anthropogenic climate change: a reason for
... plan in the 1950s to build a ‘jetty 50 miles or more long out from near the eastern tip of Siberia. The jetty would contain several atomic powered pumping stations that would push cold Arctic waters down through the Bering Strait. This would … inject increasing amounts of icy waters into the ocean c ...
... plan in the 1950s to build a ‘jetty 50 miles or more long out from near the eastern tip of Siberia. The jetty would contain several atomic powered pumping stations that would push cold Arctic waters down through the Bering Strait. This would … inject increasing amounts of icy waters into the ocean c ...
Article - Cgd Ucar
... Abstract We synthesize variability and trends in multiple analyses of Antarctic near-surface temperature representing several independent source datasets and spatially complete reconstructions, and place these into the broader context of the behavior of other components of the climate system during ...
... Abstract We synthesize variability and trends in multiple analyses of Antarctic near-surface temperature representing several independent source datasets and spatially complete reconstructions, and place these into the broader context of the behavior of other components of the climate system during ...
Young People`s Burden: Requirement of Negative CO2 Emissions
... (Eemian) period, when sea level was several meters higher than today, and, if it long remains at this level, slow amplifying feedbacks will lead to greater climate change and consequences. The growth rate of climate forcing due to human-caused greenhouse gases (GHGs) increased over 20% in the past d ...
... (Eemian) period, when sea level was several meters higher than today, and, if it long remains at this level, slow amplifying feedbacks will lead to greater climate change and consequences. The growth rate of climate forcing due to human-caused greenhouse gases (GHGs) increased over 20% in the past d ...
How to read a Climate-Fact-Sheet
... denoted as “likely”, meaning that a climate change where the values fall within this range will probably occur. 90 percent of all projected values lie within the light grey are and are denoted here as “very likely”, meaning that a climate change where the values lie within this range has a high prob ...
... denoted as “likely”, meaning that a climate change where the values fall within this range will probably occur. 90 percent of all projected values lie within the light grey are and are denoted here as “very likely”, meaning that a climate change where the values lie within this range has a high prob ...
Measuring Climatic Impacts on Energy Consumption
... climate change is well established. However, hotter summers and warmer winters will change energy consumption and production patterns. A similar feedback mechanism is hypothesized in land use (Pielke et al., 2002). There are several ways in which climate may affect energy consumption. In the residen ...
... climate change is well established. However, hotter summers and warmer winters will change energy consumption and production patterns. A similar feedback mechanism is hypothesized in land use (Pielke et al., 2002). There are several ways in which climate may affect energy consumption. In the residen ...
PDF - Durham Research Online
... and the abundance of M. sorbens. Additional file 1: Table S1 describes the search terms, key words, and MESH headings used. The following outcomes in relation to M. sorbens were included: 1) abundance of adult flies; 2) fitness (size, life span/longevity, basic reproductive number and parity); 3) ad ...
... and the abundance of M. sorbens. Additional file 1: Table S1 describes the search terms, key words, and MESH headings used. The following outcomes in relation to M. sorbens were included: 1) abundance of adult flies; 2) fitness (size, life span/longevity, basic reproductive number and parity); 3) ad ...
Climate Change in Germany - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact
... unprecedented – for example the current temperatures on the Northern Hemisphere are probably the warmest for at least 2000 years. The 1990s were the warmest decade, and the years 1998, 2002 and 2003 were the three warmest years in the last thousand years in the Northern Hemisphere. Since 1900 the gl ...
... unprecedented – for example the current temperatures on the Northern Hemisphere are probably the warmest for at least 2000 years. The 1990s were the warmest decade, and the years 1998, 2002 and 2003 were the three warmest years in the last thousand years in the Northern Hemisphere. Since 1900 the gl ...
Economic Impacts Of Climate Change On Colorado
... sea level between 0.1 and 0.2 meters during the twentieth century, which is considerably higher than the average rate during the last several millennia (Barnett 1984; Douglas et. al 2001; IPCC 2001) . Changes in heat fluxes through the atmosphere and oceans, combined with changes in reflectivity of ...
... sea level between 0.1 and 0.2 meters during the twentieth century, which is considerably higher than the average rate during the last several millennia (Barnett 1984; Douglas et. al 2001; IPCC 2001) . Changes in heat fluxes through the atmosphere and oceans, combined with changes in reflectivity of ...
