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Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Global mean temperatures have risen over past 100 years by 0.74 ±0.18 • Rate of warming in last 50 years ~ double that of the last 100 (0.13 ± 0.03) • Warmest years 1998, 2005, 2002, 2004 • 11 of last 12 years rank amongst the 12 warmest years on record • Land warming faster than over the oceans F ...
Madrid LSE lectures 20 Session I (opens in new window)
Madrid LSE lectures 20 Session I (opens in new window)

... innovation and the economics of climate change. Simon Dietz & Nicholas Stern, (2014). Endogenous growth, convexity of damages and climate risk: how Nordhaus’ framework supports deep cuts in carbon emissions, GRI Working Papers 180, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment. h ...
Natural Science
Natural Science

... “Although the last decade of 1995–2005 was relatively warm, almost all decades within 1915 to 1965 were even warmer…Although there has been a considerable temperature increase during the last decade (1995 to 2005) a similar increase and at a faster rate occurred during the early part of the 20th cen ...
Introduction
Introduction

... film is set against a background of impeding global warming. It opens with a reconstruction of the spectacular ice shelf break up of Larsen B, Antarctica. In this real event occurring in February 2002 an ice mass the size of Belgium disintegrated in just three weeks. Jack Hall, played by Dennis Quai ...
notes
notes

... Countries have been meeting since 2009 to decide what will happen next http://unfccc.int/meetings/items/2654.php ...
Introduction to the Symposium: Beyond the Mean
Introduction to the Symposium: Beyond the Mean

... this issue) highlight the paucity of studies that explicitly measure spatial variation in temperature, particularly at scales relevant to organisms (cf Potter et al. 2013). The ‘‘grain’’ of spatial variation with respect to the size of the organism (Levins 1968) will likely determine whether that va ...
Vulnerability of Brazilian Megacities to Climate Change: The São
Vulnerability of Brazilian Megacities to Climate Change: The São

... nonexistent before the 1950s,now usually occurs two to five times a year in São Paulo. In addition, changes in temperature trends indicate that the region will have more hot days, fewer cold days, more warm nights and fewer cold nights (ibid.). These projections may generate significant impacts, suc ...
Priem-klima
Priem-klima

... grossly exaggerated their claims in order to convince the public and politicians of the validity of their doomsday scenarios – a policy illustrated by the notorious statement by the climatologist Stephen H. Schneider, adviser to vice-president Albert Gore, that To do that [reduce the risk of potenti ...
Book review: Climate Change: The Science, Impacts
Book review: Climate Change: The Science, Impacts

... and effects are identified. There have been a multitude of scares in the past (e.g. Booker and North 2007; Hulme 2009:91) which follow a similar pattern. A threat to human welfare is exaggerated beyond the scientific evidence (which is uncertain) in collaboration with the media. A tipping point then ...
This Presentation
This Presentation

... • Evaluate the most common statistical downscaling methods, SDSM and LARSWG, for the assessment of the hydrological conditions of the basin. • Generate climate change scenarios for the basin using different emission scenarios and AOGCMs (Atm.and Ocean). • Investigate the possiblity of climate change ...
5.6.2 Water temperature
5.6.2 Water temperature

... temperature of some of the major rivers in Europe has increased by 1–3°C over the last century (Figure 5.6.2.1). The temperature of the River Rhine increased by 3°C from 1910 to 2006. Two-thirds of this temperature rise is estimated to be due to the increased use of cooling water in Germany and one- ...
Cloud Nasara Presentation - Pacific Climate Change Science
Cloud Nasara Presentation - Pacific Climate Change Science

... Winds of 65 km/hour are expected inland over Vanuatu in the next 24 – 36 hours and heavy rain is forecast to continue for much of Vanuatu. Flooding is expected over low-lying areas and areas close to riverbanks. High seas and marine wind warnings are also in place. Scenario 5: Tropical cyclone warni ...
Revised 21st century temperature projections *, Paul C. Knappenberger Patrick J. Michaels
Revised 21st century temperature projections *, Paul C. Knappenberger Patrick J. Michaels

