climate Sensitivity: the warming to be expected if CO2 concentrations were sustained at double PI (~ 550ppm) ...
Urban Flood & Climate Change
... Urbanization Affecting Flood Risk Climate Changes Affecting Flood Risk Approaches: Adapting to Climate Change ...
... Urbanization Affecting Flood Risk Climate Changes Affecting Flood Risk Approaches: Adapting to Climate Change ...
here - UBS
... Our investments making a positive contribution to climate change mitigation and adaptation aspects include: Nine of our Asset Management’s real estate funds obtained the top “Green Star” award in the 2015 Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark. This was recognition for our efforts in defining a ...
... Our investments making a positive contribution to climate change mitigation and adaptation aspects include: Nine of our Asset Management’s real estate funds obtained the top “Green Star” award in the 2015 Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark. This was recognition for our efforts in defining a ...
The Impact of Climate Change on People living in poverty
... community, particularly the developed countries given their historical responsibility, to address this global challenge within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Kyoto Protocol. The demand should be focused on the urgent establishment of an international clima ...
... community, particularly the developed countries given their historical responsibility, to address this global challenge within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Kyoto Protocol. The demand should be focused on the urgent establishment of an international clima ...
PDF Download
... boreal forests (Lenton et al. 2008). The 2°C target, however, bears the risk of being insufficient for avoiding a melting of the Greenland ice sheet. For the highly sensitive Arctic sea ice, the tipping point may have even been already passed. In fact, new research indicates that the risks from any ...
... boreal forests (Lenton et al. 2008). The 2°C target, however, bears the risk of being insufficient for avoiding a melting of the Greenland ice sheet. For the highly sensitive Arctic sea ice, the tipping point may have even been already passed. In fact, new research indicates that the risks from any ...
Agriculture, Agribusiness and Climate Change
... As mentioned above, capacity building will be a key requirement for addressing climate change. In particular in developing countries, where agriculture is a predominant sector, generic capacity building has to go hand in hand with more targeted capacity building for science and technology. Public-pr ...
... As mentioned above, capacity building will be a key requirement for addressing climate change. In particular in developing countries, where agriculture is a predominant sector, generic capacity building has to go hand in hand with more targeted capacity building for science and technology. Public-pr ...
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT (NEPA)
... Markey bill, as such. I know a lot of work has gone into that legislation, but my preference would be that we start in a different direction. I do not have a problem with capping carbon...I'm for a low-carbon future, but in my judgment, those who would bring to the floor of the United States Senate ...
... Markey bill, as such. I know a lot of work has gone into that legislation, but my preference would be that we start in a different direction. I do not have a problem with capping carbon...I'm for a low-carbon future, but in my judgment, those who would bring to the floor of the United States Senate ...
view ppt 114KB - Crawford School of Public Policy
... – Prospects for engagement on mitigation now much better than at inception of research proposal – Large-scale research effort now underway under National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility (NCCARF), Griffith U ...
... – Prospects for engagement on mitigation now much better than at inception of research proposal – Large-scale research effort now underway under National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility (NCCARF), Griffith U ...
Climate - Earth Observing Laboratory
... detection, calibration of air-sea flux estimates and technology development: a need to establish a sparse network of global-ocean reference stations. 4. To determine the nature of the global carbon cycle, for future scenario projections and for a full understanding of potential mitigation strategies ...
... detection, calibration of air-sea flux estimates and technology development: a need to establish a sparse network of global-ocean reference stations. 4. To determine the nature of the global carbon cycle, for future scenario projections and for a full understanding of potential mitigation strategies ...
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction: Emissions of carbon dioxide
... unless merged with new merged into the new project above) organisations project. ...
... unless merged with new merged into the new project above) organisations project. ...
Climate engineering

Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.