Are Scientists Underestimating Climate Change
... quality, inadequate understanding of the climate system and its representation in climate models, and uncertainties about future emissions of greenhouse gases resulting from socio-economic and technical developments. Policies therefore must be based on risk management, that is, on consideration of t ...
... quality, inadequate understanding of the climate system and its representation in climate models, and uncertainties about future emissions of greenhouse gases resulting from socio-economic and technical developments. Policies therefore must be based on risk management, that is, on consideration of t ...
(Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 15-16 (am) July 2013)
... Islands (etc) Even when the causes are similar the effects would depend on geography Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 15-16 (am) July 2013 ...
... Islands (etc) Even when the causes are similar the effects would depend on geography Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 15-16 (am) July 2013 ...
Climate Change Policy: What Do the Models Tell Us?†
... because of uncertainty over adaptation to climate change.) “Economic impact” includes both direct economic impacts as well as any other adverse effects of climate change, such as social, political, and medical impacts, which under various assumptions are monetized and included as part of lost GDP. 5 ...
... because of uncertainty over adaptation to climate change.) “Economic impact” includes both direct economic impacts as well as any other adverse effects of climate change, such as social, political, and medical impacts, which under various assumptions are monetized and included as part of lost GDP. 5 ...
Are cultures endangered by climate change? Yes, but
... the basic question posed by this journal’s editor: When we think about cultures as endangered by climate change, which cultures are we considering? In just about every conversation about climate change and culture to which I have been party, the concern expressed has been directed toward small-scale ...
... the basic question posed by this journal’s editor: When we think about cultures as endangered by climate change, which cultures are we considering? In just about every conversation about climate change and culture to which I have been party, the concern expressed has been directed toward small-scale ...
Public understanding of science is critical for a society increasingly
... representations (as seen in the captions for Figure 2, which identify that this representation is only one possible model result), the persuasive ability of these methods often overrides any inherent variability or uncertainty in the data or underlying science. The power of visual representations to ...
... representations (as seen in the captions for Figure 2, which identify that this representation is only one possible model result), the persuasive ability of these methods often overrides any inherent variability or uncertainty in the data or underlying science. The power of visual representations to ...
Global Climate Change - FAU - the FAU College of Education
... Latitude and Climate Like the other planets, the Earth rotates on its axis as it revolves around the sun. At the same time the Earth is rotating on its axis, it is also revolving around the sun. Earth is tilted on its axis 23.5°. The direction and angle of tilt do not change as the Earth moves aroun ...
... Latitude and Climate Like the other planets, the Earth rotates on its axis as it revolves around the sun. At the same time the Earth is rotating on its axis, it is also revolving around the sun. Earth is tilted on its axis 23.5°. The direction and angle of tilt do not change as the Earth moves aroun ...
AT: Transportation Infrastructure
... always been very cost-effective due to the large loading capacity. Experiences of large-scale ship transportation of C02 are limited with previous applications mainly found in the food and brewery industry with amounts transported in the range of some 100,000 tons of CO, annually, i.e. much smaller ...
... always been very cost-effective due to the large loading capacity. Experiences of large-scale ship transportation of C02 are limited with previous applications mainly found in the food and brewery industry with amounts transported in the range of some 100,000 tons of CO, annually, i.e. much smaller ...
Ground surface temperature scenarios in complex high
... and quantitative impact of changes in climatic conditions on local to microscale ground surface temperature (GST) and the ground thermal regime is not readily apparent. This study assesses a possible range of changes in the GST (DGST) in complex mountain topography. To account for uncertainties asso ...
... and quantitative impact of changes in climatic conditions on local to microscale ground surface temperature (GST) and the ground thermal regime is not readily apparent. This study assesses a possible range of changes in the GST (DGST) in complex mountain topography. To account for uncertainties asso ...
Exxon`s Climate Footprint
... cause of the problem. • Stop funding organisations that strive to undermine the consensus that burning fossil fuels is the major cause of man-made climate change and/or which seek to prevent action being taken to cut emissions. ...
