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Transcript
INFLATION materials Definition Of Inflasi The Kinds of Inflation (Pengertian Inflasi) (Jenis-jenis Inflasi) Solution (Solusi) Theory Of inflation Calculation Inflation (Pengertian Inflasi) (Perhitungan Inflasi) The impact of inflation (Dampak Inflasi) Defintion Of Inflation Inflation is a rising prices of goods and services in general and continuously over a certain period Characteristics of inflation prices of goods and services rose continuously value for money (purchasing power) down The amount of money in circulation exceeds the needs Theory of Inflation MV = PT • Inflation can only happen if there is a volume increase in the money supply (both additions currency and demand deposits). • Without an increase in the money supply then there will be inflation, despite the rise in prices. • For example, in case of crop failures, prices tend to rise, but the increase in rice prices is only temporary and does not cause inflation A society want to live beyond the limits of its economy Some segments of society are eager to have the desired goods in excess Public demand for goods always exceeds the number of available items (inflationary gap) The types of Inflation based on the level Mild inflation, • Below 10% Medium Inflation • 10% -30% Heavy Inflation • 30% - 100% per year hyperinflatio n • Above 100% Based on The origin Based on the cause Demand Pull Inflation • Inflation that occur because pull of total demand is too much Cost Push Inflation • Inflation that occur because cost is too Much The Kinds Of Inflation Demand Pull Inflation Cost Push Inflation How To Solve an Inflation Monetary Policy • the Central Bank • To set JUB How to tackle the inflation Fiscal Policy • Ministry of Finance • to Manage Budgets Other Policy KebiJakan Moneter Kebijakan Moneter Definisi Inflasi Deflasi DIskonto Set the minimum interest rate of commercial banks(BI Rate) Increase Decrease Incerase Decrease Open Market Policy Sell or Buy Securities From Bank of Indonesia(SBI) Sell Buy Selective Credit Controlling the credit granting to the public from commercial bank Hard easy Cash Reserve Ratio Set the minimum cash reserves of commercial banks Fiscal policy raising Revenue • Tax • SOE profits • export • other Receipts reduce Spending subsidy • Employee expenditure • import • the issuing of more Other policies impact of Inflation Impact on the economic actors Dapat Juga Diakses : PlayStore: econosmart Web : www.e-conosmart.com