Global Climate Change: Science and Economics
... and future greenhouse gas emissions on the global climate. While considerable uncertainty remains in these models, a broad scientific consensus has formed that the human-induced greenhouse effect poses a significant threat to the global ecosystem. The global average temperature increased by about 0. ...
... and future greenhouse gas emissions on the global climate. While considerable uncertainty remains in these models, a broad scientific consensus has formed that the human-induced greenhouse effect poses a significant threat to the global ecosystem. The global average temperature increased by about 0. ...
Climate Change Impact on Flow Discharge of Kunhar River
... catchment depicting three varying climate change scenarios i.e. a) an increase in +2°C temperature b) an increase in +2°C temperature along with 20% increase in precipitation, and c) a 20% increase in precipitation. The study area was distributed with respect to varying altitude with 500 m elevation ...
... catchment depicting three varying climate change scenarios i.e. a) an increase in +2°C temperature b) an increase in +2°C temperature along with 20% increase in precipitation, and c) a 20% increase in precipitation. The study area was distributed with respect to varying altitude with 500 m elevation ...
will continue to rise
... economic change will influence land cover and the growth of emissions. Projections of long-term changes in population, output, emissions, and land use are necessarily quite uncertain. For example, one analysis concludes that the global population will probably be around 8.4 billion at century’s end ...
... economic change will influence land cover and the growth of emissions. Projections of long-term changes in population, output, emissions, and land use are necessarily quite uncertain. For example, one analysis concludes that the global population will probably be around 8.4 billion at century’s end ...
AASHTODesign-Meyer - Subcommittee on Design
... development or structure …. increase the vulnerability of a resource, ecosystem, or human community…. can magnify the damaging strength of certain effects of a proposed action.” • Focus of analysis should be on the aspects of the environment that are affected by the proposed action and the significa ...
... development or structure …. increase the vulnerability of a resource, ecosystem, or human community…. can magnify the damaging strength of certain effects of a proposed action.” • Focus of analysis should be on the aspects of the environment that are affected by the proposed action and the significa ...
Climate Change Projections for the United States Midwest
... A comparison of observed temperature and precipitation patterns with PCM and HadCM3 calculations over the reference period of 1961–1990 reveals that, despite their relatively coarse resolution, both models adequately capture observed distributions over the Midwest region. Biases in model-derived sea ...
... A comparison of observed temperature and precipitation patterns with PCM and HadCM3 calculations over the reference period of 1961–1990 reveals that, despite their relatively coarse resolution, both models adequately capture observed distributions over the Midwest region. Biases in model-derived sea ...
The weather and climate of the tropics: Part 10
... emit carbon to the atmosphere, further affecting global climate. Net deforestation has contributed around a quarter of the historical rise of CO2 , mainly from deforestation in the tropics (de Forster et al., 2007). Tropical forest cover declined by 250 million hectares between 1980 and 1990. The fo ...
... emit carbon to the atmosphere, further affecting global climate. Net deforestation has contributed around a quarter of the historical rise of CO2 , mainly from deforestation in the tropics (de Forster et al., 2007). Tropical forest cover declined by 250 million hectares between 1980 and 1990. The fo ...
Greenhouse gas From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... concentration of the gas in the atmosphere. Individual molecules may interchange with other reservoirs such as soil, the oceans, and biological systems, but the mean lifetime refers to the decaying away of the excess. It is sometimes erroneously claimed that the atmospheric lifetime of CO2 is only ...
... concentration of the gas in the atmosphere. Individual molecules may interchange with other reservoirs such as soil, the oceans, and biological systems, but the mean lifetime refers to the decaying away of the excess. It is sometimes erroneously claimed that the atmospheric lifetime of CO2 is only ...
Climate Change packet
... language used by scientists and some of the particular climate trends they have identified as changing. If the scientific community is convinced of the evidence, why is there still debate? Answer: Nearly all environmental scientists agree that Earth's atmosphere and climate are changing. Most enviro ...
... language used by scientists and some of the particular climate trends they have identified as changing. If the scientific community is convinced of the evidence, why is there still debate? Answer: Nearly all environmental scientists agree that Earth's atmosphere and climate are changing. Most enviro ...
