Protecting Cultural Resources in Coastal U.S. National Parks from
... and regional temperatures have been calculated (Figure 1). Surface air temperatures in the United States are predicted to warm by 2–3°C by 2100 along the western, southern, and eastern continental edges, with greater warming of up to 5°C in the North (IPCC 2007a). This increase in average annual tem ...
... and regional temperatures have been calculated (Figure 1). Surface air temperatures in the United States are predicted to warm by 2–3°C by 2100 along the western, southern, and eastern continental edges, with greater warming of up to 5°C in the North (IPCC 2007a). This increase in average annual tem ...
National Climate Change Adaptation Programme
... An example: How can Australian industry understand and manage the effects of increased CO2 (in association with other CC parameters) on plant growth and function. To manage risk, the grains industry has to know the interactive effects of: ...
... An example: How can Australian industry understand and manage the effects of increased CO2 (in association with other CC parameters) on plant growth and function. To manage risk, the grains industry has to know the interactive effects of: ...
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... of the research project whose results are presented in this paper. Any remaining errors are the authors’ sole responsibility. ...
... of the research project whose results are presented in this paper. Any remaining errors are the authors’ sole responsibility. ...
Abstract - Centre for Marine Science
... Perspective (3 pages) Specific science priorities for the next 5, 10 20 years. This should include accounts of ‐how we link to international efforts in these areas and/or ‐why Australia needs to do this work if we’re not already world class. Priorities ...
... Perspective (3 pages) Specific science priorities for the next 5, 10 20 years. This should include accounts of ‐how we link to international efforts in these areas and/or ‐why Australia needs to do this work if we’re not already world class. Priorities ...
Submission to inquiry on ‘Climate: public understanding and policy implications’ by the House of Commons Select Committee on Science and Technology (158 kB) (opens in new window)
... concluded that global warming is caused mainly by human activities; • a majority of the public is concerned about climate change, but this has decreased, particularly since 2008; and • there is mixed evidence about the extent to which the public trust climate scientists to tell the truth about globa ...
... concluded that global warming is caused mainly by human activities; • a majority of the public is concerned about climate change, but this has decreased, particularly since 2008; and • there is mixed evidence about the extent to which the public trust climate scientists to tell the truth about globa ...
the global monsoon systems
... land during the northern hemisphere summer. Other important influences, which need to be considered for monsoon prediction on yearly time scales, include the Indian Ocean Dipole – a coupled ocean and atmospheric phenomenon over the Indian Ocean, and Atlantic Ocean sea surface temperatures. On longer ...
... land during the northern hemisphere summer. Other important influences, which need to be considered for monsoon prediction on yearly time scales, include the Indian Ocean Dipole – a coupled ocean and atmospheric phenomenon over the Indian Ocean, and Atlantic Ocean sea surface temperatures. On longer ...
Diapositiva 1
... Predictions are also made with empirical forecast systems to be used as benchmarks and to detect untapped sources of predictability. CMUG Integration Meeting – Satellite data sets for climate prediction and services ...
... Predictions are also made with empirical forecast systems to be used as benchmarks and to detect untapped sources of predictability. CMUG Integration Meeting – Satellite data sets for climate prediction and services ...
Historical Overview of Climate Change Science
... the highest cloud, these aerosols typically influence the climate for about a year or two before falling into the troposphere and being carried to the surface by precipitation. Major volcanic eruptions can thus cause a drop in mean global surface temperature of about half a degree celsius that can l ...
... the highest cloud, these aerosols typically influence the climate for about a year or two before falling into the troposphere and being carried to the surface by precipitation. Major volcanic eruptions can thus cause a drop in mean global surface temperature of about half a degree celsius that can l ...
POLITICAL IDEOLOGY, NOT SCIENCE, THE REAL DRIVER OF
... be simplistic to the point of being incorrect…….Political ideology was the factor next most strongly associated with meteorologists’ views about global warming. This also goes against the idea of scientists’ opinions being entirely based on objective analysis of the evidence, and concurs with previo ...
