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SplitStream: High-Bandwidth Multicast in Cooperative Environments Miguel Castro Peter Druschel
SplitStream: High-Bandwidth Multicast in Cooperative Environments Miguel Castro Peter Druschel

... the network (which is not widely available), the participating hosts route and distribute multicast messages using only unicast network services. In this paper, we are particularly concerned with application-level multicast in peer-to-peer (p2p) or cooperative environments where peers contribute res ...
Lightpath Fragmentation for Efficient Spectrum
Lightpath Fragmentation for Efficient Spectrum

... requests demanding high data-rates (i.e., a significant number of contiguous FSs). Fig. 1 illustrates this situation. In Fig. 1.a, a certain number of connections, with different bandwidth requirements, is established over a given network link. After some time, in Fig. 1.b, one of these connections ...
NoC-Sprinting: Interconnect for Fine
NoC-Sprinting: Interconnect for Fine

Distributed-Operating Systems
Distributed-Operating Systems

... Each packet may take a different path through the network The packets must be reassembled into messages as they arrive ...
On the Use of Feedback in an Introduction-Based Reputation Protocol ∗
On the Use of Feedback in an Introduction-Based Reputation Protocol ∗

... introducer may or may not offer the introduction (based on its reputations of the introducees) and each introducee may or may not accept the introduction (based on its reputation of the introducer), but if offered and accepted then the connection between the introducees is established and the two no ...
MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching)
MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching)

... Figures Courtesy of [10] ...
Compass Intro - files.dc9723.org Coming Soon!
Compass Intro - files.dc9723.org Coming Soon!

... Once you enable IS-IS on an interface, the routing protocol will automatically find out if there are IS-IS router at the other end. If one found a verification of version and two way interaction on the link is been done – called handshaking. Handshaking is done with hello message called IIH (Interme ...
Energy-Efficient and Coverage-Aware Clustering in Wireless Sensor
Energy-Efficient and Coverage-Aware Clustering in Wireless Sensor

... Energy efficiency and sensing coverage are essential metrics for enhancing the lifetime and the utilization of wireless sensor networks. Many protocols have been developed to address these issues, among which, clustering is considered a key technique in minimizing the consumed energy. However, few c ...
Routing in Packet Switching Networks Contd.
Routing in Packet Switching Networks Contd.

... Bit-oriented protocols Bit-oriented protocols interpret a transmission frame or packet as a succession of individual bits, made meaningful by their placement in the frame and by their juxtaposition with other ...
pptx
pptx

... Some cloud companies are focused on Internet of Things scenarios that need DHTs in a WAN. Content hosting companies like Akamai often have a decentralized pull infrastructure and use a WAN overlay to find content (to avoid asking for the same thing again and again from the origin servers) Puzzle: No ...
pdf
pdf

... Some cloud companies are focused on Internet of Things scenarios that need DHTs in a WAN. Content hosting companies like Akamai often have a decentralized pull infrastructure and use a WAN overlay to find content (to avoid asking for the same thing again and again from the origin servers) Puzzle: No ...
QU-RPL: Queue Utilization based RPL for Load
QU-RPL: Queue Utilization based RPL for Load

... measurement study of RPL in high traffic scenario on a real multihop LLN with low-power embedded devices. As a result, we identify that most of packet losses under heavy traffic are due to congestion and that there exists a serious load balancing problem in RPL in terms of routing parent selection. ...
From biological to social networks: Link prediction based on multi
From biological to social networks: Link prediction based on multi

... However, since molecular biology techniques are quite expensive and very often time-consuming, it is by far preferable to apply graph theory techniques to study such kind of problems. Authors in [36] use sequence data to apply spectral clustering techniques. They prove that their algorithm offers co ...
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION  OF A WIRELESS  ZIGBEE MESH NETWORK
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A WIRELESS ZIGBEE MESH NETWORK

