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SAWS Climate change and Response initiatives
SAWS Climate change and Response initiatives

... given lengths if he plants early, at time of onset and late onset • This information is of use to plan whether to intercrop. • Whereas most of SAWS’ forecasts indicate terminologies such as – “above Normal, – Below Normal and – Normal” with assistance of the Agrometeorological services, the same may ...
Hydrological Impacts of Global Climate Change
Hydrological Impacts of Global Climate Change

... Identify potential linkages between climate and resource management that could affect outcomes in the long term. What’s being left out? Are there future “deal breakers” in these omissions? (e.g. ocean productivity, glaciers maintaining summer streamflow in the short term) Design for Robustness and S ...
ppt - Zettaflops.org
ppt - Zettaflops.org

... codes in application areas such as … global climate modeling, … to run more efficiently on MPP architectures, simply because they are the most plentiful systems currently available… • ….while they have resulted in more scalable codes in the short run, have diverted attention away from the developmen ...
assessment of ongoing and future climate change
assessment of ongoing and future climate change

... Department of Earth Sciences ...
Chapter 16 - Texas Tech University Atmospheric Science Group
Chapter 16 - Texas Tech University Atmospheric Science Group

... – GCMs must include oceans, biosphere, cryosphere – GCMs have coarser resolution – GCMs often used to test the effect of changing a particular parameter, like amount of greenhouse gases—called sensitivity testing ...
Global Climate Change
Global Climate Change

... especially the one surrounding the earth, and retained by the celestial body's gravitational field. f. Biosphere - The part of the earth and its atmosphere in which living organisms exist or that is capable of supporting life. g. Geologic Time - The period of time covering the physical formation and ...
Writing and Thinking about Global Warming
Writing and Thinking about Global Warming

... information regarding some aspect of climate change (in the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, etc). Some data appears in the form of graphs, and some of it appears as images (of ice coverage in the Arctic, for example). Students will then read and respond to a climate weblog. In addition to discov ...
Impacts of a Warming Climate on Water
Impacts of a Warming Climate on Water

... to a serious reduction in dry season water availability in many regions of the Earth within the next few decades. The fact that all models predict a warming, and that warming is being observed now, suggests that mitigation strategies can be undertaken now with high confidence. We present new results ...
The Role of Net-Negative CO2 Emission Scenarios in Stabilizing
The Role of Net-Negative CO2 Emission Scenarios in Stabilizing

...  ZERO –low emission peak, followed by a rapid transition to zeroemission economy; does not include net-negative emissions ...
PA Climate Impacts Assessment
PA Climate Impacts Assessment

... PA Likely to Be Wetter  Less model agreement on precipitation than ...
world warming
world warming

... ocean heat storage and transport. These various models predicted a warming of between 1.9°C and 4.8°C. By the Fourth IPCC report in 2007 (AR4) results from 19 fully coupled comprehensive ocean– atmosphere GCMs were available, and they predict equilibrium warming for double CO2 conditions between 2.1 ...
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org

... Multiple lines of evidence on which “discernible human influence” conclusions are based 1. “Basic physics” evidence – Physical understanding of the climate system and the heat-trapping properties of greenhouse gases 2. Circumstantial evidence – Qualitative agreement between observed climate changes ...
ภาพนิ่ง 1 - กอง ข่าว อากาศ
ภาพนิ่ง 1 - กอง ข่าว อากาศ

... Average Earth surface temperatures. Blue indicates lowest temperatures (polar regions), red indicates highest temperatures (around the equator). The data used for this diagram were collected between January 1985 and December 1992. ...
lecture 13 for 351 - Department of Atmospheric Science
lecture 13 for 351 - Department of Atmospheric Science

... • The sea level is currently rising due to thermal expansion and the melting of land ice • The exact response of the climate system to this warming is uncertain, but it is expected that precipitation extremes will increase in many areas ...
Origins of CDM - Capacity Development for the CDM
Origins of CDM - Capacity Development for the CDM

...  The warming of the atmosphere by heat reflected from the earth is called the greenhouse effect.  The greenhouse effect actually makes the earth habitable. Without the greenhouse effect, the earth would be much colder.  Main greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere include ...
Weather Prediction by Numerical Process Lewis Fry Richardson 1922
Weather Prediction by Numerical Process Lewis Fry Richardson 1922

... Saturation Vapor Pressure (mb) ...
An Approach to Assessing Agricultural Crop Adaption
An Approach to Assessing Agricultural Crop Adaption

...  According to the available data, the climate patterns ...
First you will need to find out more about corals` life cycles to do this
First you will need to find out more about corals` life cycles to do this

... 1. First you will need to find out more about corals’ life cycles to do this please visit http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/coralreef_spawning after watching the video complete the “Coral Life Cycle Diagram” below by cutting out the pieces and correctly ordering pictures and phrases on the d ...
Lesson 3: Effects of Climate Change on Living Things (Powerpoint)
Lesson 3: Effects of Climate Change on Living Things (Powerpoint)

... Glacial Recession and Landscape Changes (Animation) ...
Palmyra Coral d 18 O
Palmyra Coral d 18 O

... than those of the recent past? 2. Is there a correlation between average global temperature and El Niño activity? 3. How much and how fast has ENSO changed in the past? ...
Climate Change: the key issues
Climate Change: the key issues

... and several people who were not scientists. On the other hand there is a huge consensus amongst scientists working on this that climate change is being caused by human activity. (for more see www.logicalscience.com/consensus/consensus.htm). The reason they think the way they do is because of the vas ...
Geography 120 Earth Systems II: The Atmospheric Environment
Geography 120 Earth Systems II: The Atmospheric Environment

... • Definition of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL): "that part of the troposphere that is directly influenced by the presence of the earth's surface and responds to surface forcings with a time scale of about an hour or less.” • Scale: variable, typically between 100 m - 3 km deep ...
Is	writing	letters	to	the	editor	effective? Gordon	J.	Aubrecht,	II, Department	of	Physics,	Ohio	State	University,	Columbus	and	Marion,	Ohio
Is writing letters to the editor effective? Gordon J. Aubrecht, II, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus and Marion, Ohio

... “Why do cows emit so much methane through belching and, yes, flatulence? Because there are about a billion and a half of them Chrysler were “good investments.” How is that working out for us? That was just a few months ago and now they want us to swalon Earth. The prehuman population of aurochs on E ...
S, L = global average values of incoming solar & outgoing
S, L = global average values of incoming solar & outgoing

... • More evaporation of water vapour from oceans • More water vapour in atmosphere • More average precipitation (as now observed) • More latent heat release into atmosphere* • More intense hydrological cycle • Increase in risk of floods and droughts * from condensation of water vapour - a large source ...
A Neighbourhood Framework for Climate Change Adaptation
A Neighbourhood Framework for Climate Change Adaptation

... “The report admits that accurately foretelling the UK's future weather is impossible, but it stresses the need to be resilient to extremes of all kinds.” “It maintains that the threat from heatwaves has been too little discussed. It says homes and public buildings are still being constructed for the ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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