
IWRM as a Tool for Adaptation to Climate Change - Cap-Net
... climates in other locations as scenarios of future climate in study areas IPCC has made recommendation against using the analogue scenarios since temporal analogues of global warming were not caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and that no valid basis exists that spatial analogues ...
... climates in other locations as scenarios of future climate in study areas IPCC has made recommendation against using the analogue scenarios since temporal analogues of global warming were not caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and that no valid basis exists that spatial analogues ...
8 Things We Hate About Summer are Getting Worse with Climate
... Today, about 350,000 cases of poison ivy-induced contact dermatitis are reported each year. This will get worse with climate change because poison ivy grows faster and is more toxic as carbon dioxide pollution increases. Even now, the plant can be found in forests, roadsides, and even backyards in e ...
... Today, about 350,000 cases of poison ivy-induced contact dermatitis are reported each year. This will get worse with climate change because poison ivy grows faster and is more toxic as carbon dioxide pollution increases. Even now, the plant can be found in forests, roadsides, and even backyards in e ...
Slide 1
... Actions to achieve Goals Timelines and associated costs with actions NOTE: both opportunities and measures to increase resiliency should be explored ...
... Actions to achieve Goals Timelines and associated costs with actions NOTE: both opportunities and measures to increase resiliency should be explored ...
Paris outcomes - Carbon Market Watch
... sectors, which are not specifically referenced in the Agreement. The current INDCs add up to around 3ºC of warming, so in the Paris Agreement, Parties have explicitly challenged themselves to increase their own ambition. There will be a Facilitative Dialog (COP decision, para 20) in 2018 to take sto ...
... sectors, which are not specifically referenced in the Agreement. The current INDCs add up to around 3ºC of warming, so in the Paris Agreement, Parties have explicitly challenged themselves to increase their own ambition. There will be a Facilitative Dialog (COP decision, para 20) in 2018 to take sto ...
Climate Change Issues and Mitigation Actions in Indonesia Relevant
... from land use change and forestry account for 16.3 per cent of total emissions, but at 1,459 million metric tonnes per year, Indonesia’s estimated emissions from land use change account for 27.1 per cent of global emissions from land use change. Indonesia’s emissions from land use alone thus account ...
... from land use change and forestry account for 16.3 per cent of total emissions, but at 1,459 million metric tonnes per year, Indonesia’s estimated emissions from land use change account for 27.1 per cent of global emissions from land use change. Indonesia’s emissions from land use alone thus account ...
Changing Climate and Increased Volatility. What it Means for the
... http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jan/31/pollution-carbon-emissions ...
... http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jan/31/pollution-carbon-emissions ...
A new climate for business - Cambridge Institute for Sustainability
... Agreement has a well-defined goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and countries may seek to increase their current ambition levels to cap global warming at 1.5°C instead of the previously agreed 2°C. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that $16.5 trillion will need to be invested by ...
... Agreement has a well-defined goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and countries may seek to increase their current ambition levels to cap global warming at 1.5°C instead of the previously agreed 2°C. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that $16.5 trillion will need to be invested by ...
Climate Change and air Quality Climate Change 56
... 2008-2012. Additional domestic policies and measures and/or additional Government purchases will be required to bridge this gap. In particular, Ireland will have to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels while at the same time ensuring that very significant increases are made in both energy efficienc ...
... 2008-2012. Additional domestic policies and measures and/or additional Government purchases will be required to bridge this gap. In particular, Ireland will have to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels while at the same time ensuring that very significant increases are made in both energy efficienc ...
Information and communication technologies, the
... that ICTs play a vital role in tackling environmental challenges such as climate change, e-waste, lack of access to energy, energy consumption, water scarcity by supporting basic scientific research, which has helped to bring these issues into the public domain by raising awareness of future challen ...
... that ICTs play a vital role in tackling environmental challenges such as climate change, e-waste, lack of access to energy, energy consumption, water scarcity by supporting basic scientific research, which has helped to bring these issues into the public domain by raising awareness of future challen ...
1. Identification
... raising of roads and highways above flood level. In addition, GoB has developed state-of-theart warning systems for floods, cyclones and storm surges, and is successfully expanding community-based disaster preparedness. Climate resilient varieties of rice and other crops ...
... raising of roads and highways above flood level. In addition, GoB has developed state-of-theart warning systems for floods, cyclones and storm surges, and is successfully expanding community-based disaster preparedness. Climate resilient varieties of rice and other crops ...
Module 1 - Background and Overview
... levels of allowed emissions or « assigned » amounts over 2008-2012 period. The allowed emissions are expressed as « assigned amount units » (AAUs) which can be traded by parties that have not used them to parties that are over their ...
... levels of allowed emissions or « assigned » amounts over 2008-2012 period. The allowed emissions are expressed as « assigned amount units » (AAUs) which can be traded by parties that have not used them to parties that are over their ...
Using Climate Research to Introduce Sustainability in a Computer
... change agents for a sustainable society [5], [6], others outline models for integrating sustainable development in curricula that do not require radical departures from what we mean by higher education [7]. Just as with other approaches to introduce new topics or aspects in education, it is critical ...
