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American Civil War • The Civil War took place from
American Civil War • The Civil War took place from

... than 70 percent of the railroads. In contrast, the South had about 9 million people (of whom 3.5 million were enslaved Africans), around 18,000 manufacturing plants, and less than 30% of the railroads. • During February of 1861, the seven Southern states that had seceded up to that time created a Co ...
November 1860 - Georgetown ISD
November 1860 - Georgetown ISD

... Abraham Lincoln is elected President As a consequence of Lincoln’s election, the South Carolina legislature votes to secede from the Union. ...
The War In The East: Chapter 16, Section 2
The War In The East: Chapter 16, Section 2

... Neither ship inflicted heavy damages but the Monitor’s efforts sent the Confederate ship back home. ...
Chapter 16 Booklet
Chapter 16 Booklet

... In 1861, Lincoln made Ulysses S. Grant the Union general in the West. In February 1862, Grant’s forces captured two Confederate river forts. One was Fort Henry on the Tennessee River. This opened up river travel into the South. Confederate troops surprised Union forces near Shiloh Church, Tennessee. ...
SS7.C6.PO2
SS7.C6.PO2

... 1863 was a major turning point in the war. Largest and bloodiest battle of Civil War More than 51,000 soldiers were killed, wounded, captured, or went missing in three days. It was an important victory for the Union because it stopped Lee’s plan of invading the North. On November 19,1863. President ...
1. Abraham Lincoln was elected president in November of 1860. 2
1. Abraham Lincoln was elected president in November of 1860. 2

... 12. Believing he could end the war quickly, Union General Sherman led his troops across Georgia and South Carolina in an effort to split the Confederacy and finally bring an end to the war by using the tactic of total war. Sherman’s “March to the Sea” from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia left behind a ...
Chapter 11 Vocab Words
Chapter 11 Vocab Words

... • Ulysses S. Grant: Commanding General of the Union Army during the Civil War, later becomes president of the U.S. • Robert E. Lee: Commander of the Confederate Army, surrendered at Appomattox Court House April 9, 1865. • Clara Barton: Union nurse who founded the American Red Cross • William T. Sher ...
11.1
11.1

...  Secretary of War: Edwin Stanton  Secretary of Treasury: Salmon Chase ...
The War Begins
The War Begins

... 3. Border States were deeply divided. They were slave states located between the Union and Confederacy that stayed loyal to the Union. ...
Section Summary - Northview Middle School
Section Summary - Northview Middle School

... militiamen to put down the South's rebellion. After Lincoln called for troops, all the states had to choose a side. Four more slave states joined the Confederary. Four border states-slave states that bordered the North-decided to stay in the Union. In addition, western Virginia broke off from Confed ...
Civil War Multiple Choice Quiz
Civil War Multiple Choice Quiz

... 10. Which of the following was a strength of the Union during the Civil War? a. b. c. d. ...
Chapter16.1,2and3
Chapter16.1,2and3

... The Battle of Antietam  Lee made his way into Maryland, a northern territory.  McClellan found Lee’s plans for his campaign.  McClellan and Lee fought at Antietam Creek near Sharpsburg, Maryland. ...
The US Civil War
The US Civil War

... • Given command after a series of victories, including Vicksburg • Hi plan was to concentrate on Sherman’s march through Georgia and his own assault in Virginia ...
Name
Name

... What was the new plan for victory once Grant takes complete command of the Union Army? ...
Fort Sumter, in Charleston Harbor (one of the most important federal
Fort Sumter, in Charleston Harbor (one of the most important federal

... the Army went South ...
The Civil War - WMS8thGradeReview
The Civil War - WMS8thGradeReview

... Best young officers were from the South and sided with the Confederacy – Robert E. Lee, Joseph Johnson, P.T Beauregard Best and brightest young men in the North attracted to business; in the South they were attracted to P.T. the army Beauregard To mobilize the people of the North into a disciplined, ...
Time line power point
Time line power point

... Confederates attack union Federal forces almost defeated until later in the night when reinforcements arrive, finally confederated forces retreated, casualties were high on both sides. ...
A Divided Nation - Study Guide
A Divided Nation - Study Guide

... General: ...
1861 - PP - Mr. Cvelbar`s US History Page
1861 - PP - Mr. Cvelbar`s US History Page

... had marched down into VA with 35,000 barely trained men to engage the Confederate Army P.G.T. Beauregard marched his 20,000 men north to meet the advancing Union Army Both armies were camped near Manassas Junction, VA on July 16 ...
Events that lead to the Civil War: 1860
Events that lead to the Civil War: 1860

... • Lincoln’s problem: should he let Confederates take over federal property? • If he did he was admitting they had the right leave while sending troops might start a war. • By April the Confederates had control of nearly all of the forts in the South. • The Union held only 3 forts in Florida and Fort ...
Civil War Erupts - WMS8thGradeReview
Civil War Erupts - WMS8thGradeReview

... • 2nd General of the Union Army during the Civil War ...
Secession from the Union
Secession from the Union

... followed South Carolina. When Lincoln finally became president in 1861, he urged the seceded states to come back and join the union. They refused. ...
7.1 Secession and Civil War
7.1 Secession and Civil War

... United States in 1861? a. Abraham Lincoln b. Jefferson Davis c. John Wilkes Booth d. Ulysses S. Grant ...
Introduction
Introduction

... • The American Civil War began in early 1861 when Confederate troops in South Carolina fired on the Union Fort Sumter. • Lincoln called for 75,000 men to stop the rebellion and both sides mobilized for war. • The first major battle took place at the Battle of Bull Run. • After the initial onslaught ...
Union: Blue
Union: Blue

... Border States were deeply divided, lots of civilian violence ...
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Battle of Port Royal



The Battle of Port Royal was one of the earliest amphibious operations of the American Civil War, in which a United States Navy fleet and United States Army expeditionary force captured Port Royal Sound, South Carolina, between Savannah, Georgia and Charleston, South Carolina, on November 7, 1861. The sound was guarded by two forts on opposite sides of the entrance, Fort Walker on Hilton Head Island to the south and Fort Beauregard on Phillip's Island to the north. A small force of four gunboats supported the forts, but did not materially affect the battle.The attacking force assembled outside of the sound beginning on November 3 after being battered by a storm during their journey down the coast. Because of losses in the storm, the army was not able to land, so the battle was reduced to a contest between ship-based guns and those on shore.The fleet moved to the attack on November 7, after more delays caused by the weather during which additional troops were brought into Fort Walker. Flag Officer Du Pont ordered his ships to keep moving in an elliptical path, bombarding Fort Walker on one leg and Fort Beauregard on the other; the tactic had recently been used effectively at the Battle of Hatteras Inlet. His plan soon broke down, however, and most ships took enfilading positions that exploited a weakness in Fort Walker. The Confederate gunboats put in a token appearance, but fled up a nearby creek when challenged. Early in the afternoon, most of the guns in the fort were out of action, and the soldiers manning them fled to the rear. A landing party from the flagship took possession of the fort.When Fort Walker fell, the commander of Fort Beauregard across the sound feared that his soldiers would soon be cut off with no way to escape, so he ordered them to abandon the fort. Another landing party took possession of the fort and raised the Union flag the next day.Despite the heavy volume of fire, loss of life on both sides was low, at least by standards set later in the Civil War. Only eight were killed in the fleet and eleven on shore, with four other Southerners missing. Total casualties came to less than 100.
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