Tambora 1815 as a test case for high impact volcanic eruptions
... early instrumental observations, climate proxies and geological evidence, climate reconstructions, and model simulations. Progress has been made with respect to our understanding of the eruption process and estimated amount of SO2 injected into the atmosphere, although large uncertainties still exis ...
... early instrumental observations, climate proxies and geological evidence, climate reconstructions, and model simulations. Progress has been made with respect to our understanding of the eruption process and estimated amount of SO2 injected into the atmosphere, although large uncertainties still exis ...
changes in high flows in Sweden in the past and the future (1911
... To explore this issue in Sweden, we merged observed time series for the past century from 69 gauging sites throughout the country (450 000 km2 ) with high-resolution dynamic model projections of the upcoming century. The results show that the changes in annual maximum daily flows in Sweden oscillate ...
... To explore this issue in Sweden, we merged observed time series for the past century from 69 gauging sites throughout the country (450 000 km2 ) with high-resolution dynamic model projections of the upcoming century. The results show that the changes in annual maximum daily flows in Sweden oscillate ...
A RICARDIAN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH
... Department (Basist et al., 1998) and rainfall observations from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO, 1989). In earlier comparisons across Brazil, it was found that the temperature measurements from the satellite were superior to the interpolated weather station measurements (Mendelsohn et al. ...
... Department (Basist et al., 1998) and rainfall observations from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO, 1989). In earlier comparisons across Brazil, it was found that the temperature measurements from the satellite were superior to the interpolated weather station measurements (Mendelsohn et al. ...
climate change in the texan mind
... Many Texans are engaged in actions to limit global warming—and are interested in doing them more frequently. ...
... Many Texans are engaged in actions to limit global warming—and are interested in doing them more frequently. ...
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS)
... Climate change is one of the major global problems threatening the survival of the human, animals, crops and intact ecosystems. It is one of the global threats with serious implication on agriculture, natural ecosystem, water supply, health, soil and atmosphere, which are all elements that constitut ...
... Climate change is one of the major global problems threatening the survival of the human, animals, crops and intact ecosystems. It is one of the global threats with serious implication on agriculture, natural ecosystem, water supply, health, soil and atmosphere, which are all elements that constitut ...
Sun exposure, nest temperature and loggerhead
... species survival at some rookeries. The development of adaptive management practices capable of minimizing the effects of increasing global temperature on nest temperatures is thus a priority for animals exhibiting temperature-dependent sex-determination, such as sea turtles. Here, the relationship ...
... species survival at some rookeries. The development of adaptive management practices capable of minimizing the effects of increasing global temperature on nest temperatures is thus a priority for animals exhibiting temperature-dependent sex-determination, such as sea turtles. Here, the relationship ...
Role of CO2 and Southern Ocean winds in glacial abrupt climate
... remain yet unknown. Model studies generally employ freshwater forcing in the North Atlantic to mimic D/O-like fluctuations (e.g. Ganopolski and Rahmstorf, 2001), but the ultimate source of such a forcing has not been identified. Alternatively, a Southern Ocean origin of abrupt climate changes has al ...
... remain yet unknown. Model studies generally employ freshwater forcing in the North Atlantic to mimic D/O-like fluctuations (e.g. Ganopolski and Rahmstorf, 2001), but the ultimate source of such a forcing has not been identified. Alternatively, a Southern Ocean origin of abrupt climate changes has al ...
Challenges and Opportunities in Water Cycle Research: WCRP
... climate system. Moreover, water is vital for human existence and is irreplaceable. It is more than a natural resource that we exploit and often take for granted. Water plays a crucial role in Earth’s climate, functioning of ecosystems and environment. Many studies on the global water cycle deal with ...
... climate system. Moreover, water is vital for human existence and is irreplaceable. It is more than a natural resource that we exploit and often take for granted. Water plays a crucial role in Earth’s climate, functioning of ecosystems and environment. Many studies on the global water cycle deal with ...