... change agents for a sustainable society [5], [6], others outline models for integrating sustainable development in curricula that do not require radical departures from what we mean by higher education [7]. Just as with other approaches to introduce new topics or aspects in education, it is critical ...
- Joint Ocean Commission Initiative
... Such a vision was partially implemented in the ocean community when the President established the Committee on Ocean Policy (COP). However, the COP’s charge is limited to coordination. It lacks institutional independence and a leader charged with resolving interagency disputes and representing the ...
... Such a vision was partially implemented in the ocean community when the President established the Committee on Ocean Policy (COP). However, the COP’s charge is limited to coordination. It lacks institutional independence and a leader charged with resolving interagency disputes and representing the ...
Effects of Personal Gardens on the Reduction of Atmospheric CO2
... Pepperdine University 24255 Pacific Coast Highway, Malibu, CA 90263 ...
... Pepperdine University 24255 Pacific Coast Highway, Malibu, CA 90263 ...
- EducaPoles
... of CO2 in the atmosphere could very well have an effect on the climate. He predicted an average rise in the Earth’s temperature of 1.1°C between then and the year 2000, resulting from the burning of fossil fuels by human beings (the actual rise was 0.6°C). Beginning at the end of the 1960s, scientis ...
... of CO2 in the atmosphere could very well have an effect on the climate. He predicted an average rise in the Earth’s temperature of 1.1°C between then and the year 2000, resulting from the burning of fossil fuels by human beings (the actual rise was 0.6°C). Beginning at the end of the 1960s, scientis ...
Natural Science
... “much of the decline of malaria in Europe took place without control measures during a period when the climate was warming.” ...
... “much of the decline of malaria in Europe took place without control measures during a period when the climate was warming.” ...
Information pack template New - Centre for Public Appointments
... into the Sub-Committee’s work. Members will be required to work up to 3 days per month, plus maintain sufficient flexibility to respond to additional ad hoc duties. The time commitment may be reviewed from time to time. The Committee members will have collective responsibility for: Attending meeti ...
... into the Sub-Committee’s work. Members will be required to work up to 3 days per month, plus maintain sufficient flexibility to respond to additional ad hoc duties. The time commitment may be reviewed from time to time. The Committee members will have collective responsibility for: Attending meeti ...
Document
... The effects will last a long time It is a long-term political issue The harmful and beneficial impacts of climate change are not spread evenly • Many actions that might reduce the threat are controversial because they can impact economies and lifestyles ...
... The effects will last a long time It is a long-term political issue The harmful and beneficial impacts of climate change are not spread evenly • Many actions that might reduce the threat are controversial because they can impact economies and lifestyles ...
climate change brief - Montana State University
... climate for a bounding box centered in the GYE. This approach uses data from meteorological stations as input and interpolates between these stations based on topography and other factors. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released in 2013 the most recent projections of future cli ...
... climate for a bounding box centered in the GYE. This approach uses data from meteorological stations as input and interpolates between these stations based on topography and other factors. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released in 2013 the most recent projections of future cli ...
Climate Change in Europe
... policy priorities for early adaptation actions that should either be taken or coordinated at the EU level? More emphasis could be placed on reducing the reliance on carbon-based fuel sources. Adaptation must address this to aid the reduction of CO 2, otherwise there is little point in undertaking ad ...
... policy priorities for early adaptation actions that should either be taken or coordinated at the EU level? More emphasis could be placed on reducing the reliance on carbon-based fuel sources. Adaptation must address this to aid the reduction of CO 2, otherwise there is little point in undertaking ad ...
Michael D. Dettinger - CASPO Hydroclimate Group
... Dettinger, M.D., & Schaefer, D.H., 1996, Hydrogeology of structurally extended terrain in the eastern Great Basin of Nevada, Utah, and adjacent states from geologic and geophysical models: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic-Investigations Atlas HA-694-D, 1 sheet. Jeton, A.E., Dettinger, M.D., & Smith ...
... Dettinger, M.D., & Schaefer, D.H., 1996, Hydrogeology of structurally extended terrain in the eastern Great Basin of Nevada, Utah, and adjacent states from geologic and geophysical models: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic-Investigations Atlas HA-694-D, 1 sheet. Jeton, A.E., Dettinger, M.D., & Smith ...
Slide 1
... Motivation: Why talk about this? • This issue is not going away. • Understanding the science helps us realize what role we play in the solutions to the issue. ...
... Motivation: Why talk about this? • This issue is not going away. • Understanding the science helps us realize what role we play in the solutions to the issue. ...
IPCC
... [4] The number of studies that report GDP results is relatively small and they generally use low baselines. IPCC ...
... [4] The number of studies that report GDP results is relatively small and they generally use low baselines. IPCC ...
Comments on Pennsylvania 2015 Climate Change Impacts
... Accordingly, as climate change progresses, overall energy use will increase, particularly the demand for electric power, as the demand for air conditioning rises along with summer temperatures. Yet, the update ...
... Accordingly, as climate change progresses, overall energy use will increase, particularly the demand for electric power, as the demand for air conditioning rises along with summer temperatures. Yet, the update ...
Climate engineering

Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.