
Comments on Pennsylvania 2015 Climate Change Impacts
... Accordingly, as climate change progresses, overall energy use will increase, particularly the demand for electric power, as the demand for air conditioning rises along with summer temperatures. Yet, the update ...
... Accordingly, as climate change progresses, overall energy use will increase, particularly the demand for electric power, as the demand for air conditioning rises along with summer temperatures. Yet, the update ...
10 Things To Know About The UN Climate Talks In Paris
... amounts of fossil fuels, but now they're being told they can't do the same — so they think the developed world should pay up. So-called "financing" issues will be a major hurdle that negotiators will have to clear in Paris. 7. How is the U.N. trying to make this deal happen? Basically, for two weeks ...
... amounts of fossil fuels, but now they're being told they can't do the same — so they think the developed world should pay up. So-called "financing" issues will be a major hurdle that negotiators will have to clear in Paris. 7. How is the U.N. trying to make this deal happen? Basically, for two weeks ...
Course Title - Institute for Security Studies
... Climate is an important resource in African economies. On the other hand it has the potential to negatively impact the lives and livelihoods of resource dependent communities. However, climate systems in Africa are poorly understood. While climate change is seen as a global threat, new studies show ...
... Climate is an important resource in African economies. On the other hand it has the potential to negatively impact the lives and livelihoods of resource dependent communities. However, climate systems in Africa are poorly understood. While climate change is seen as a global threat, new studies show ...
G20 Climate Finance Study Group Progress report to G20 Leaders I
... presentations by external participants when there were available time slots. The agenda had been framed around 5 different sessions, which allowed for an extensive amount of time for discussion amongst participants: economic instruments and carbon pricing, tracking of climate finance for an effecti ...
... presentations by external participants when there were available time slots. The agenda had been framed around 5 different sessions, which allowed for an extensive amount of time for discussion amongst participants: economic instruments and carbon pricing, tracking of climate finance for an effecti ...
Global Change SyllabusFS600x
... Learn to communicate findings with a general audience Explore the human dimensions of global change Rationale: An interdisciplinary discourse on what is known about global change and dynamics of the Earth System, including principles of climate, influences on ecosystem functioning and connectivity ( ...
... Learn to communicate findings with a general audience Explore the human dimensions of global change Rationale: An interdisciplinary discourse on what is known about global change and dynamics of the Earth System, including principles of climate, influences on ecosystem functioning and connectivity ( ...
things to know about climate finance in 2016
... © Overseas Development Institute (ODI) and Heinrich Boell Stifting North America (HBS), 2016. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial Licence (CC BY-NC 3.0). Readers are encouraged to reproduce material from this booklet for their own publications, as long as they are ...
... © Overseas Development Institute (ODI) and Heinrich Boell Stifting North America (HBS), 2016. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial Licence (CC BY-NC 3.0). Readers are encouraged to reproduce material from this booklet for their own publications, as long as they are ...
Phaeton`s Reins: The Human Hand in Climate Change
... Two strands of environmental philosophy run through the course of human history. The first holds that the natural state of the universe is one of infinite stability, with an unchanging earth anchoring the predictable revolutions of the sun, moon, and stars. Every scientific revolution that challenge ...
... Two strands of environmental philosophy run through the course of human history. The first holds that the natural state of the universe is one of infinite stability, with an unchanging earth anchoring the predictable revolutions of the sun, moon, and stars. Every scientific revolution that challenge ...
Coastal urbanisation in a changing climate Coastal urbanisation in a
... CES1.3 Strengthen strategic and statutory tools for managing urban growth on the coast. CES1.5 Develop indicators to monitor the impacts of urbanisation on the coastal and marine environment. Develop a program for ongoing monitoring of key coastal processes, ensuring that knowledge is utilised to in ...
... CES1.3 Strengthen strategic and statutory tools for managing urban growth on the coast. CES1.5 Develop indicators to monitor the impacts of urbanisation on the coastal and marine environment. Develop a program for ongoing monitoring of key coastal processes, ensuring that knowledge is utilised to in ...