... be simplistic to the point of being incorrect…….Political ideology was the factor next most strongly associated with meteorologists’ views about global warming. This also goes against the idea of scientists’ opinions being entirely based on objective analysis of the evidence, and concurs with previo ...
Climate response to imposed solar radiation reductions in high
... on surface vegetation, soil moisture, and the CO2 concentration. Although later versions of the NCAR community atmospheric model are being used by participants in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison (GeoMIP) study (Kravitz et al., 2011), the most critical processes in analysis of the response t ...
... on surface vegetation, soil moisture, and the CO2 concentration. Although later versions of the NCAR community atmospheric model are being used by participants in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison (GeoMIP) study (Kravitz et al., 2011), the most critical processes in analysis of the response t ...
April - Smithers Web Page
... first time in 18 years and as tens of thousands of farm workers marched through the Central Valley to protest federal and state cuts in irrigation water for the current growing season. Though Los Angeles is recommending a cut in water use of 15 percent – and surcharges for those who miss the mark – ...
... first time in 18 years and as tens of thousands of farm workers marched through the Central Valley to protest federal and state cuts in irrigation water for the current growing season. Though Los Angeles is recommending a cut in water use of 15 percent – and surcharges for those who miss the mark – ...
Climatic controls and climate proxy potential of Lewis Glacier, Mt
... Africa is of particular interest because they exist in elevations between approximately 5 and 6 km a.s.l. (above sea level) and therefore capture climate signals from the midtroposphere (Mölg et al., 2009b), where our knowledge of climate change is scarce and controversial (e.g. Hartmann et al., 201 ...
... Africa is of particular interest because they exist in elevations between approximately 5 and 6 km a.s.l. (above sea level) and therefore capture climate signals from the midtroposphere (Mölg et al., 2009b), where our knowledge of climate change is scarce and controversial (e.g. Hartmann et al., 201 ...
IPCC Asia - Climate Change and Food Security
... Asia Food Rice is central to nutrition in Asia. In 1997, rice provided about 700 kilocalories per person per day or more for approximately 2.9 billion people, most of whom live in developing countries of Asia and Africa. During the 1990s, rice production and productivity in Asia grew at a much slowe ...
... Asia Food Rice is central to nutrition in Asia. In 1997, rice provided about 700 kilocalories per person per day or more for approximately 2.9 billion people, most of whom live in developing countries of Asia and Africa. During the 1990s, rice production and productivity in Asia grew at a much slowe ...
The Role of Regional SST Warming Variations in the - NCAR-RAL
... performed with the ICTP AGCM. The control experiment (CTL) is run with an observed climatology of SSTs with no interannual variability except an annual cycle. In experiment A1B we add the delta SST (A1B-20C) to the climatological observed SSTs described in the previous section. The applied deltas ar ...
... performed with the ICTP AGCM. The control experiment (CTL) is run with an observed climatology of SSTs with no interannual variability except an annual cycle. In experiment A1B we add the delta SST (A1B-20C) to the climatological observed SSTs described in the previous section. The applied deltas ar ...
Water Quality and Quantity, Climate Change and Public Health
... Understanding the basic properties of the water cycle and the atmosphere is fundamental to understanding impacts of climate change on water ...
... Understanding the basic properties of the water cycle and the atmosphere is fundamental to understanding impacts of climate change on water ...
THE CLIMATE SEVERITY INDEX FOR CANADA
... 100, designed to measure the impact of climate on Canadians, with regard to: – human comfort – psychological well-being – climatic hazards to human life, health and well-being ...
... 100, designed to measure the impact of climate on Canadians, with regard to: – human comfort – psychological well-being – climatic hazards to human life, health and well-being ...
Trends and abrupt changes in 104 years of ice cover and water
... surface melting, and accretion or ablation of ice is determined through the heat flux at the ice–water interface. Imbalance between heat conduction through ice and the heat flux from the water to the ice gives the rate of change of ice thickness at the ice–water interface. Snow conductivity is estim ...
