20100921144515309-152610
... PDFs for the real world (iii) • Model soil too dry, so longer tail in daily temperatures than observed. This tail does not change much under climate change because still dry • Observed soil not too dry, but if climate change causes soil to dry below threshold, there will be a big increase in the up ...
... PDFs for the real world (iii) • Model soil too dry, so longer tail in daily temperatures than observed. This tail does not change much under climate change because still dry • Observed soil not too dry, but if climate change causes soil to dry below threshold, there will be a big increase in the up ...
Climate Change in Florida
... instigated partly to avoid the freezes that occur further to the north. Our results provide another example of the potential for anthropogenic changes in land usage to perturb the climate system. ...
... instigated partly to avoid the freezes that occur further to the north. Our results provide another example of the potential for anthropogenic changes in land usage to perturb the climate system. ...
Ministry of Foreign Affairs MKL Grant Committee Meeting 25 October
... COP 21 in Paris 2015 asked GEF to conduct a technical review of the programme priorities of LDCF (in relation to the UNFCCC mandate) – and this review is underway. Furthermore, at the next COP22, a review of the Financial Mechanism of UNFCCC will commence, to be finalized by COP23. This concerns th ...
... COP 21 in Paris 2015 asked GEF to conduct a technical review of the programme priorities of LDCF (in relation to the UNFCCC mandate) – and this review is underway. Furthermore, at the next COP22, a review of the Financial Mechanism of UNFCCC will commence, to be finalized by COP23. This concerns th ...
Salluit - Canadian Institute of Planners
... the country, discussions will be focussed on what local climate changes are likely, how they will impact our physical and built environments, and how we should respond. It is easier to discuss what is happening locally and what we can do about it, instead of grappling with the monumental global chal ...
... the country, discussions will be focussed on what local climate changes are likely, how they will impact our physical and built environments, and how we should respond. It is easier to discuss what is happening locally and what we can do about it, instead of grappling with the monumental global chal ...
7 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
... Water, being a renewable resource, is affected by rainfall and severe weather events. Water supply is influenced by the unpredictable weather events brought on by climate change. Problems related to water supply in Africa and southern Africa include: the unpredictability of rainfall; the seasonality ...
... Water, being a renewable resource, is affected by rainfall and severe weather events. Water supply is influenced by the unpredictable weather events brought on by climate change. Problems related to water supply in Africa and southern Africa include: the unpredictability of rainfall; the seasonality ...
a briefing paper
... of contribution, in the context of adopting a protocol, another legal instrument or an agreed outcome with legal force under the Convention applicable to all Parties towards achieving the objective of the Convention as set out in its Article 2 and to communicate them well in advance of the 21st Sess ...
... of contribution, in the context of adopting a protocol, another legal instrument or an agreed outcome with legal force under the Convention applicable to all Parties towards achieving the objective of the Convention as set out in its Article 2 and to communicate them well in advance of the 21st Sess ...
AEC Report - Climate Change Roadmap
... Council regularly considers the risks from natural hazards, including coastal and inland flooding, coastal erosion and bushfire. Council develops management strategies to reduce exposure to these hazards through planning and policy documents. These documents influence the design, function, scale, ty ...
... Council regularly considers the risks from natural hazards, including coastal and inland flooding, coastal erosion and bushfire. Council develops management strategies to reduce exposure to these hazards through planning and policy documents. These documents influence the design, function, scale, ty ...
tubiana
... Insufficient to reach the goal : stabilise « Green house gas concentrations in the admospher at a level that prevent a dangerous perturbation of climate ...
... Insufficient to reach the goal : stabilise « Green house gas concentrations in the admospher at a level that prevent a dangerous perturbation of climate ...
Pacific Coast Climate Leadership Action Plan, June 1, 2016
... ocean acidification and other climate-related changes in ocean conditions with actions to: 1) In partnership with federal agencies (U.S. and Canada) and key stakeholders, design and implement coordinated, effective West Coast ocean acidification monitoring and research. Since 2013, the PCC has work ...
