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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – by the fall of 1861, the United States had organized a disciplined and well-supplied army in the East – Northern factories turned out the weapons and supplies necessary to fight a war – to supply Army and to offset drain of labor into the military, industrial units tended to increase in size and t ...
Chapter 17 Notes
Chapter 17 Notes

... who was accidentally shot by his Confederate men; this will hurt him in the coming battle 4. Lee’s reasons for invading the North in June 1863: a) Lee hoped that a victory in Union territory would fuel Northern discontent and bring calls for peace b) A Southern victory might lead European nations to ...
The American Civil War
The American Civil War

... granted to Congress, not the President ...
a. lavllecnrhlcoesi - US History Teachers
a. lavllecnrhlcoesi - US History Teachers

... __________________ ...
Teaching Resources - Jefferson Forest High School
Teaching Resources - Jefferson Forest High School

... positions traditionally held by men. 12. A number of women took on military duties as spies, scouts, and (disguised as men) soldiers. B. Mobilizing Resources 1. The Union entered the war with a distinct advantage; its economy was far superior to the South’s, and its arms factories were equipped for ...
Name: Date: Period: Unit 6: (Chapter 15-Sections 2-3)
Name: Date: Period: Unit 6: (Chapter 15-Sections 2-3)

... 24. Confederates __________________ the battle, but failed to force the Union army to retreat. 25. ___________________________ killed/wounded/captured (KWC). ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... Second: That the writ of habeas corpus is suspended in respect to all persons arrested, or who are now, or hereafter during the rebellion shall be, imprisoned in any fort, camp, arsenal, military prisons, or other place of confinement, by any military authority, or by the sentence of any court-marti ...
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War

... Union General Grant continued his march to Richmond, Virginia, planning to use three armies to lay siege to the city. He wanted to cut Lee’s food and artillery supply lines and to block a Southern retreat. Grant’s troops encountered Confederate General Richard Ewell’s soldiers. The Union forces outn ...
civil war bio cards
civil war bio cards

... In 1857 he was elected Lieutenant Governor of the State, and in 1861 he was elected Governor. An active supporter of the government of the Confederate States of America, he joined the Confederate forces after his term as governor ended. He was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel, and served as assi ...
Confederate Engineers in the American Civil War Engineer: The
Confederate Engineers in the American Civil War Engineer: The

... entrench his camps. The Union forces staged three assaults, the first on 29 December 1862 with forces commanded by General Sherman. The second and third assaults by Grant's forces were on 19 and 21 May 1863, this time after a six-hour artillery bombardment by land and from the river. Grant captured ...
Chapter 21 - Spokane Public Schools
Chapter 21 - Spokane Public Schools

... any military value, and in November headed out of the city on his famous "march to the sea." • More than any other Civil War commander, Sherman grasped the brutal logic of total war. In such a war, civilian morale and economic resources are just as much military targets as the enemy's armies. • For ...
Texas and the Civil War
Texas and the Civil War

... Lincoln makes slavery the focus of the war. Terms of the Proclamation: 1) Frees slaves in the Confederate states 2) Does NOT apply to areas occupied by the Union or states where slavery is permitted in the Union – (border states of Missouri and Kentucky) 3) Discourages Britain from supporting/joinin ...
Civil War - Outline #4 – Chapters 16-17
Civil War - Outline #4 – Chapters 16-17

... Union commander McClellan moved slowly against Lee, Union General Ulysses S. Grant moved much more quickly and deadly towards the Union goal of taking the Mississippi River (dividing the Confederacy). Grant’s forces took Forts Henry and Donelson in Tennessee, forts that guarded important tributaries ...
The American Civil War
The American Civil War