REDUCED RISK OF NORTH AMERICAN COLD EXTREMES DUE
... large portions of the winter (Fig. 1c). The coldest daily mean temperature over CENA during the winter of 2013/14 occurred on 7 January, recording –16.8°C. On this day, temperatures averaged below –20°C over central Canada and west of the Great Lakes and below –10°C over most of the United States ea ...
... large portions of the winter (Fig. 1c). The coldest daily mean temperature over CENA during the winter of 2013/14 occurred on 7 January, recording –16.8°C. On this day, temperatures averaged below –20°C over central Canada and west of the Great Lakes and below –10°C over most of the United States ea ...
Running rings around climate change
... Written in the kauri NIWA scientists are involved in several tree-ring projects that aim to reconstruct different aspects of past climate. One such project, led by the University of Auckland, is climate reconstruction from kauri (Agathis australis) tree rings and speleothems (calcium carbonate cave ...
... Written in the kauri NIWA scientists are involved in several tree-ring projects that aim to reconstruct different aspects of past climate. One such project, led by the University of Auckland, is climate reconstruction from kauri (Agathis australis) tree rings and speleothems (calcium carbonate cave ...
Which of the following gases do not Melting sea ice could
... warmest year on record—and was tied with a cluster of other years—1998, 2002, 2003, 2006 and 2007—as the second warmest year since record‐keeping began. January 2000 to December 2009 was the warmest decade on record. ...
... warmest year on record—and was tied with a cluster of other years—1998, 2002, 2003, 2006 and 2007—as the second warmest year since record‐keeping began. January 2000 to December 2009 was the warmest decade on record. ...
exxon`s weapons of mass deception
... reports which attempt to show that human activities such as burning fossil fuels have no role in global warming, that science does not suggest dangerous climate change, and that scientific findings do not support federal regulation. Baliunas is an expert in astrophysics, not climate, and the reports ...
... reports which attempt to show that human activities such as burning fossil fuels have no role in global warming, that science does not suggest dangerous climate change, and that scientific findings do not support federal regulation. Baliunas is an expert in astrophysics, not climate, and the reports ...
The CCAM multi-scale variable-resolution modelling system
... • Developed by the CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research ...
... • Developed by the CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research ...
Helping the poorest to survive
... 2099 is projected at 1.8º - 4.0º C relative to 1980 -19991. The “average temperature” over Nepal rose by 0.06º C per year from 1977 to 1994 2. The mean annual temperature of Nepal is projected to increase by 1.3° - 3.8° C by the 2060s, and 1.8° 5.8° C by the 2090s. The range of projections by the 20 ...
... 2099 is projected at 1.8º - 4.0º C relative to 1980 -19991. The “average temperature” over Nepal rose by 0.06º C per year from 1977 to 1994 2. The mean annual temperature of Nepal is projected to increase by 1.3° - 3.8° C by the 2060s, and 1.8° 5.8° C by the 2090s. The range of projections by the 20 ...
An Introduction to Climate Change in Taiwan
... the most up-to-date information on global and Taiwan’s climate change. It investigates past climate Taiwan is in an area that is at high-risk for natural change by reviewing previous research and disasters. The impact of climate change is a major examining important mechanisms affecting climate conce ...
... the most up-to-date information on global and Taiwan’s climate change. It investigates past climate Taiwan is in an area that is at high-risk for natural change by reviewing previous research and disasters. The impact of climate change is a major examining important mechanisms affecting climate conce ...
Climate Change Detection and Attribution: Beyond Mean
... that are inaccessible in many developing and some developed countries. A U.S. program to rescue long-term data that are not electronically accessible (the U.S. Climate Data Modernization Program) is now working with other countries and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) to help fill these g ...
... that are inaccessible in many developing and some developed countries. A U.S. program to rescue long-term data that are not electronically accessible (the U.S. Climate Data Modernization Program) is now working with other countries and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) to help fill these g ...
SCIENCE BASED TARGETS: THE CALL TO ACTION
... considered “science-based” if they are in line with the level of decarbonization required to keep global temperature increase below 2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial temperatures, as described in the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC AR5). ...
... considered “science-based” if they are in line with the level of decarbonization required to keep global temperature increase below 2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial temperatures, as described in the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC AR5). ...
Instrumental temperature record
The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.