• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Technical Document
Technical Document

... Parallel to the precipitation scenarios, projections of future monthly temperature change are developed from the three models listed above and provided for four time periods (2030, 2050, 2070, 2100) and under three emission scenarios (RCP 4.5, 6.0, and 8.5) at 0.5 degree x 0.5 degree resolution. Mon ...
climate change and habitat fragmentation: range shifts for dutch
climate change and habitat fragmentation: range shifts for dutch

... Anouk Cormont; Wageningen UR, Landscape Centre, Alterra/Land Use Planning Group, Wageningen, The Netherlands; e-mail: [email protected] Shifting ranges: temperature rise and habitat fragmentation “There is very high confidence (…) that recent warming is strongly affecting terrestrial biological s ...
Climate change: evidence from natural sciences and
Climate change: evidence from natural sciences and

... at least one important crop was identified in a country where the GDP share of agriculture is greater than 5%, then vulnerability was ranked as “high.” In the case of low dependency on agriculture and a decrease in only one significant crop yield (or no decrease at all), vulnerability was ranked as ...
Seeing is believing activity
Seeing is believing activity

... Fossil fuels, greenhouse gases, CO2, carbon dioxide, emissions, greenhouse effect, global warming, climate change, precautionary principle. ...
Poster: Climate Change is in the Air
Poster: Climate Change is in the Air

... rest of the incoming heat in the atmosphere, warming our planet. Trapping some heat is natural and essential to keeping our planet at a temperature that maintains the natural balance of life. However, greenhouse gas air pollution creates too much of a good thing by trapping more and more heat in the ...
CO2 Variations, 1999 Mauna Loa, Hawaii
CO2 Variations, 1999 Mauna Loa, Hawaii

... Atmospheres  Mars, Venus, Earth all ...
Climate Change in the Columbia Basin
Climate Change in the Columbia Basin

... in Canada are experiencing different weather conditions than in the past.” ...
the anthropocene: the current human
the anthropocene: the current human

... aerosol particles, containing relatively large amounts of black carbon, which produces the so-called Asian Brown Cloud. This is clearly visible from space, showing an extensive haze plume over India and flowing southward over the Indian Ocean, towards the Maldives. Besides soil dust, the aerosol con ...
Key issues disproving global warming
Key issues disproving global warming

... Graphical representations from the IPCC or GISS (and other institutions) give the false impression of dramatic temperature increase, as illustrated by Figure 3. If the stretched Y-axis scale (above left) was reduced and used the same scale as De Bilt (above right), the increase between 1980 and 2005 ...
Common Misconceptions about Climate Change
Common Misconceptions about Climate Change

... Gases released by rocket exhaust have no real impact on global warming. They have only a small, largely short-term, local effect on the different problem of stratospheric ozone depletion. Misconception: Using nuclear power causes climate change. Fact: Nuclear power does not contribute to climate cha ...
Climate Change - American Wildlife Conservation Foundation
Climate Change - American Wildlife Conservation Foundation

... specifically. Lake-sediment evidence during the period known as the Little Ice Age, from 1300 to 1800, shows there was a profound change to colder and drier conditions, which would have negatively affected the growing of maize in and around Mississippian villages. As well as those in the Southwest, ...
PDF
PDF

... agriculture: some important uncertainties Predicted changes in temperature and precipitation will affect agriculture. Some studies suggest that crop production in the northern regions of Canada, Europe, and the former Soviet Union may benefit from climate change. Other countries, particularly those ...
Probabilistic forecasts of temperature and precipitation change
Probabilistic forecasts of temperature and precipitation change

... precipitation change hindcast and the observations. Because natural variability acted to increase precipitation in some areas and to reduce it elsewhere, the observed distributions look much more noisy than the best estimate from the models. However, the hindcast and the observations are not inconsi ...
Lectures 1 and 2. - Cryospheric Processes Laboratory
Lectures 1 and 2. - Cryospheric Processes Laboratory

... National Research Council at the request of NOAA in the context of satellite records[1]. It is defined as "a time series of measurements of sufficient length, consistency, and continuity to determine climate variability and change." [2]. ...
Climate Change Uncertainties Will Create Unprecedented Challenges
Climate Change Uncertainties Will Create Unprecedented Challenges

... • Climate change models predict an overall warming of the earth, increased evaporation and precipitation, rising sea levels, and increasing extreme events • Climate change will impact water quantity, water quality, operational reliability, and create financial and institutional challenges • Water ...
Clouds Have Made Fools of Climate Modelers
Clouds Have Made Fools of Climate Modelers

... positive feedbacks. The second largest feedback used in climate models (after water vapour) is an assumed positive feedback from clouds. If a small CO2 induced temperature rise caused a reduction in low clouds, this would be a positive feedback as fewer clouds would let more sunlight through to warm ...
El Nino worst in over 15 years
El Nino worst in over 15 years

... The UN agency said this year's event was expected to push water surface temperatures in the east-central Pacific Ocean more than two degrees Celsius above normal, making it one of the four strongest El Ninos since 1950. Previous particularly strong El Ninos occurred in 1972-73, 1982-83 and 1997-98. ...
Rushing to Judgment Spring2003, Vol. 27, Issue 2 Academic Search Premier
Rushing to Judgment Spring2003, Vol. 27, Issue 2 Academic Search Premier

... hazardous to Earth's ecosystems because of the rapidity with which they are occurring-more than 0.1 Celsius in a decade. That may be true, but some past climate changes were rapid as well. For example, around 14,700 years ago, temperatures in Greenland apparently jumped 5 Celsius in less than 20 yea ...
Title: Rushing to Judgment , By: Hollander, Jack M
Title: Rushing to Judgment , By: Hollander, Jack M

... hazardous to Earth's ecosystems because of the rapidity with which they are occurring-more than 0.1 Celsius in a decade. That may be true, but some past climate changes were rapid as well. For example, around 14,700 years ago, temperatures in Greenland apparently jumped 5 Celsius in less than 20 yea ...
Climate change - is it really happening
Climate change - is it really happening

... Temperature can be inferred from tree ring width ...
Introduction - Department of Meteorology and Climate Science
Introduction - Department of Meteorology and Climate Science

... snowfall, ice cover, winds) ...
CC Activity
CC Activity

... assumes continued increases in emissions (RCP 8.5). Hatched areas indicate confidence that the projected changes are significant and consistent among models. White areas indicate that the changes are not projected to be larger than could be expected from natural variability. In general, northern par ...
Paleoclimatology - Printer-friendly
Paleoclimatology - Printer-friendly

... Superimposed upon these effects is the variable output of the Sun itself. The amount of radiation produced by the Sun varies due to the changing magnetic structure of the Sun's gaseous mass. Over the past 100 years, scientists have noted an 11-year cycle of sunspot activity, but the link to climate ...
here - Boston University
here - Boston University

... CO2 is melting ice sheets worldwide, posing risks of catastrophic sea level rise if allowed to persist. ...
PDF Download
PDF Download

... The report from Working Group II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the second of three working group parts of the Fourth Assessment Report. It describes current scientific understanding of the impacts of climate change on natural, managed and human systems, the capacity of t ...
< 1 ... 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 ... 552 >

Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report