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RADIATIVE AND CLIMATE EFFECTS OF AEROSOLS OVER THE
RADIATIVE AND CLIMATE EFFECTS OF AEROSOLS OVER THE

... kinds of aerosols added into our model. The results are amazingly different (Plate 2.). In May, a slightly surface warming occurred over the Arctic Ocean, and cooling occurred over some part of Arctic land. The precipitation (not shown) is increased over the Arctic Ocean and decreased over broad ban ...
do 97% of climate scientists really agree?
do 97% of climate scientists really agree?

... Later, in the same speech, he claimed that Scientists agree that, “The world as we know it will change—and it will change dramatically for the worse.” 97 percent of climate scientists never said any such thing. So what did the 97 percent actually say? It turns out, nothing remotely resembling catast ...
Document
Document

... Named New Zealand contributor to the award of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize to the IPCC (shared with Al Gore). Adjunct Professor with the New Zealand Climate Change Research Institute at Victoria University of Wellington. Recipient of the Edward Kidson Medal, The Meteorological Society of New Zealand, ...
Tekst 4 Is climate shaping human evolution?
Tekst 4 Is climate shaping human evolution?

... sequence of genetic information that was longer than it would have been if it was produced by random recombination and genetic shuffling. Instead, they suggest that it had been naturally selected. The length of the genetic signature suggests that the change occurred in the last 10,000 to 20,000 year ...
Table of Contents: Clouds Impact Climate Change
Table of Contents: Clouds Impact Climate Change

... reflected more energy to space than it trapped, ultimately causing a cooling effect on the planet. This cooling could potentially counteract an enhanced greenhouse effect, and negate the impact of increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Does this mean that m ...
IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)
IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)

... Developed nations are more to blame for Global Warming. One of the key gases is Co 2- it comprises more than 75% of the gases that cause the temperature change. And unlike the other green house gases (GHGs), it can last for almost 50-200 years, accumulating in the air above and adding to the greenho ...
CRITICAL THINKING, THE COMMON GOOD, AND THE NEW
CRITICAL THINKING, THE COMMON GOOD, AND THE NEW

...  Inaction does not serve the common good.  Inaction means natural laws will reduce the human population to or below Earth’s carrying capacity.  Climate change and exponential human population growth are interactive ...
Detection of intensification of the global water cycle: the potential
Detection of intensification of the global water cycle: the potential

... decades to more than a century are needed to detect (significantly) the magnitude of trends that are predicted to occur if continental hydrological water cycles are intensified by projected global warming (Table 1). For example, if 0.3–0.8 mm year-1 increases in P were to occur over the six continen ...
Climate Change in Perspective The current warm period is
Climate Change in Perspective The current warm period is

... temperature is the same from equator to poles, from day to night (Venus rotates on its axis in 2,802 hours rather than 24 hours). Venus is often touted as the extreme example of run-away greenhouse warming. But, there is almost no greenhouse warming on Venus because little, if any, direct sunlight g ...
WMO Statement on the State of the Global Climate in
WMO Statement on the State of the Global Climate in

... attribution studies for some of the most critical weather and climate extremes, in particular extremes related to heat. Because the societal and economic impacts of climate change have become so important, WMO has partnered with ...
Economic Effects of Climate Change on California Wine
Economic Effects of Climate Change on California Wine

... Bordeaux will almost be unsuitable for growing it. Bordeaux growers may adapt and start growing varieties that are more suitable for the warmer conditions. ...
Fighting the Waves: The Effect of North Polar Ice Cap Melt on Florida
Fighting the Waves: The Effect of North Polar Ice Cap Melt on Florida

... One of the many states in danger of losing coastal land is Florida. Its low elevations and numerous sandy beaches will lead to higher erosion rates as sea levels increase. The direct effect on sea level of only the North Polar ice cap melting would be minimal, yet the indirect effects of causing oth ...
Project ideas
Project ideas

