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Accepted Article
Accepted Article

... Recent changes in climate have led to significant shifts in phenology, with many studies demonstrating advanced phenology in response to warming temperatures. The rate of temperature change is especially high in the Arctic, but this is also where we have relatively little data on phenological change ...
(2009-2011) in public attitude towards climate change
(2009-2011) in public attitude towards climate change

... about 71% believing climate change is due to human activity, and 83% believing it is a threat. Faith in climate science took a drop during the winter of 2009/2010, with the UEA emails affair, a very cold winter and perceived failures at Copenhagen understood to be the main causes of uncertainty. Aft ...
Projected changes in temperature and heating degree
Projected changes in temperature and heating degree

... Figure 3: Same as in Figure 2, but for minimum temperatures in Victoria ........................... 6 Figure 4: Same as in Figure 2, but for mean temperatures in Victoria.................................. 6 Figure 5: Trends and fluctuations in maximum temperatures for Melbourne from 18602005. The ba ...
18_3eTIF
18_3eTIF

... Answer: Weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions such as temperature, moisture content, wind, precipitation, barometric pressure, solar radiation, and other characteristics. Climate is an area's long-term pattern of atmospheric conditions. Weather can cause annual changes in population si ...
Can Climate Change Be Good for Greenland? An Arctic Island`s
Can Climate Change Be Good for Greenland? An Arctic Island`s

... This Feature is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sustainable Development Law & Policy by an authorized administrator of Digital Com ...
Is climate change the number one threat to
Is climate change the number one threat to

... be small through 2085 even under the warmest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change  (IPCC) scenario.  Specifically, over 20 other health risks currently contribute more to death and  disease worldwide than global warming.  Through 2085, only 13% of mortality from hunger,  malaria and extreme wea ...
Sensitivity of terrestrial precipitation trends to the structural evolution
Sensitivity of terrestrial precipitation trends to the structural evolution

... with global mean SST increases (supporting information Figure S2). The largest related LSP changes occur over Australia, South America, the Horn of Africa, and the Arctic. Elsewhere, this relationship is relatively weak and sparse, as compared with the leading modes of covariability (see below). Nex ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... You would probably have encountered equations similar to this in the laboratory calculations unit. Use the skills you have learnt to solve the following ...
WATCH: Current Knowledge of the Terrestrial Global Water Cycle
WATCH: Current Knowledge of the Terrestrial Global Water Cycle

... Higher temperatures will lead to higher evaporative demand, but increasing CO2 concentrations may cause stomatal closure, leading to reduced evaporation (Gedney et al. 2006). However, both these influences may lead to enhanced vegetation growth (and hence leaf area), enhancing further evaporation (G ...
NOAA 31st Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop Boulder, Colorado October 25 2006
NOAA 31st Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop Boulder, Colorado October 25 2006

... What attribution questions are of high relevance to decision makers, e.g., in water resources planning, agriculture, energy, and policy making for sustainable development? ...
Robustness of pattern scaled climate change scenarios for adaptation decision support
Robustness of pattern scaled climate change scenarios for adaptation decision support

... mean temperature changes. This assumption requires that, for instance, the warming pattern for a 4o global warming is the same as for a 2o global warming, but twice as big. In other words pattern scaling is only viable if local temperatures scale linearly with global mean surface temperature. Since ...
Draft: do not cite or circulate Climate Change Science and Policy
Draft: do not cite or circulate Climate Change Science and Policy

... conditions for a large part of the western US, particularly for those areas with lower average annual precipitation that are primarily Shrub and Grassland. Again, the tendency for fires to follow wet years is consistent with the idea that climate-driven variability in the availability of fuels driv ...
Lesson 5: Our Changing Climate
Lesson 5: Our Changing Climate

... slide. Summarize the concept that greenhouse gases (GHGs) trap heat in the atmosphere. The increased accumulation of these gases due to human activity is causing global warming: an increase in average global temperatures. GHGs from human activities and natural processes include carbon dioxide (CO2), ...
Global Climate Change and Children`s Health
Global Climate Change and Children`s Health

... organizations and climatologists that these broad effects, known as “climate change,” are the result of contemporary human activity. Climate change poses threats to human health, safety, and security, and children are uniquely vulnerable to these threats. The effects of climate change on child healt ...
Biome Models - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
Biome Models - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research

... global biome distribution. Such models are global in the sense of being applicable at any (ice-free) land surface, if given a description of environmental conditions at this location. The models have no implicit spatial resolution, and there is no lateral interaction between neighboring locations. D ...
Climate change, water and food security
Climate change, water and food security

... After a brief overview of climate change science, trends and predictions (Ch. 2), this document reviews the status and pressures on agricultural water management without the additional stress of climate change (Ch. 3). Continued population growth, changing patterns of food demand and food preference ...
Consequences of elevated temperatures on legume biomass
Consequences of elevated temperatures on legume biomass

... United States of America (USA), N2-fixing legumes comprise 1–17% of biomass (Piper et al. 2007) and have been estimated to account for ~5% of the total (new plus recycled) N inputs from Journal compilation  CSIRO 2013 ...
The Critical Role of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans
The Critical Role of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans

... ice contained a climate record ranging back about 110,000 years. Scientists discovered that past air temperatures over Greenland (left) repeatedly swung up and down by 10° to 20° F—within 3 to 10 years. Additional evidence has reinforced these conclusions: • Abrupt climate shifts have affected wides ...
PLOS Biology - University of Hawaii
PLOS Biology - University of Hawaii

... tolerance thresholds of corals, making them vulnerable to massive bleaching and mortality when long-term trends related to climate change are ‘‘added’’ to natural variability. The decay of coral reefs could potentially impair their ability to deliver goods and services such as fisheries, tourism, co ...
7. Climate change and human health
7. Climate change and human health

... Dengue is spread by several species of mosguito of the Aedes type. The virus has five different types; infection with one type usually gives lifelong immunity to that type, but only short-term immunity to the others. A number of tests are available to confirm the diagnosis including detecting antibo ...
Climate Change and US Agriculture
Climate Change and US Agriculture

... emerging empirical evidence of changing climate. Figure 3. Global temperature and precipitation projected changes with the Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) climate model for the decade of 2050s. (Source: NASA/GISS/CIG). ...
Wespath`s Strategic Approach to Climate Change: Avoid—Engage
Wespath`s Strategic Approach to Climate Change: Avoid—Engage

... What are the implications of climate change for an investment portfolio? Simply put, climate change is a material investment risk that must be managed. For decades, governments and financial systems failed to recognize the economic impacts of greenhouse gas emissions– most notably, carbon dioxide. W ...
Assessing the potential impacts of climate change on food
Assessing the potential impacts of climate change on food

... Background Europe’s climate is changing rapidly due to anthropogenic activity such as extensive fossil fuel combustion and widespread alterations in land use [1,2]. Conservative projections foresee global mean air temperatures increasing by 1.8 to 4.0 °C this century, while other models suggest a ra ...
Letter to Chevron - Union of Concerned Scientists
Letter to Chevron - Union of Concerned Scientists

... “Continued political attention to issues concerning climate change, the role of human activity in it, and potential mitigation through regulation could have a material impact on the company’s operations and financial results.”9 While Chevron’s disclosure of this and other current and potential mater ...
Why should psychology help address climate change?
Why should psychology help address climate change?

... strategies at population, local community and individual levels. Current practice tends to view this as a scientific and infrastructure issue but the heart of community change is psychosocial and behavioural. These, thus, are the compelling reasons why psychology has a critical role and responsibili ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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