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USCT
USCT

...  Civil War Trust on USCT ...
Civil War Techno-Lecture
Civil War Techno-Lecture

... Lee given command of Army of Northern VA; goes on the offensive McClellan called back to DC; Union routed again at Bull Run September 17, 1862: single bloodiest day of the war (24,000) Lincoln issued Emancipation Proclamation ...
The Civil War Begins - Caggia Social Studies
The Civil War Begins - Caggia Social Studies

... about three months after Fort Sumter fell. An army of 30,000 inexperienced Union soldiers on its way toward the Confederate capital at Richmond, only 100 miles from Washington, D.C., came upon an equally inexperienced Confederate army encamped near the little creek of Bull Run, just 25 miles from th ...
Ch 13 The Civil War
Ch 13 The Civil War

... • Union losses decrease the North’s will to fight • North cannot get enough volunteers for it’s army • Congress implements a draft Draft Riots in NY • northerners opposed to being forced into fighting – Copperheads – Northern Democrats who want peace with South ...
01-14-2016 Civil War Battle ppt
01-14-2016 Civil War Battle ppt

... By the second day, the armies from both sides were now at full force. The Union had around 94,000 soldiers and the Confederates around 72,000. Lee attacked and there was fierce fighting throughout the day with both sides taking heavy losses. The Union lines held. ...
Scribed Notes: Available at completion of chapter
Scribed Notes: Available at completion of chapter

... battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we ...
2017 CHAP 19
2017 CHAP 19

... 3. Why  did  James  Buchanan  not  act  more  forcefully  against  Southern  secession?   4. Who  were  the  candidates  for  president  for  the  1860  election,  where  did  each   get  his  support,  and  what  were  the  results  of ...
國立高雄師範大學九十七學年度中小學教師在職進修碩士學位班招生
國立高雄師範大學九十七學年度中小學教師在職進修碩士學位班招生

... artillery bombarded the ridge for two hours, but inflicted less damage than they had expected, due to poor visibility. When the bombardment ceased, a Confederate infantry force of about 13,000 men charged courageously across the open land toward the Union lines on Cemetery Ridge about a mile away. T ...
Brigade Call - Squarespace
Brigade Call - Squarespace

... combat before the war ended.) The Union attackers captured a few prisoners, but the following day the attack was repulsed near Palmito Ranch by Col. John Salmon Ford, and it became a Confederate victory. Casualty estimates are not dependable, but Union Private John J. Williams of the 34th Indiana is ...
Chapter 19 – Section 5 – The Tide of the War Turns In May 1863
Chapter 19 – Section 5 – The Tide of the War Turns In May 1863

... with about 100,000 men against 70,000 Confederates. The first battle took place in early May about 50 miles northwest of Richmond. Grant then ordered General Meade southeast to Spotsylvania. There the fighting raged for 10 days. Over the next month, Union soldiers pressed the Confederate troops back ...
Chapter 15-5 Decisive Battle
Chapter 15-5 Decisive Battle

... soldiers and the South had about 75,000. The Confederates center was nearly a mile away from the Union center with was on Cemetery Ridge. On July 3, an all out attack on the Union army was given General George E. Pickett charged with about 15,000 towards Cemetery Ridge. A few hundred Confederates ma ...
Civil War Battles Chart
Civil War Battles Chart

... One of only two major battles fought in the North and the bloodiest day of the war. Robert E. Lee had invaded Maryland and hope the state would defect to the South. This failed to happen and Lee was pinned down at Antietam Creek by Gen. McLellan. The Union victory forced Lee back to the South. It al ...
12.4 Devastation and New Freedom
12.4 Devastation and New Freedom

... On April 2, 1865, Lee tried to slip around Grant’s army. He planned to unite his troops with those of General Johnston. Lee hoped that together they would be able to continue the war.  On April 9, 1865, Lee’s forces came to the Virginia town of Appomattox Court House. They were surrounded by a much ...
Civil War Battles Chart
Civil War Battles Chart

... One of only two major battles fought in the North and the bloodiest day of the war. Robert E. Lee had invaded Maryland and hope the state would defect to the South. This failed to happen and Lee was pinned down at Antietam Creek by Gen. McLellan. The Union victory forced Lee back to the South. It al ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... South’s Strategy • Prepare and wait (wanted to go in peace); defensive war • War of attrition – wear down enemy; failed to realize that the North had more resources • But…the North had stopped exports of cotton and Europe turned to Egypt and India ...
Gettysburg Date State Leaders N/S Victor & importance of outcome
Gettysburg Date State Leaders N/S Victor & importance of outcome