Review of current monitoring efforts in coastal ecosystems
... current stations used in GTOS. To enhance them, C‐GTOS aims to improve their geographic coverage, add additional coastal monitoring variables and indicators, integrate satellite images with ground truth, and enhance the outreach of TEMS through the web. The second objective is to estimate the di ...
... current stations used in GTOS. To enhance them, C‐GTOS aims to improve their geographic coverage, add additional coastal monitoring variables and indicators, integrate satellite images with ground truth, and enhance the outreach of TEMS through the web. The second objective is to estimate the di ...
Tenaghi Philippon (Greece) Revisited: Drilling a Continuous Lower
... Unprecedented insights into both short-term (i.e., decadalto centennial-scale) and long-term (i.e., orbital-scale) climate variability over the last 740 kyr have been derived from ice cores from polar regions (Dansgaard et al., 1993; EPICA community members, 2004). These records show that the higher ...
... Unprecedented insights into both short-term (i.e., decadalto centennial-scale) and long-term (i.e., orbital-scale) climate variability over the last 740 kyr have been derived from ice cores from polar regions (Dansgaard et al., 1993; EPICA community members, 2004). These records show that the higher ...
E C A
... inhibiting human potential and may lead to suffering. Thus, the Cornwall Declaration and its signers give moral priority6 to man over the rest of creation in order for man to meet his full potential in making humanity more prosperous. The ICES and ISA seems to give a biblical foundation to the “wise ...
... inhibiting human potential and may lead to suffering. Thus, the Cornwall Declaration and its signers give moral priority6 to man over the rest of creation in order for man to meet his full potential in making humanity more prosperous. The ICES and ISA seems to give a biblical foundation to the “wise ...
Patterns of Natural Selection
... melting snow. Cascades frogs spend most of the year beneath dozens of feet of snow. But for a few months in the summer, the frogs come to warm sunny ponds produced from snowmelt to feed and mate. Females can only breed once a year. A single female will lay up to 425 eggs at a time, but very few tadp ...
... melting snow. Cascades frogs spend most of the year beneath dozens of feet of snow. But for a few months in the summer, the frogs come to warm sunny ponds produced from snowmelt to feed and mate. Females can only breed once a year. A single female will lay up to 425 eggs at a time, but very few tadp ...
PDF
... A limited number of studies have used agricultural engineering models of the relationship between climatic conditions and feed intake to estimate the effects of climate on the performance of domestic livestock (Frank et al, 2001; St-Pierre, Cobanov and Schnitkey, 2003). However, producer behavior ma ...
... A limited number of studies have used agricultural engineering models of the relationship between climatic conditions and feed intake to estimate the effects of climate on the performance of domestic livestock (Frank et al, 2001; St-Pierre, Cobanov and Schnitkey, 2003). However, producer behavior ma ...
- Harvard University
... to be more complete both in terms of the spatiotemporal and electromagnetic spectral coverage and in terms of the quantities measured. Priority recommendations: Continue observations of climate Ocean Heat Content forcings and variables without interruption for the foreseeable future in a manner co ...
... to be more complete both in terms of the spatiotemporal and electromagnetic spectral coverage and in terms of the quantities measured. Priority recommendations: Continue observations of climate Ocean Heat Content forcings and variables without interruption for the foreseeable future in a manner co ...
Challenges and Opportunities in Water Cycle Research
... climate system. Moreover, water is vital for human existence and is irreplaceable. It is more than a natural resource that we exploit and often take for granted. Water plays a crucial role in Earth’s climate, functioning of ecosystems and environment. Many studies on the global water cycle deal with ...
... climate system. Moreover, water is vital for human existence and is irreplaceable. It is more than a natural resource that we exploit and often take for granted. Water plays a crucial role in Earth’s climate, functioning of ecosystems and environment. Many studies on the global water cycle deal with ...
Peter Hayes – Urban Infrastructure and Climate
... Multiple Stressors, Multiple Jeopardies The IPCC has used the concept of multiple stressor to show how a biological or physical asset may be stressed simultaneously by climate change and some other source of stress. For example, forests may be stressed by climate induced ecological succession and b ...
