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July 1862
July 1862

... April 12, - Confederates under Gen. Pierre Beauregard open fire with 50 annons upon Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. ...
File
File

... happening in Virginia about half way between Richmond and Washington, DC. Name this battle. 10. This important battle in Tennessee took place before General Grant started down the Mississippi River. 11. This was a stronghold on the Mississippi River that General Grant captured. It gave Union forces ...
Civil War 1861-1865
Civil War 1861-1865

... Pickett’s Charge (Pettigrew-Trimble or Longstreet) Confederates lost 50% Between 46,000-51,000 Americans killed ...
Major Battles of the Civil War
Major Battles of the Civil War

... – Forced to rely on trenches and terrain to make up for their smaller army ...
Start of the Civil War
Start of the Civil War

... submarines, armored ships, observation balloons ...
A Brothers* War: The Upper South
A Brothers* War: The Upper South

...  A. Claiborne Jackson (governor) placed Missouri into Confederacy before Unionist elements could even organize  B. Hessian mobs  1. 33 people died (2 were soldiers) ...
Fort Sumter, in Charleston Harbor (one of the most important federal
Fort Sumter, in Charleston Harbor (one of the most important federal

... • Confederate leaders decided to attack Fort Sumter before the ships arrived. They opened fire at 4:30 a.m. on April 12, ...
Texas and the Civil War
Texas and the Civil War

... -Galveston was vital to the confederacy -a Union fleet sailed into Galveston Harbor and the Confederate force retreated -if left in Union control, northern forces could sweep into TX -Gen John B. Macgruder of the Confederate forces in TX decided to take it back -Macgruder’s men converted steamboats ...
Section 4: Antietam
Section 4: Antietam

... River. In April, Union admiral David Farragut led 46 ships up the Mississippi River to New Orleans. This was the largest American fleet ever assembled. In the face of such overwhelming force, the city surrendered without firing a shot. Meanwhile, Union forces headed by General Ulysses S. Grant began ...
Fort Sumter: The Confederates attack Fort Sumter (Union property
Fort Sumter: The Confederates attack Fort Sumter (Union property

... Gettysburg Address: A three-minute long speech that President Lincoln delivered, praising the Union soldiers and emphasizing the development of democracy. Gettysburg: Another bloody battle of the Civil War, a turning point of the war, as well as the capture of Vicksburg. Pickett’s Charge: A charge b ...
The Civil War in Mississippi
The Civil War in Mississippi

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Battle of Bull Run
Battle of Bull Run

... · The Union blockade on Southern ports hurt the South. · Therefore, the South created an ironclad ship called the Merrimack to attack the Union navy. ...
The Battle Of Chickamauga - ushistory
The Battle Of Chickamauga - ushistory

... After his successful Tullahoma Campaign, Rosecrans renewed the offensive, aiming to force the Confederates out of Chattanooga. In early September, Rosecrans consolidated his forces scattered in Tennessee and Georgia and forced Bragg's army out of Chattanooga, heading south. The Union troops followed ...
Key Figures of the Civil War
Key Figures of the Civil War

... • Won the battle of Vicksburg (splitting the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River) • Named as the commander of the Army of the Potomac • Strategy was total war • Changed the Union Army from a weak one into a strong one • Accepted the surrender of Confederate troops under Robert E. Lee at Appo ...
Opener –
Opener –

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Union and Confederate forces fought many battles in the
Union and Confederate forces fought many battles in the

... because the army that controlled its high ground over a bend in the Mississippi River would control traffic on the whole river. After a seven-week siege, Grant achieved one of the Union’s major strategic goals: He gained control of the Mississippi River. Confederate troops and supplies in Arkansas, ...
The American Civil War
The American Civil War

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The Civil War
The Civil War

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The Long Road to a Union Victory
The Long Road to a Union Victory

... Ulysses S. Grant….a great general  Educated at West Point  Fought in war with Mexico  Made quick decisions in battle  Unconditional Surrender ...
chap16sec2
chap16sec2

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Chapter 10 Notes
Chapter 10 Notes

... 2. The people of South would suffer along with the army 3. Grant thought this would end the war completely B. Union General William Sherman marched his troops to Atlanta, GA 1. He ordered his men to burn the city 2. In November 1864 the city was destroyed and the citizens were forced to leave C. Lee ...
The American Civil War “Bull Run to Antietam”
The American Civil War “Bull Run to Antietam”

... • The Confederates were defending their homeland for the first year in Virginia (1st/2nd Battle of Bull Run). • The South was finally ready to invade the North (slip into W. Maryland and on to D.C.) • Lee (40,000 troops), McClellan (75,000 w/ 25,000 in reserve). • 12,000 total casualties in 3 hours! ...
The End of the War
The End of the War

... The South is no longer able to fight… o Low on ammunition, supplies, food, men Confederate ____________________ deteriorated. o Some soldiers _____________________ after receiving letters from home about the lack of food and labor to work farms. General Grant appoints William Tecumseh ______________ ...
Battle of Moore`s Mill - Kingdom of Callaway Civil War Heritage
Battle of Moore`s Mill - Kingdom of Callaway Civil War Heritage

... “brush” as Southern guerrillas or “bushwhackers,” or enroll in the Confederate Army and quite possibly spend most of the war in combat far from home. The Confederate high command sent many Missouri officers home to recruit for the Confederate Army. The forces they raised were often treated not as so ...
Powerpoint 24
Powerpoint 24

... leadership of Robert E. Lee and “Stonewall” Jackson. The two generals knew the terrain and could move forces quickly Lee and Jackson were also experts in inspiring troops, which lead Confederate forces to defeat much larger Union forces. ...
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Red River Campaign



The Red River Campaign or Red River Expedition comprised a series of battles fought along the Red River in Louisiana during the American Civil War from March 10 to May 22, 1864. The campaign was a Union initiative, fought between approximately 30,000 Union troops under the command of Major General Nathaniel P. Banks, and Confederate troops under the command of Lieutenant General Richard Taylor, whose strength varied from 6,000 to 15,000.The campaign was primarily the plan of Union General-in-Chief Henry W. Halleck, and a diversion from Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant's plan to surround the main Confederate armies by using Banks's Army of the Gulf to capture Mobile, Alabama. It was a Union failure, characterized by poor planning and mismanagement, in which not a single objective was fully accomplished. Taylor successfully defended the Red River Valley with a smaller force. However, the decision of Taylor's immediate superior, General Edmund Kirby Smith to send half of Taylor's force north to Arkansas rather than south in pursuit of the retreating Banks after the Battle of Mansfield and the Battle of Pleasant Hill, led to bitter enmity between Taylor and Kirby Smith.
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