... Title: Monitoring CO emission from Texas and Okalahoma grass fires using MOPITT satellite measurements Since later December 2005, grass fires cross Texas have killed three people, burned more than 250,000 acres and destroyed at least 250 homes. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a gaseous by product from the b ...
Conference of the Parties - Europe CPCU Society Chapter
Conference of the Parties - Europe CPCU Society Chapter

... 2. We will work together with our clients and business partners to raise awareness of environmental, social and governance issues, manage risk and develop solutions. 3. We will work together with governments, regulators and other key stakeholders to promote widespread action across society on enviro ...
Forecast: Warmer Waters
Forecast: Warmer Waters

... Generally, as Minnesota's climate warms, lakes in the forested north, which currently have a relatively short period of optimal growth for walleye and northern pike, will become more productive for cool-water species. However, because these game fish depend on cold-water prey species such as tullibe ...
Impact of Climate Change on Outdoor Thermal Comfort and Health
Impact of Climate Change on Outdoor Thermal Comfort and Health

... Several analyze and reports on this issue have been published (1). The impacts of climate change are now more visible. Various surveys conducted at the regional level on different continents show that this phenomenon is present. The different emission scenarios provided by the IPCC show that the imp ...
Today (Tues 3/3)
Today (Tues 3/3)

...  The data are very clear – the earth has warmed and considering only extreme weather events, the cost to the US was over $40 billion dollars in 2004 ...
An abrupt drop in Northern Hemisphere sea surface temperature
An abrupt drop in Northern Hemisphere sea surface temperature

... trends between the Northern and Southern hemispheres during the decades following the Second World War2–4. Here we show that the hemispheric differences in temperature trends in the middle of the twentieth century stem largely from a rapid drop in Northern Hemisphere sea surface temperatures of abou ...
clicking here - Blue Mountains World Heritage Institute
clicking here - Blue Mountains World Heritage Institute

... •  Water
flows
through
sandstone,
but
 the
hard
ironstone
forces
it
to
the
 surface
 ...
Fish Decline, Caused by Global Warming, May Leave Many Hungry
Fish Decline, Caused by Global Warming, May Leave Many Hungry

... changes caused by climate change (21). Deforestation and shifting temperature patterns are making the Amazon region drier and hotter. Since the mid-1970s, all tropical rainforest regions have experienced a strong warming at the mean rate of 0.26 + 0.05°C per decade, in synchrony with a global rise i ...
Ocean Policies for the New Millennium
Ocean Policies for the New Millennium

... Let me add my voice to the environmental chorus calling for new legislation creating a system of marine reserves that fully protect rich samples of all the major ecosystems in the nation’s biogeographic regions. The reserves must be of sufficient size to be biologically tenable, and allow the recove ...
Climatic change: possible impacts on human health
Climatic change: possible impacts on human health

... schematically in figure 1. Between the two extremes a physioclimatic “optimum” exists where mortality is at a minimum. The profile given in this figure is identical for many different parts of the world, although the temperature scale will vary from one location to another. This is because the physi ...
impact2c_EEA_ClimateAdapt_AS_Paul_V2
impact2c_EEA_ClimateAdapt_AS_Paul_V2

... Results: The various analyses undertaken in IMPACT2C led to the following major results for a future two degree world:  In most regions of Europe, projected surface warming will exceed the global mean 2o C global warming.  Projections of annual mean precipitation change indicate wetter conditions ...
The real holes in climate science
The real holes in climate science

... they simulate climate variables such as cloud coverage and sea surface temperatures, they will further reduce the uncertainties in regional forecasts, making them even more useful for policy-makers. Precipitation Rising global temperatures over the next few decades are likely to increase evaporation ...
The Third Number: 2 795 Gigatons
The Third Number: 2 795 Gigatons

... Scientists estimate that humans can pour roughly 565 more gigatons4 of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by mid-century and still have some reasonable hope of staying below 2°. ("Reasonable," in this case, means four chances in five, or somewhat worse odds than playing Russian roulette with a six-s ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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