... low-cost and low-power. For the XBee RF module, it does not need too much power and it can provide a reliable way to communicate between two or more devices. It interfaces to a host device through a logic-level asynchronous serial port. Through its serial port, the module can communicate with any lo ...
Scheduling
Scheduling

... Boundaries between components in a sensorDB are blurred. SIGMOD07 Tutorial ...
yun-MPLS - KEMT FEI TUKE
yun-MPLS - KEMT FEI TUKE

... it is the first occurrence of this request. In an IP network, it will find the longest address match to find the next hop. Let LSR1 be the next hop for LER1. LER1 will initiate a label request toward LSR1. This request will propagate through the network as indicated by the broken green lines. ...
Game Theory application to Networking Research: Part IV.
Game Theory application to Networking Research: Part IV.

... Denote overlay’s routing decision with a single variable X(k): overlay’s flow on path ACB after round k ...
Routing protocols for wireless networks
Routing protocols for wireless networks

... 2. Sender S broadcasts a RREQ to all its neighbors, each node receiving RREQ forwards RREQ to its neighbors. *Sequence numbers help to avoid the possibility of forwarding the same packet more than once. 3. An intermediate node (not the destination) may also send a RouteReply (RREP) packet provided t ...
Layer 3 IP Packet
Layer 3 IP Packet

...  Similar to LAN interfaces, each WAN interface has its own IP address and subnet mask, making it a member of a specific network.  Note: MAC addresses are used only on Ethernet interfaces and are not on WAN interfaces.  However, WAN interfaces use their own Layer 2 addresses depending on the techn ...
S7C9 - Multicasts
S7C9 - Multicasts

... group identified by single address • Delivers multicast datagram to all members of the multicast group with best effort delivery • Supports dynamic membership of a multicast group • Supports all multicast groups regardless of location or number of members • Supports membership of single host in one ...
slides - Network and Systems Laboratory
slides - Network and Systems Laboratory

... – Native layer rerouting was shown to be the optimal one in terms of path cost inflation and number of route flaps – In Dual Rerouting, insuring that recovery will take place at the native layer first can be achieved by setting the native layer’s keepAlive-time to a value much smaller than that at t ...
Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding
Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding

...  2 types of metrics used by routing protocols are: – Hop count - this is the number of routers a packet must travel through to get to its destination – Bandwidth - this is the “speed” of a link also known as the data capacity of a link ...
Controller Area Network
Controller Area Network

... (RTOS) for microprocessors and microcontrollers. Written in ANSI C for maximum portability, MicroC/OS-II has been ported to more than 40 different processor architectures ranging from 8- to 64-bit CPUs. We implement a one master and two slave system using the PIC18f4685 IC which has support for the ...
BGP messages - ece.virginia.edu
BGP messages - ece.virginia.edu

... selected a less specific route without selecting a more specific one that is included in it. – AGGREGATOR (type code 7): specifies the last AS number that formed the aggregate route followed by the IP address of the BGP router that formed the aggregate route. ...
From Overlays to Clouds - Distributed Systems and Networks Lab
From Overlays to Clouds - Distributed Systems and Networks Lab

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Routing in delay-tolerant networking

Routing in delay-tolerant networking concerns itself with theability to transport, or route, data from a source to adestination, which is a fundamental ability all communication networks musthave. Delay- and disruption-tolerant networks(DTNs) are characterized by their lack of connectivity, resulting in a lack of instantaneous end-to-end paths. In these challenging environments, popular ad hoc routing protocols such as AODV and DSR fail to establish routes. This is due to these protocols trying to first establish a complete route and then, after the route has been established, forward the actual data. However, when instantaneous end-to-end paths are difficult or impossible to establish, routing protocols must take to a ""store and forward"" approach, where data isincrementally moved and stored throughout the network in hopes that it will eventually reach its destination. A common technique used tomaximize the probability of a message being successfully transferred is toreplicate many copies of the message in hopes that one will succeed inreaching its destination.
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