... ocean acidification and other climate-related changes in ocean conditions with actions to: 1) In partnership with federal agencies (U.S. and Canada) and key stakeholders, design and implement coordinated, effective West Coast ocean acidification monitoring and research. Since 2013, the PCC has work ...
greenhouse gases and means of prevention
... which are supplid by melting of glaciers, and are very sensitive to climate change. The increase in global temperature can also lead to earlier melting of snow, causing water flow increase earlier in the year and the subsequent worsening of the dry season and water scarcity. This was observed in Aug ...
... which are supplid by melting of glaciers, and are very sensitive to climate change. The increase in global temperature can also lead to earlier melting of snow, causing water flow increase earlier in the year and the subsequent worsening of the dry season and water scarcity. This was observed in Aug ...
Yes, He Can: President Obama’s Power to Make an International Climate Commitment
... After a long period of deliberation on how to approach an international agreement, President Obama has finally announced plans to attend part of the Copenhagen conference. He also has offered an emissions reduction target for the United States. His target, however, falls far short of the reductions ...
... After a long period of deliberation on how to approach an international agreement, President Obama has finally announced plans to attend part of the Copenhagen conference. He also has offered an emissions reduction target for the United States. His target, however, falls far short of the reductions ...
workshop on human settlements` response to climate change
... • Vital role played by human settlements and the need for mainstreaming the climate responsive approach in planning and design of Human Settlements, • Areas for focussed research in related fields, • Threats being faced by human settlements due to Climate Change and approaches to address them throug ...
... • Vital role played by human settlements and the need for mainstreaming the climate responsive approach in planning and design of Human Settlements, • Areas for focussed research in related fields, • Threats being faced by human settlements due to Climate Change and approaches to address them throug ...
the wcrp cmip3 multimodel dataset
... Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI) and made available to researchers outside the modeling groups. Subsequently there were several additional phases of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), termed CMIP2 and CMIP2+ (Meehl et al. 2000, 2005b; Covey et al. 2003). The latter marked t ...
... Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI) and made available to researchers outside the modeling groups. Subsequently there were several additional phases of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), termed CMIP2 and CMIP2+ (Meehl et al. 2000, 2005b; Covey et al. 2003). The latter marked t ...
Chapter 3 - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
... 5 W m−2 (Lf ρi)−1 (365 day/yr × 86400 s/day) ≈ 0.5m/yr. So roughly millennial scale to melt 1.5 km where density of ice, ρi = 0.9 × 103 kg m−2 Neelin, 2011. Climate Change and Climate Modeling, Cambridge UP ...
... 5 W m−2 (Lf ρi)−1 (365 day/yr × 86400 s/day) ≈ 0.5m/yr. So roughly millennial scale to melt 1.5 km where density of ice, ρi = 0.9 × 103 kg m−2 Neelin, 2011. Climate Change and Climate Modeling, Cambridge UP ...
06-Oerlikon
... CO2 emission Energy consumption, particularly power generation, is responsible for CO2 emissions “Energy production is – by far - the most important driver for emissions of greenhouse gases.” STERN REVIEW: The Economics of Climate Change ...
... CO2 emission Energy consumption, particularly power generation, is responsible for CO2 emissions “Energy production is – by far - the most important driver for emissions of greenhouse gases.” STERN REVIEW: The Economics of Climate Change ...
Greater Accra Climate and Disaster Risk Mitigation
... investments for mitigating climate and disaster risks in greater Accra in line with the policy actions of Ghana’s INDC, the National Climate Change Policy, the National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and relevant sector strategies of the government. The consultants will consider existing and pip ...
... investments for mitigating climate and disaster risks in greater Accra in line with the policy actions of Ghana’s INDC, the National Climate Change Policy, the National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and relevant sector strategies of the government. The consultants will consider existing and pip ...
Flexible_Mechanisms_of_the_Kyoto_Protocol
... 1) flexible mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol – Joint Implementation projects specified in Article 6, the Clean Development Mechanism specified in Article 12 and the International Emissions Trading specified in Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Cha ...
... 1) flexible mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol – Joint Implementation projects specified in Article 6, the Clean Development Mechanism specified in Article 12 and the International Emissions Trading specified in Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Cha ...