Probabilistic climate prediction/projection from the decadal to the
... observations), methodologies and outputs (global, regional, univariate, multivariate, emissions scenarios, etc) vary substantially • All results are conditional on the input information and the assumptions made. • The sensitivity to key assumptions should be clearly stated, and tested as far as poss ...
... observations), methodologies and outputs (global, regional, univariate, multivariate, emissions scenarios, etc) vary substantially • All results are conditional on the input information and the assumptions made. • The sensitivity to key assumptions should be clearly stated, and tested as far as poss ...
Egypt Addressing Climate Change
... Alexandria has been selected from Egypt and Tunisia in Tunis, Casablanca, Bouregreg Valley in Morocco. The first phase of the project has been implemented which included the assessment of the weaknesses in Alexandria and the expected impacts of climate change and the risks of natural disasters. The ...
... Alexandria has been selected from Egypt and Tunisia in Tunis, Casablanca, Bouregreg Valley in Morocco. The first phase of the project has been implemented which included the assessment of the weaknesses in Alexandria and the expected impacts of climate change and the risks of natural disasters. The ...
Climate change: effects on the Kenyan tea industry
... Education of farmers on Fertilizer Utilization ...
... Education of farmers on Fertilizer Utilization ...
Climate Change: Adaptation for Queensland, Issues Paper
... It is understood that climate change itself will have a disproportionate impact on low income families and disadvantaged communities in Australia, many of whom live in areas more likely to be adversely affected by direct climate changes and most of whom have far less ability than others to relocate ...
... It is understood that climate change itself will have a disproportionate impact on low income families and disadvantaged communities in Australia, many of whom live in areas more likely to be adversely affected by direct climate changes and most of whom have far less ability than others to relocate ...
The IPCC - hvonstorch.de
... Many, and which of these are robust and consensual, we should leave to the IPCC AR5 2. Which internal need for action do you identify for the European Union? Which measures would you suggest with regard to further action inside the EU? Parliament needs to base its decisions openly of value preferenc ...
... Many, and which of these are robust and consensual, we should leave to the IPCC AR5 2. Which internal need for action do you identify for the European Union? Which measures would you suggest with regard to further action inside the EU? Parliament needs to base its decisions openly of value preferenc ...
Climate__Vector___Di.. - Erasmus Mundus Students and Alumni
... • Mosquito breeding in freshwater wetlands can be a complex problem and must be considered on a case by case basis. • Mosquito management in such sites should aim to minimize population numbers, or reduce them to a tolerable or nonthreatening level. However, different species, various types of habit ...
... • Mosquito breeding in freshwater wetlands can be a complex problem and must be considered on a case by case basis. • Mosquito management in such sites should aim to minimize population numbers, or reduce them to a tolerable or nonthreatening level. However, different species, various types of habit ...
AEE newsletter March 00 - Association of Energy Engineers | New
... global warming is a tragic fate" because "they learn from a young age they have no effect on anything." This indifference has global consequences. According to Greenpeace Russia, worldwide carbon-dioxide emissions would be slashed by 3 per cent if Soviet-era, gas-fired power plants were brought up t ...
... global warming is a tragic fate" because "they learn from a young age they have no effect on anything." This indifference has global consequences. According to Greenpeace Russia, worldwide carbon-dioxide emissions would be slashed by 3 per cent if Soviet-era, gas-fired power plants were brought up t ...
Finance and Investment seminar
... Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (“DTTL”), a UK private company limited by guarantee, and its network of member firms, each of which is a legally separate and independent entity. Please see www.deloitte.co.uk/about for a detailed description of the legal structure ...
... Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (“DTTL”), a UK private company limited by guarantee, and its network of member firms, each of which is a legally separate and independent entity. Please see www.deloitte.co.uk/about for a detailed description of the legal structure ...