... surface melting, and accretion or ablation of ice is determined through the heat flux at the ice–water interface. Imbalance between heat conduction through ice and the heat flux from the water to the ice gives the rate of change of ice thickness at the ice–water interface. Snow conductivity is estim ...
How limiting factors drive agricultural adaptation to climate change.
... on other agronomic and socio-economic limiting factors. For example, a farmer’s debt load may have a profound effect on their ability to implement irrigation, which may help them respond to water as a limiting factor. We hope that future work can assess the interaction of these potential factors and ...
... on other agronomic and socio-economic limiting factors. For example, a farmer’s debt load may have a profound effect on their ability to implement irrigation, which may help them respond to water as a limiting factor. We hope that future work can assess the interaction of these potential factors and ...
Rapid Climate Change Science Plan
... regional or global climatic repercussions. These studies will involve a combination of palaeo-climate reconstructions (using instrumental records and high-resolution natural archives, preferably with annual temporal resolution) and modelling (see 7 below). The palaeo studies are generally expected t ...
... regional or global climatic repercussions. These studies will involve a combination of palaeo-climate reconstructions (using instrumental records and high-resolution natural archives, preferably with annual temporal resolution) and modelling (see 7 below). The palaeo studies are generally expected t ...
- b2match
... CSA on Widening international cooperation activities on climate adaptation and mitigation ...
... CSA on Widening international cooperation activities on climate adaptation and mitigation ...
Equator-to-pole temperature differences and the extra
... condensation of water vapour affects the structure of individual storms and therefore a change in local moisture content may be expected to influence the storm tracks. Changes in the atmospheric moisture content will also have an indirect effect via changes in the large-scale thermal structure of th ...
... condensation of water vapour affects the structure of individual storms and therefore a change in local moisture content may be expected to influence the storm tracks. Changes in the atmospheric moisture content will also have an indirect effect via changes in the large-scale thermal structure of th ...
Global Warming and Climate Change
... These uncertainties are forcing the international community to make difficult decisions regarding responses needed to counter the looming threat of global warming. The choice appears to be between adopting a precautionary approach today, 7 one that will be very expensive and that may itself alter so ...
... These uncertainties are forcing the international community to make difficult decisions regarding responses needed to counter the looming threat of global warming. The choice appears to be between adopting a precautionary approach today, 7 one that will be very expensive and that may itself alter so ...
Transient responses to increasing CO2 and climate change in an
... tests built in the weather generator (χ2 goodness-of-fit tests for comparing probability distributions; t- and F-tests for comparing mean values and standard deviations). Overall, the tests indicated a high likelihood (p > 0.01) that observed and synthetic data stem from the same population. In the s ...
... tests built in the weather generator (χ2 goodness-of-fit tests for comparing probability distributions; t- and F-tests for comparing mean values and standard deviations). Overall, the tests indicated a high likelihood (p > 0.01) that observed and synthetic data stem from the same population. In the s ...
Climate Variability and Change with Implications for Transportation
... to model simulations of the recent past. Table 1 provides a list of the models and the number of runs of each model that were analyzed. Changes in anthropogenic forcing factors, including greenhouse gas, sulfate aerosol and ozone concentrations were all varied according to a standard IPCC specificat ...
... to model simulations of the recent past. Table 1 provides a list of the models and the number of runs of each model that were analyzed. Changes in anthropogenic forcing factors, including greenhouse gas, sulfate aerosol and ozone concentrations were all varied according to a standard IPCC specificat ...
Tambora 1815 as a test case for high impact volcanic eruptions
... early instrumental observations, climate proxies and geological evidence, climate reconstructions, and model simulations. Progress has been made with respect to our understanding of the eruption process and estimated amount of SO2 injected into the atmosphere, although large uncertainties still exis ...
... early instrumental observations, climate proxies and geological evidence, climate reconstructions, and model simulations. Progress has been made with respect to our understanding of the eruption process and estimated amount of SO2 injected into the atmosphere, although large uncertainties still exis ...
Instrumental temperature record
The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.