... the tropics from data collected by the satellite-borne instrumentation of a series of experiments designed to study the earth’s radiation balance including the second Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE II), the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE), and the Clouds and the Earth’s Radi ...
Impact of Climate Change on Elder Health | The Journals of
Impact of Climate Change on Elder Health | The Journals of

... only will older people be exposed to heat risk but more of them will likely be living in cities where the risk is greatest if, as predicted, “60% of the global population will live in cities by 2030” (20). A progressive concentration of people into large urban cities has significant health implicati ...
Global Warming Primer here - National Center for Policy Analysis
Global Warming Primer here - National Center for Policy Analysis

... Over the past 400,000 years, there has been a series of ice ages lasting 100,000 years, on the average, interrupted by warm periods lasting about 10,000 years. During ice ages, the temperature drops by as much as 21°F, sea levels fall dramatically, glaciers expand and most living things are forced t ...
Need for global long-term end-to
Need for global long-term end-to

... pollutants, warming, acidification, deoxygenation…. ...
David Suzuki Finished - MS. TIROGIANNIS` GRADE 10
David Suzuki Finished - MS. TIROGIANNIS` GRADE 10

... The effect they have on society can be clearly felt with the rising trend of ‘going green’. ...
pdf
pdf

... 11:30 Guidelines for Communicating about Science with Diverse Audiences. Dr. Bruce Lewenstein, Cornell University, Department of Communication and Science & Technological Studies 12:15 LUNCH Theme 2: The Current State of Climate Science: Examining the Data, The Scientific Toolbox. 1:15 Introduction ...
Southwest Reigon.indd - USA National Phenology Network
Southwest Reigon.indd - USA National Phenology Network

... This is one in a series of eight, geographic region-focused information sheets that summarizes documented changes in plant and animal phenology over the past century across the United States. This summary is based on long-term studies (10 years or more) published in the primary scientific literature ...
Winning and Losing the Global Warming Debate
Winning and Losing the Global Warming Debate

... Environmental and Societal Impacts Group National Center for Atmospheric Research Daniel Sarewitz Center for Science, Policy, and Outcomes Columbia University ...
Adapting to Climate Change
Adapting to Climate Change

... Greenhouse Gases are actually necessary, as they help to keep the earth’s surface warm by trapping the earth’s heat (the greenhouse effect). Without this warmth the earth would be unbearably cold. These Greenhouse Gases (GHG’s) include Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous Oxide (N2O) and Ozo ...
Methods and Tools for the Human Health Sector
Methods and Tools for the Human Health Sector

... • Decrease in precipitation in the last 100 years (about 1% per decade) • Temperature changes 1933-1993 – Increase in maximum temperatures +0.6°C – Decrease in minimum temperatures –0.2 °C Ebi et al. Climatic Change ...
161110_Climatechange_SubmissionJSCOT_ParisAgreement
161110_Climatechange_SubmissionJSCOT_ParisAgreement

... targets will see Australia have the most pollution intensive economy of any developed nation.1 The difference between allowing an average global temperature rise of 2oC and 1.5oC matters. Climate Analytics has pointed out:2 If the world warms by 1.5°C, currently rare climate related extremes (extre ...
Environment and Natural Resource Security
Environment and Natural Resource Security

... benefiting from $12 million in support and partnership with the World Bank Group –– Engage with other leading businesses in transforming value chains to become circular in their materials flows, triggering new innovation and value as a result ...
Geo XXXX Earth Systems: Geosphere
Geo XXXX Earth Systems: Geosphere

... EdGCM, specifically designed for educational applications. EdGCM is based on a NASA model called GISS (for the Goddard Institute of Space Science). NASA-GISS was developed in the 1980’s, and became famous because it was used to provide some of the earliest quantitative estimates of 20th-and 21st-cen ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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