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INFLATION
materials
Definition Of
Inflasi
The Kinds of
Inflation
(Pengertian Inflasi)
(Jenis-jenis Inflasi)
Solution
(Solusi)
Theory Of
inflation
Calculation
Inflation
(Pengertian Inflasi)
(Perhitungan Inflasi)
The impact of
inflation
(Dampak Inflasi)
Defintion Of Inflation
Inflation is a rising prices of goods and services in general and
continuously over a certain period
Characteristics of inflation
prices of goods
and services rose
continuously
value for money
(purchasing
power) down
The amount of
money in
circulation
exceeds the
needs
Theory of Inflation
MV = PT
• Inflation can only happen if there is a volume increase in the money supply (both additions currency and
demand deposits).
• Without an increase in the money supply then there will be inflation, despite the rise in prices.
• For example, in case of crop failures, prices tend to rise, but the increase in rice prices is only temporary and
does not cause inflation
A society want to live beyond the limits of its economy
Some segments of society are eager to have the desired goods in excess
Public demand for goods always exceeds the number of available items
(inflationary gap)
The types of Inflation
based on the level
Mild
inflation,
• Below 10%
Medium
Inflation
• 10% -30%
Heavy
Inflation
• 30% - 100%
per year
hyperinflatio
n
• Above
100%
Based on The origin
Based on the cause
Demand Pull Inflation
• Inflation that occur because pull of total demand is too much
Cost Push Inflation
• Inflation that occur because cost is too Much
The Kinds Of Inflation
Demand Pull Inflation
Cost Push Inflation
How To Solve an Inflation
Monetary Policy
• the Central Bank
• To set JUB
How to
tackle the
inflation
Fiscal Policy
• Ministry of Finance
• to Manage Budgets
Other Policy
KebiJakan Moneter
Kebijakan Moneter
Definisi
Inflasi
Deflasi
DIskonto
Set the minimum interest rate of commercial
banks(BI Rate)
Increase
Decrease
Incerase
Decrease
Open Market Policy
Sell or Buy Securities From Bank of
Indonesia(SBI)
Sell
Buy
Selective Credit
Controlling the credit granting to the public
from commercial bank
Hard
easy
Cash Reserve Ratio
Set the minimum cash reserves of
commercial banks
Fiscal policy
raising Revenue
• Tax
• SOE profits
• export
• other Receipts
reduce Spending
subsidy
• Employee
expenditure
• import
• the issuing of more
Other policies
impact of Inflation
Impact on the economic actors
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