Download Key Figures of the Civil War

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Transcript
Key Figures of the Civil War
Jefferson Davis
Robert E. Lee
Ulysses S. Grant
Abraham Lincoln
Jefferson Davis
President of the Confederate States of America
Jefferson Davis
• President of the Confederate States of
America
• Commander-in-chief of the Confederate Army
• Had little power because the Confederate
States believed in states’ rights
Robert E. Lee
Leader of the Confederate Army
Robert E. Lee
• Leader of the Army of Northern Virginia in the
Confederate Army
• Used tried and true strategies
• Lost many soldiers at Gettysburg when he
ordered a frontal assault
• His army was almost destroyed
• Surrendered to General Grant at Appomattox
Courthouse
Ulysses S. Grant
Leader of the Union Army
Ulysses S. Grant
• General in the Union Army
• Won the battle of Vicksburg (splitting the
Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River)
• Named as the commander of the Army of the
Potomac
• Strategy was total war
• Changed the Union Army from a weak one into a
strong one
• Accepted the surrender of Confederate troops under
Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Courthouse
Abraham Lincoln
President of the Union during the Civil War
Abraham Lincoln
• 16th President of the U.S.
• not an abolitionist, but did not want slavery to
expand
• the South seceded from the Union when he was
elected
• was determined to save the Union
• 1863- issued the Emancipation Proclamation
• Honored soldiers in the Gettysburg Address
• Assassinated after the surrender at Appomattox
Courthouse