• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Money, Liquidity
Money, Liquidity

... • The liquidity of an asset refers to how easy it is to trade it or convert it into money, by selling it, borrowing against it, etc. Liquid assets should have low transaction costs a predictable value, thick markets, and come in standard form. And it should be easy to buy or sell them without having ...
Date of Fund Membership: September 28, 1981 Standard Sources
Date of Fund Membership: September 28, 1981 Standard Sources

Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe - Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe - Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Document
Document

Exam questions first prelim ECON 102
Exam questions first prelim ECON 102

... corner," he said. Consumer prices rose 3.4 percent last year, but were up at a more subdued pace of 2.2 percent once food and energy costs were stripped out -- a level that some Fed policy-makers may see as at the top of their tolerance range. Explain how the interest rates could boost or hinder eco ...
STUDY QUESTIONS FOR QUIZ 1 File
STUDY QUESTIONS FOR QUIZ 1 File

... The “expected real” interest rate is the (a) rate actually quoted in financial markets. (b) rate actually quoted in financial markets minus the expected inflation rate. (c) rate actually quoted in financial markets plus the expected inflation rate. (d) rate actually quoted in financial markets divid ...
presentation source
presentation source

A socioeconomics approach
A socioeconomics approach

SEMESTER
SEMESTER

... long run; The Natural rate of Unemployment Hypothesis; Tobin's modified Philips Curve. Inflation and Indian Economy; RBI's Policies to control Inflation; ...
Post-Monetarism and the New World Order: Executive Summary
Post-Monetarism and the New World Order: Executive Summary

Inflation  ch 13.2
Inflation ch 13.2

... airfare, gas, prescriptions, newspapers, tution, etc. ...
Problem Set 1
Problem Set 1

Prof. Ashenmiller:  Economics 101: Exam 3 Sample Questions
Prof. Ashenmiller: Economics 101: Exam 3 Sample Questions

Inflation Targeting: Five Years From The Inside
Inflation Targeting: Five Years From The Inside

AP Macro-Economics
AP Macro-Economics

... A. Money and banking and financial markets 1. Definition of money and its creation a. functions of money b. what backs the money supply? 1. money as debt 2. value of money (present and future value) 3. money and prices 4. measures of the money supply c. maintaining money’s value d. the United States ...
Chapter 23 Transmission Mechanisms of Monetary Policy
Chapter 23 Transmission Mechanisms of Monetary Policy

... • Avoiding unanticipated fluctuations in the price level is an important objective of monetary policy, thus providing a rationale for price stability as the primary long-run goal for monetary policy ...
Unemployment and Inflation
Unemployment and Inflation

... • It is the lowest possible unemployment rate with the economy growing (maximum potential employment) . • It takes into account unavoidable unemployment such as structural, frictional and seasonal, but not cyclical. • The full employment rate is considered to be about 5% unemployed. ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... to the problems of combining a stock equilibrium (the LM curve) with a flow equilibrium (the IS curve) as well as the model’s contradictory demand for a real and nominal interest rate while Moggridge (1976) warned students that the model downplayed dramatically Keynes’s emphasis upon uncertainty – a ...
inflasi - E-conosmart.com
inflasi - E-conosmart.com

Problem Set 7 FE312 Fall 2011 Rahman Some Answers 1
Problem Set 7 FE312 Fall 2011 Rahman Some Answers 1

econ 325 radical economics
econ 325 radical economics

... is needed is a credible borrower. – Banks obtain cash and required reserves from the central bank as a consequence of loan-creation. ...
14.02 PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS  QUIZ 1 READ INSTRUCTIONS FIRST:
14.02 PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS QUIZ 1 READ INSTRUCTIONS FIRST:

... c. Large fluctuations in energy prices (especially oil). d. All of the above. 4. Which of the following actions will always lead to an increase in the investment level in the economy? a. The Federal Reserve Board buys more bonds through open market operations. b. The federal government reduces its d ...
Macroeconomic Theory Solutions to Problem Set 1
Macroeconomic Theory Solutions to Problem Set 1

... Point values per problem in [ ]. Total possible: 124. Ch. 3 #5 [8] a. Taking the derivative of Y with respect to G in equation 3.7 gives 1/(1-c1). b. The derivative wrt T is -c1/(1-c1). c. Spending effects demand directly, but taxes affect demand through consumption, and the propensity to consume is ...
March 12, 2004
March 12, 2004

... Suppose that the target reserve ratio across the entire banking system is 4%. If there are no excess reserves, then a Bank of Canada purchase of $100 million in bonds will (eventually): A) decrease reserves by $100 million and decrease money supply by $400 million B) decrease reserves by $100 millio ...
Endogenous Money in the Age of Financial Liberalization Gökçer
Endogenous Money in the Age of Financial Liberalization Gökçer

< 1 ... 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 ... 223 >

Money supply

In economics, the money supply or money stock, is the total amount of monetary assets available in an economy at a specific time. There are several ways to define ""money,"" but standard measures usually include currency in circulation and demand deposits (depositors' easily accessed assets on the books of financial institutions).Money supply data are recorded and published, usually by the government or the central bank of the country. Public and private sector analysts have long monitored changes in money supply because of its effects on the price level, inflation, the exchange rate and the business cycle.That relation between money and prices is historically associated with the quantity theory of money. There is strong empirical evidence of a direct relation between money-supply growth and long-term price inflation, at least for rapid increases in the amount of money in the economy. For example, a country such as Zimbabwe which saw extremely rapid increases in its money supply also saw extremely rapid increases in prices (hyperinflation). This is one reason for the reliance on monetary policy as a means of controlling inflation.The nature of this causal chain is the subject of contention. Some heterodox economists argue that the money supply is endogenous (determined by the workings of the economy, not by the central bank) and that the sources of inflation must be found in the distributional structure of the economy.In addition, those economists seeing the central bank's control over the money supply as feeble say that there are two weak links between the growth of the money supply and the inflation rate. First, in the aftermath of a recession, when many resources are underutilized, an increase in the money supply can cause a sustained increase in real production instead of inflation. Second, if the velocity of money (i.e., the ratio between nominal GDP and money supply) changes, an increase in the money supply could have either no effect, an exaggerated effect, or an unpredictable effect on the growth of nominal GDP.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report