... cause of the problem. • Stop funding organisations that strive to undermine the consensus that burning fossil fuels is the major cause of man-made climate change and/or which seek to prevent action being taken to cut emissions. ...
The Cultural Politics of Climate Change: Interactions in the Spaces
... broadcast television, newspapers, radio – into consumption of ‘new media’, such as the Internet and mobile phone communications. This movement has signalled substantive changes in how people access and interact with information, who has access, and who are these “‘authorized definers’ of climate cha ...
... broadcast television, newspapers, radio – into consumption of ‘new media’, such as the Internet and mobile phone communications. This movement has signalled substantive changes in how people access and interact with information, who has access, and who are these “‘authorized definers’ of climate cha ...
Climate Change Scenarios
... IPCC TGCIA and this slide outlines the criteria with which scena rios should conform. These criteria are taken from the TGCIA Guidelines (Carter et al., 1999) - for further details please consult the guidelines (download from http://ipcc-ddc.cru.uea.ac.uk). These guidelines represent part of an init ...
... IPCC TGCIA and this slide outlines the criteria with which scena rios should conform. These criteria are taken from the TGCIA Guidelines (Carter et al., 1999) - for further details please consult the guidelines (download from http://ipcc-ddc.cru.uea.ac.uk). These guidelines represent part of an init ...
Interpretation of Climate Change Scenarios
... determine whether or not these events are due to climate change or to other factors, although some studies lead one to believe that these events were caused by warming attributable to the greenhouse effect (IPCC 2007b). The main objective of this technical document is to define some concepts related ...
... determine whether or not these events are due to climate change or to other factors, although some studies lead one to believe that these events were caused by warming attributable to the greenhouse effect (IPCC 2007b). The main objective of this technical document is to define some concepts related ...
Download country chapter
... trading; and recommend suitable projects and incentives to attract corporate investments and researchers interested in the carbon reduction initiatives. The project to develop the National Carbon Reduction Strategy is expected to be completed between 2015 and 2016. The Strategy will involve a capaci ...
... trading; and recommend suitable projects and incentives to attract corporate investments and researchers interested in the carbon reduction initiatives. The project to develop the National Carbon Reduction Strategy is expected to be completed between 2015 and 2016. The Strategy will involve a capaci ...
The increased risk of catastrophic bushfires due to
... 15. The term "severe" is based on the recently amended bushfire danger rating system. In the CSIRO / Bushfire CRC report, this FDI level is classified as "extreme", as the report was produced prior to the fire danger rating system amendments. 16. The annual frequency of extreme fire danger days for ...
... 15. The term "severe" is based on the recently amended bushfire danger rating system. In the CSIRO / Bushfire CRC report, this FDI level is classified as "extreme", as the report was produced prior to the fire danger rating system amendments. 16. The annual frequency of extreme fire danger days for ...
ENG - UN CC:Learn
... Equity: Climate change will affect the poorest the most, causing greater inequality both between and within countries Source: UNESCO Migration: Some estimates suggest that nearly 200 million people will be displaced from their homes due to climate change by 2050 Conflict: Increasing level of conflic ...
... Equity: Climate change will affect the poorest the most, causing greater inequality both between and within countries Source: UNESCO Migration: Some estimates suggest that nearly 200 million people will be displaced from their homes due to climate change by 2050 Conflict: Increasing level of conflic ...
How will the Alps Respond to Climate Change?
... Changes in the pattern of precipitation may have an even greater impact than rising temperatures. Projected changes for mountain regions suggest that the European Alps are likely to have slightly warmer winters with more precipitation than previously while the summer climate may become much warmer a ...
... Changes in the pattern of precipitation may have an even greater impact than rising temperatures. Projected changes for mountain regions suggest that the European Alps are likely to have slightly warmer winters with more precipitation than previously while the summer climate may become much warmer a ...