... Looking across the Rappahannock River from the direction of the Union attack on Fredericksburg. Confederate forces had destroyed the bridges to make the crossing more difficult for the Union. ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... – Lee decides to try and invade the North – As the Union army begins to track Lee’s advancing forces they meet on July 1, 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania – Union troops surprised rebel soldiers as they were raiding the town for shoes – After three days of attacking and counter-attacking, Lee’s fina ...
1 The Civil War: The Cause
1 The Civil War: The Cause

... crumbles. Slaves fleeing their plantations for the Union lines are considered "contraband" of war and are not returned to their former owners. ...
File
File

... Ch 11 Section 4 Notes Section 4 – The Turning Point Objectives: Evaluate the importance of events at Vicksburg and Gettysburg Describe how the battles in Tennessee helped turn the War increasingly in favor of the Union Vicksburg Falls In order to gain complete control of the Mississippi River and d ...
Field Trip to the Seven Days Battles
Field Trip to the Seven Days Battles

... Three Confederate brigades, Cadmus Wilcox, Micah Jenkins, and James Kemper, were sent forward in the assault. Longstreet ordered them forward in a piecemeal fashion, over several hours. Kemper's Virginians charged through the thick woods first and emerged in front of five batteries of McCall's artil ...
Causes & Effects of the Civil War
Causes & Effects of the Civil War

... • Many Northerners felt it went too far; opposed fighting an “abolition war” • Desertions increased from Border States ...
History Review Sheet Chapter 7~9
History Review Sheet Chapter 7~9

... from the South) and popular sovereignty (Stephen Douglas from the North)  Border state, moderate Southerners, formed the Constitutional Union Party  Republicans nominated Lincoln (moderate) instead of Seward (radical) The Lower South Secedes  Lincoln won the presidency without any Southern votes ...
File
File

... Southern forces to shreds, prompting one Confederate general to later exclaim "this was not war - this was murder." When the seven days of fighting were over, Lee counted 20,000 men lost while Union commander McClellan tallyed 11,000. Little of strategic value was gained. General McClellan withdrew ...
Battle of Nashville Preservation Society, Inc.
Battle of Nashville Preservation Society, Inc.

... a bold plan--mount an offensive northward against Union-occupied Middle Tennessee and Nashville. The Confederates arrived at Nashville on December 2, but not before suffering horrendous losses at Franklin on Nov. 30, when Hood recklessly attacked fortified Union positions manned by troops of Gen. Jo ...
Fort Sumter, April 12
Fort Sumter, April 12

... Joint Committee on the Conduct of War • Congress’ voice in formulating war policy • Very powerful, interfering • Joint investigative committee from both houses • Chair: Sen. Benjamin Wade of Ohio • Radical Republicanism • Function • Constantly plague Lincoln ...
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Battle of Harpers Ferry



The Battle of Harpers Ferry was fought September 12–15, 1862, as part of the Maryland Campaign of the American Civil War. As Gen. Robert E. Lee's Confederate army invaded Maryland, a portion of his army under Maj. Gen. Thomas J. ""Stonewall"" Jackson surrounded, bombarded, and captured the Union garrison at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), a major victory at relatively minor cost.As Lee's Army of Northern Virginia advanced down the Shenandoah Valley into Maryland, he planned to capture the garrison at Harpers Ferry to secure his line of supply back to Virginia. Although he was being pursued at a leisurely pace by Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan's Army of the Potomac, outnumbering him more than two to one, Lee chose the risky strategy of dividing his army and sent one portion to converge and attack Harpers Ferry from three directions. Col. Dixon S. Miles, Union commander at Harpers Ferry, insisted on keeping most of the troops near the town instead of taking up commanding positions on the surrounding heights. The slim defenses of the most important position, Maryland Heights, first encountered the approaching Confederate on September 12, but only brief skirmishing ensued. Strong attacks by two Confederate brigades on September 13 drove the Union troops from the heights.During the fighting on Maryland Heights, the other Confederate columns arrived and were astonished to see that critical positions to the west and south of town were not defended. Jackson methodically positioned his artillery around Harpers Ferry and ordered Maj. Gen. A.P. Hill to move down the west bank of the Shenandoah River in preparation for a flank attack on the Federal left the next morning. By the morning of September 15, Jackson had positioned nearly 50 guns on Maryland Heights and at the base of Loudoun Heights. He began a fierce artillery barrage from all sides and ordered an infantry assault. Miles realized that the situation was hopeless and agreed with his subordinates to raise the white flag of surrender. Before he could surrender personally, he was mortally wounded by an artillery shell and died the next day. After processing more than 12,000 Union prisoners, Jackson's men then rushed to Sharpsburg, Maryland, to rejoin Lee for the Battle of Antietam.
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