Climate Change and Ecosystem Responses - lterdev
... Many scientists predict that known increases in atmospheric concentrations of heat-trapping gases will increase average global temperatures from 1.5 to 4.5° C before the middle of the twenty-first century (Houghton and Woodwell 1989). Although not all scientists agree with this assessment of the "gr ...
... Many scientists predict that known increases in atmospheric concentrations of heat-trapping gases will increase average global temperatures from 1.5 to 4.5° C before the middle of the twenty-first century (Houghton and Woodwell 1989). Although not all scientists agree with this assessment of the "gr ...
Powerpoint - Imode Energy Research
... IPCC refers to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. SRES refers to the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) prepared by the IPCC. CAFE refers to Corporate Average Fuel Economy. In the aftermath of the 1973 oil embargo, the U.S. Congress enacted the CAFE regulations. The regulations ...
... IPCC refers to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. SRES refers to the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) prepared by the IPCC. CAFE refers to Corporate Average Fuel Economy. In the aftermath of the 1973 oil embargo, the U.S. Congress enacted the CAFE regulations. The regulations ...
Stern Review
... of methods or approaches that enable us to assess the likely magnitude of the risks and compare them with the costs. This Review considers three of these approaches. This Review has first considered in detail the physical impacts on economic activity, on human life and on the environment. On current ...
... of methods or approaches that enable us to assess the likely magnitude of the risks and compare them with the costs. This Review considers three of these approaches. This Review has first considered in detail the physical impacts on economic activity, on human life and on the environment. On current ...
STERN REVIEW: The Economics of Climate
... and deployment, and promoting adaptation, particularly for developing countries. Climate change presents a unique challenge for economics: it is the greatest and widest-ranging market failure ever seen. The economic analysis must therefore be global, deal with long time horizons, have the economics ...
... and deployment, and promoting adaptation, particularly for developing countries. Climate change presents a unique challenge for economics: it is the greatest and widest-ranging market failure ever seen. The economic analysis must therefore be global, deal with long time horizons, have the economics ...
Abstract
... demand, increasing the amount of capacity that must be replaced. A rapid increase in the rate of construction may lead to increased costs and/or short-termlabor and material shortages. Delay also risks the forced early retirement of newly built plants (e.g. Morgan et al., 2005). If the delay in emis ...
... demand, increasing the amount of capacity that must be replaced. A rapid increase in the rate of construction may lead to increased costs and/or short-termlabor and material shortages. Delay also risks the forced early retirement of newly built plants (e.g. Morgan et al., 2005). If the delay in emis ...
Managing biodiversity in the light of climate change
... are becoming a reality as glaciers melt, hotter summers become more frequent, and in many places the distributions of species begin to shift. Britain’s Chief Scientist, David King, sounded a dramatic warning when, in 2004, he identified climate change as a greater risk to society than terrorism (Kin ...
... are becoming a reality as glaciers melt, hotter summers become more frequent, and in many places the distributions of species begin to shift. Britain’s Chief Scientist, David King, sounded a dramatic warning when, in 2004, he identified climate change as a greater risk to society than terrorism (Kin ...
Summary of the Garnaut Climate Change Review Final Report
... efficient policy responses. The Review is not in a position to independently evaluate the considerable body of scientific knowledge; it takes as its starting point, on the balance of probabilities and not as a matter of belief, the majority opinion of the Australian and international scientific com ...
... efficient policy responses. The Review is not in a position to independently evaluate the considerable body of scientific knowledge; it takes as its starting point, on the balance of probabilities and not as a matter of belief, the majority opinion of the Australian and international scientific com ...
May 9 Jason Gray – Cap and Trade
... California recognizes we cannot fully address climate change without addressing emissions from deforestation of tropical forests GCF partner jurisdictions are developing robust programs California recognition in a compliance market can set high standards and leverage further emissions reductio ...
... California recognizes we cannot fully address climate change without addressing emissions from deforestation of tropical forests GCF partner jurisdictions are developing robust programs California recognition in a compliance market can set high standards and leverage further emissions reductio ...
Climate engineering
Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.