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Healing Troubled Waters: Preparing Trout and
Healing Troubled Waters: Preparing Trout and

... trout and salmon in the United States. A litany of scientific evidence demonstrates that our atmosphere is warming and the climate is changing due to the buildup of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, or greenhouse gases. Carbon dioxide is at its highest concentration in the earth’s atmospher ...
Monitoring - Australian Institute of Alpine Studies
Monitoring - Australian Institute of Alpine Studies

... impacts of climate change on natural and managed systems in Australia. The alpine regions of Australia are considered by the IPCC to be highly vulnerable to climate change. The Australian Greenhouse Office is developing a work plan dealing with climate change impacts and adaptation which, among othe ...
ENSO and greenhouse warming
ENSO and greenhouse warming

... During the 1982/1983 and 1997/1998 extreme El Niño events6,8, surface warming anomalies propagated eastward in an uncharacteristic fashion13,14, and massive surface warm anomalies in the eastern equatorial Pacific exceeding 3  °C caused an equatorward shift of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITC ...
Biblio RTF Export - GLISAclimate.org
Biblio RTF Export - GLISAclimate.org

... Liang, X. - Z., et al. "Development of CWRF for regional weather and climate prediction: General model description and basic skill evaluation." Journal of Climate (In Press). Chen, S.. "Evaluation of Gridded Historical Climate Data for the Great Lakes Region." (2016). Mason, Lacey A., et al. "Fine-s ...
27. record low northern hemisphere sea ice extent in march 2015
27. record low northern hemisphere sea ice extent in march 2015

... The record low Northern Hemisphere (NH) winter sea ice maximum stemmed from a strong interannual surface anomaly in the Pacific sector, but it would not have been reached without long-term climate change. ...
Extreme Heat Events - Minnesota Department of Health
Extreme Heat Events - Minnesota Department of Health

... IPCC (2007), “Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis.” Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M and Miller HL (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cam ...
Adapting to Climate Change in Minnesota
Adapting to Climate Change in Minnesota

... A changing climate has the potential to cause disruptions in ecological, economic and social systems. Adapting to changes in climate includes developing strategies, initiatives and measures to help natural and human systems thrive as our climate changes. Adapting effectively can limit damage, reduce ...
Climate Change and Invasive Plants in Alaska
Climate Change and Invasive Plants in Alaska

... 7 Snow (quality, quantity, and timing) Frequency and intensity of extreme events (e.g. hurricanes, fires, ENSO) UV-B radiation ...
A daily soil temperature model based on air temperature and
A daily soil temperature model based on air temperature and

... available from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Asheville, NC, USA. Daily maximum and minimum air temperature and precipitation data were obtained from EarthInfo, Inc. (Boulder, CO, USA; original source was the National Climatic Data Center). Selection of air temperature and prec ...
Seattle City Light Climate Change Analysis - CSES
Seattle City Light Climate Change Analysis - CSES

... This  report  should  be  cited  as:  Snover,  A.  K.,  A.  F.  Hamlet,  S.-­‐Y.  Lee,  N.  J.  Mantua,  E.  P.  Salathé,   Jr,  R.  Steed,  I.  Tohver.  2010.  “Seattle  City  Light  Climate  Change  Analysis:  Climate  change   im ...
the interaction between Global Climate Change AND Tropical Forest
the interaction between Global Climate Change AND Tropical Forest

... Cancer and Capricorn.[35] This includes a very diverse type of forest, including rainforests, mangroves, montane forests, dry forests and savanna system[35] and support a huge number of tree species.[44, 45, 46, 47] This tropical forests cover 7-10% of the global land area, store 4050% of carbon in ...
Chiang Mai University Success Stories
Chiang Mai University Success Stories

... Courses (Using parts of materials from RECCCD)  Faculty of Agriculture Undergrad course on Principles of Conservation and grad courses in Agroforestry Landuse Systems and Sustainable Natural Resource ...
June 2012 - International Association for Urban Climate
June 2012 - International Association for Urban Climate