Vegetation through time
... • concentration of oxygen or carbon dioxide • availability of water • availability of various chemical nutrients • pH of water or soil ...
... • concentration of oxygen or carbon dioxide • availability of water • availability of various chemical nutrients • pH of water or soil ...
Earth`s Climate System
... indicate that Earth has a complex, changing climate history. These climate records give indirect evidence of past climate change over both the long-term (millions of years) and shortterm (hundreds or thousands of years). The cause of long-term global climate changes (causes of climate change) are pr ...
... indicate that Earth has a complex, changing climate history. These climate records give indirect evidence of past climate change over both the long-term (millions of years) and shortterm (hundreds or thousands of years). The cause of long-term global climate changes (causes of climate change) are pr ...
The Impacts of Climate Change on Hydrology and Water Resources
... therefore streamflow in A2 scenario has decreased more compare to the B2 scenario. In this period like the immediate future (2021-2050) monthly streamflow shifts from April to March and February. Future air temperature is more than observed air temperature during these months, therefore it can cause ...
... therefore streamflow in A2 scenario has decreased more compare to the B2 scenario. In this period like the immediate future (2021-2050) monthly streamflow shifts from April to March and February. Future air temperature is more than observed air temperature during these months, therefore it can cause ...
Carbon sequestration - University of Idaho
... Carbon offset credits could initially be offered at trees so that they may continue to burn fossil fuels wholesale levels for $6 per ton, of which $3 would go essentially transfers carbon stored deep in the earth to the landowner/manager for production of the credit. into carbon dangling above its s ...
... Carbon offset credits could initially be offered at trees so that they may continue to burn fossil fuels wholesale levels for $6 per ton, of which $3 would go essentially transfers carbon stored deep in the earth to the landowner/manager for production of the credit. into carbon dangling above its s ...
The Critical Decade: Tasmanian impacts and
... problems, those in rural communities and those in lower socio-economic groups – are especially at risk (Figure 10). Tourists, an important part of the Tasmanian economy, are also at risk due to their lack of familiarity with the climate, public health warnings, and local resources such as emergency ...
... problems, those in rural communities and those in lower socio-economic groups – are especially at risk (Figure 10). Tourists, an important part of the Tasmanian economy, are also at risk due to their lack of familiarity with the climate, public health warnings, and local resources such as emergency ...
Nigeria`s INDC
... policies and measures included in the Nigeria INDC will deliver immediate development benefits and do not compromise sustainable growth, on the contrary. Ambitious mitigation action is economically efficient and socially desirable for Nigeria, even when leaving aside its climate benefits. The polici ...
... policies and measures included in the Nigeria INDC will deliver immediate development benefits and do not compromise sustainable growth, on the contrary. Ambitious mitigation action is economically efficient and socially desirable for Nigeria, even when leaving aside its climate benefits. The polici ...
the pdf
... The lowest-income groups and global warming A significant proportion of the world’s urban and rural populations – perhaps as many as one in five people – produce very low levels of greenhouse gas emissions because their incomes, and thus their consumption levels, are so low. There are no precise fig ...
... The lowest-income groups and global warming A significant proportion of the world’s urban and rural populations – perhaps as many as one in five people – produce very low levels of greenhouse gas emissions because their incomes, and thus their consumption levels, are so low. There are no precise fig ...
Trends - hvonstorch.de
... 1. Consistency of the patterns of model “predictions” and recent trends is found in most seasons. 2. A major exception is precipitation in JJA and SON. 3. The observed trends in precipitation are stronger than the anthropogenic signal suggested by the models. 4. Possible causes: - scenarios inapprop ...
... 1. Consistency of the patterns of model “predictions” and recent trends is found in most seasons. 2. A major exception is precipitation in JJA and SON. 3. The observed trends in precipitation are stronger than the anthropogenic signal suggested by the models. 4. Possible causes: - scenarios inapprop ...
Climate engineering
Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.