... Multiple Stressors, Multiple Jeopardies The IPCC has used the concept of multiple stressor to show how a biological or physical asset may be stressed simultaneously by climate change and some other source of stress. For example, forests may be stressed by climate induced ecological succession and b ...
Reducing the Impact of Global Warming on Wildlife
... change alone present not only an ecological challenge, but also a social, economic and cultural threat exceeding anything mankind has ever faced. These physical changes and other observed impacts are discussed in this section. ...
... change alone present not only an ecological challenge, but also a social, economic and cultural threat exceeding anything mankind has ever faced. These physical changes and other observed impacts are discussed in this section. ...
Working out the Russian Federation sustainable development
... Warming was more evident in winter and spring. In autumn there was hardly any warming (in recent 30 years even some cooling was noted in western regions). Warming was more intensive east of Urals. Computations made with the ensemble of hydrodynamical climate models under various scenarios of the gl ...
... Warming was more evident in winter and spring. In autumn there was hardly any warming (in recent 30 years even some cooling was noted in western regions). Warming was more intensive east of Urals. Computations made with the ensemble of hydrodynamical climate models under various scenarios of the gl ...
climate change and the hydrological cycle
... water vapour, carbon dioxide, ozone, and several other gases make up the remaining 1% of the atmospheric volume (Baede et al. 2001; Salby 1992). Nitrogen, oxygen, and argon are not greenhouse gases; however, trace gases like carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, nitrous oxide, and others are, and therefore ...
... water vapour, carbon dioxide, ozone, and several other gases make up the remaining 1% of the atmospheric volume (Baede et al. 2001; Salby 1992). Nitrogen, oxygen, and argon are not greenhouse gases; however, trace gases like carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, nitrous oxide, and others are, and therefore ...
Bias corrections of global models for regional climate simulations
... climate model with components representing the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land surface as described in detail in Collins et al. (2006). The simulation was initialized in 1950 and run under twentieth century emissions. The NCAR Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF; Skamarock et al. 2008) ...
... climate model with components representing the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land surface as described in detail in Collins et al. (2006). The simulation was initialized in 1950 and run under twentieth century emissions. The NCAR Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF; Skamarock et al. 2008) ...
The Framing of Climate Change * The View from Alberta and Beyond
... AB Studies Symposium, Edmonton, AB March 4, 2013 ...
... AB Studies Symposium, Edmonton, AB March 4, 2013 ...
extreme events and climate change
... The results of the 4th Assessment report to the IPCC (why was it given the 2007 half of the Peace Nobel Prize) Essential conclusions of the three working groups: Group I: incontestable evidence of climate change and its attribution to human intervention linking greenhouse gases to climate change. G ...
... The results of the 4th Assessment report to the IPCC (why was it given the 2007 half of the Peace Nobel Prize) Essential conclusions of the three working groups: Group I: incontestable evidence of climate change and its attribution to human intervention linking greenhouse gases to climate change. G ...
Ecosystems
... Model simulations predict that relatively small increases in freshwater input could affect the ocean conveyor with a shift to colder temperatures. Flooding of fresh water into the North Atlantic following the collapse of the North American ice sheet could result in dramatic changes in ocean circulat ...
... Model simulations predict that relatively small increases in freshwater input could affect the ocean conveyor with a shift to colder temperatures. Flooding of fresh water into the North Atlantic following the collapse of the North American ice sheet could result in dramatic changes in ocean circulat ...
Retreat of Himalayan Glaciers – Indicator of Climate Change
... climate represents a particularly sensitive approach. On the global scale, air temperature is considered to be the most important factor reflecting glacier retreat, but this has not been demonstrated for tropical glaciers. Mass balance studies of glaciers indicate that the contributions of all mount ...
... climate represents a particularly sensitive approach. On the global scale, air temperature is considered to be the most important factor reflecting glacier retreat, but this has not been demonstrated for tropical glaciers. Mass balance studies of glaciers indicate that the contributions of all mount ...
Instrumental temperature record
The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.