Preparing for Climate Change Impacts in Los Angeles
... to help local governments and regional community coalitions with these efforts (State of California 2012). But at the same time, we can—and must—redouble our efforts to minimize the risks of future warming by taking more action to reduce heat-trapping emissions. The biggest challenge in achieving th ...
... to help local governments and regional community coalitions with these efforts (State of California 2012). But at the same time, we can—and must—redouble our efforts to minimize the risks of future warming by taking more action to reduce heat-trapping emissions. The biggest challenge in achieving th ...
Briefing - Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership
... exceeded in regions closest to the equator if temperatures increase by 3°C or more. The agricultural industry’s own interests are best served by ambitious approaches to adaptation and to cutting emissions. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture comprised about 10–12% of man-made GHG emissio ...
... exceeded in regions closest to the equator if temperatures increase by 3°C or more. The agricultural industry’s own interests are best served by ambitious approaches to adaptation and to cutting emissions. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture comprised about 10–12% of man-made GHG emissio ...
Climate Change Experiment - International Meetings on Statistical
... the year at which we would reject (at the α = 0.05 level) the null hypothesis that the 20-year return levels from the two runs are equal in favor of the alternative hypothesis that the 20-year return level from the Scenario run is greater than that from the Control run (1) Hinge-type model: Detectio ...
... the year at which we would reject (at the α = 0.05 level) the null hypothesis that the 20-year return levels from the two runs are equal in favor of the alternative hypothesis that the 20-year return level from the Scenario run is greater than that from the Control run (1) Hinge-type model: Detectio ...
CC Activity
... assumes continued increases in emissions (RCP 8.5). Hatched areas indicate confidence that the projected changes are significant and consistent among models. White areas indicate that the changes are not projected to be larger than could be expected from natural variability. In general, northern par ...
... assumes continued increases in emissions (RCP 8.5). Hatched areas indicate confidence that the projected changes are significant and consistent among models. White areas indicate that the changes are not projected to be larger than could be expected from natural variability. In general, northern par ...
Global Carbon Cycle and Climate Change: The Effect of Human
... commitments under this Protocol. 3. The net changes in greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks resulting from direct human-induced land-use change and forestry activities, limited to afforestation, reforestation and deforestation since 1990, measured as verifiable changes in carbon ...
... commitments under this Protocol. 3. The net changes in greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks resulting from direct human-induced land-use change and forestry activities, limited to afforestation, reforestation and deforestation since 1990, measured as verifiable changes in carbon ...
The real climate change scandal
... When George W Bush was president, White House staffers collaborated with the oil industry to fix government policies on climate change. In 2004, Harper’s magazine published a leaked memo from Myron Ebell of the Competitive Enterprise Institute to Phil Cooney, the chief of staff of the White House Co ...
... When George W Bush was president, White House staffers collaborated with the oil industry to fix government policies on climate change. In 2004, Harper’s magazine published a leaked memo from Myron Ebell of the Competitive Enterprise Institute to Phil Cooney, the chief of staff of the White House Co ...
Nine Lies About Global Warming
... the decade in question. Oreskes then admitted that she had used the keywords ‘global climate change’. This reduced the number of papers under review to 1,247, of which 1,117 had been abstracted. Of all 1,117 abstracts, only 13 (one per cent) explicitly endorsed the ‘consensus view’. However, 34 abst ...
... the decade in question. Oreskes then admitted that she had used the keywords ‘global climate change’. This reduced the number of papers under review to 1,247, of which 1,117 had been abstracted. Of all 1,117 abstracts, only 13 (one per cent) explicitly endorsed the ‘consensus view’. However, 34 abst ...
Sub-programs and Types of Intervention
... Average size? 1 to 5 beneficiaries; EU contribution: €500,000 to €1.5 million Co-funding rate? 60%; NAT: for priority habitat/species: 75% ...
... Average size? 1 to 5 beneficiaries; EU contribution: €500,000 to €1.5 million Co-funding rate? 60%; NAT: for priority habitat/species: 75% ...
Climate engineering

Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.