... will have to adapt,” said Hall, an associate professor in UCLA’s Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences who is also a lead author on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports, which, among other things, assess global climate-change simulations for the United Nations. “Every seaso ...
MediterraneanArea
MediterraneanArea

... 1. Climate Change in the Mediterranean Area:  Future Climate Change – g Main Elements Increased Average Surface Temperature Despite the high degree of uncertainty regarding the regional distribution of climate  p g g y g g g change in the Mediterranean area, substantial temperature changes of partl ...
The 2002 Version of SAMS - Civil, Environmental and Architectural
The 2002 Version of SAMS - Civil, Environmental and Architectural

... When Will Lake Mead Go Dry? Barnett & Pierce, Water Resources Research, 2008 ...
Adapting to Climate Change
Adapting to Climate Change

... 1. Denial/Disbelief. Climate change is not occurring. 2. The “so what?” problem of scale. Mis-interpretation of the magnitude of the change (it’s only a couple of degrees…) 3. The “perfect information” problem. There is too much uncertainty to take action; I’ll wait for better information. 4. Issue ...
Climate Change Indicators in the United States
Climate Change Indicators in the United States

... data availability. For each indicator, this report presents one or more graphics showing trends over time; a list of key points; and text that describes how the indicator relates to climate change, how the indicator was developed, and any factors that might contribute to uncertainty in the trend or ...
Lesson 4. Energy in
Lesson 4. Energy in

... of the powerful Eyjafjallajökull eruption, but it’s safe to say that we may continue to see its effects in the years to come. This lesson explores how different features of land and air, such as atmospheric ash particles emitted by a volcano, affect the amount of energy that is entering and leaving ...
5. Determining vulnerability to climate change
5. Determining vulnerability to climate change

... Increase in Hurricane Intensity There is little consensus on how hurricane frequency will change over time with climate change, but some studies have suggested an increase in intense hurricane activity in the North Atlantic17,18. Projections for changes in hurricane intensity are not available, so ...
here - MtnClim 2016
here - MtnClim 2016

... The 2016 Mountain Climate Conference will continue the tradition of excellence established by over a decade of MtnClim meetings by working at the intersection of climate and a host of other scientific disciplines including hydrology, ecology, and glaciology. The 7th Mountain Climate Conference will ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... communities are responding as though they are experiencing rising temperatures. Yellow-bellied marmots, for example, are coming out of hibernation more than a month earlier than they used to. ...
Analyzing Vulnerability of the Belize Coastal Tourism Sector
Analyzing Vulnerability of the Belize Coastal Tourism Sector

... Increase in Hurricane Intensity There is little consensus on how hurricane frequency will change over time with climate change, but some studies have suggested an increase in intense hurricane activity in the North Atlantic17,18. Projections for changes in hurricane intensity are not available, so ...
Nitrogen Flows in Agricultural Systems: A Modeling Perspective
Nitrogen Flows in Agricultural Systems: A Modeling Perspective

... a The 800,000-year records of atmospheric carbon dioxide (red; parts per million, p.p.m.) and methane (green; parts per billion, p.p.b.) from the EPICA Dome C ice core together with a temperature reconstruction (relative to the average of the past millennium) based on the deuterium– hydrogen ratio o ...
Personal Efficacy, the Information Environment
Personal Efficacy, the Information Environment

... disagreed with the consensus that “human modification of climate is compelling.”(35) Indeed, the scientific consensus on global warming and climate change is remarkable, and is not rife with ethical controversies like stem-cell research, where scientists will line up on opposing sides to debate the ...
anthropogenic climate change: a reason for
anthropogenic climate change: a reason for

... plan in the 1950s to build a ‘jetty 50 miles or more long out from near the eastern tip of Siberia. The jetty would contain several atomic powered pumping stations that would push cold Arctic waters down through the Bering Strait. This would … inject increasing amounts of icy waters into the ocean c ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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