... S McClellan moves South and into the armies of Robert E. Lee – Seven Days’ Battles (June 25 – July 1, 1862). McClellan moved away from Richmond and headed towards the sea. S Lee captured the advantage of momentum and moved against the ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... battle that the war would be a long, difficult struggle. • Main Idea 2: The North set up a blockade along the South’s coastline, which caused serious problems for the South. • Main Idea 3: The action shifted to the West after the first Battle of Bull Run as each side recognized its forces. • Main Id ...
LW American Civil War Notes File
LW American Civil War Notes File

... April 1862 – Surprise attack on Grants troops at Shiloh on Tennessee River = bitter struggle, 13000 Union killed and wounded and 10000 confederates. Lincoln refuses to remove Grant. April 1862 – 17 union ships under Farragut move up Mississippi and take New Orleans – best south seaport. March 1862 – ...
Chapter 11-5: The Final Phase
Chapter 11-5: The Final Phase

... Sherman’s March • After the election, Sherman marched across Georgia in what came to be known as the March to the Sea. • Sherman cut a swath of destruction 300 miles long and 50–60 miles wide. • After taking Savannah, Sherman turned north through South Carolina, destroying civilian property all alon ...
War for the Union
War for the Union

... heavy artillery. But Robert E. Lee (right), placed in command of the Confederate Army of Virginia, outmaneuvered McClellan in a series of brilliant moves and forced him to retreat. Lincoln never trusted McClellan again. ...
Battle of Galveston
Battle of Galveston

... He had two river steamers, the Bayou City and the Neptune, converted to cotton-clad gunboats by the addition of cotton bales stacked on their decks and a few cannon. He planned a two-part attack to recapture the port; while he led infantry and artillery in an attack on the city, his new gunboats wou ...
Chapter 6 Notes
Chapter 6 Notes

... 1) April 2, 1865 – Richmond falls to the Union 2) Lincoln relieved to “live to see the end” – pg. 511 & 512 C. Surrender at Appomattox 1) Formal end of war – April 9, 1865 2) Grant’s Terms for Lee: a) Could keep small firearms b) Officers could keep horses c) 25,000 rations to feed his troops D. Tol ...
The Civil War - TheMattHatters
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... • Union army not ready to fight – With 90-day volunteer enlistment nearly over, the decision was made to send troops to Manassas Junction to attack. • First Battle of Bull Run – The chaotic battle ended hope for a short war. – Stonewall Jackson earned his nickname and Confederate infantry charge cau ...
Jackson and Lee Strike Back (Ch. 15)
Jackson and Lee Strike Back (Ch. 15)

... • Called “old brains” Lincoln hoped that Halleck would plan new bold offensives but it failed • Halleck was no good • Halleck was put to work to translate civilian directives into ...
Ch 14 Outline Notes - Huber Heights City Schools
Ch 14 Outline Notes - Huber Heights City Schools

... mileage, and almost 90% of the industrial output, the South was far from weak. - The production of rifles at the Richmond armory, the purchase of Enfield rifles from Britain, and the capture of 100,000 Union guns enabled the Confederacy to provide every infantryman with a modern rifle-musket by 1863 ...
File - Kielburger Social Studies
File - Kielburger Social Studies

... loyalty for state rather than country • Ended up the commander of the Confederate army when VA left the Union • Other great U.S. military leaders followed the same footsteps as Lee ...
The American Civil War
The American Civil War

... granted to Congress, not the President ...
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Battle of Malvern Hill



The Battle of Malvern Hill, also known as the Battle of Poindexter's Farm, was fought on July 1, 1862 between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, led by Gen. Robert E. Lee, and the Union Army of the Potomac under Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan. It was the final battle of the Seven Days Battles during the American Civil War, taking place on a 130-foot (40 m) elevation of land known as Malvern Hill, near the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia and just one mile (1.6 km) from the James River. More than fifty thousand soldiers from each side took part, using more than two hundred pieces of artillery and three warships.The Seven Days Battles were the climax of the Peninsula Campaign, during which McClellan's Army of the Potomac sailed around the Confederate lines, landed at the tip of the Virginia Peninsula, southeast of Richmond, and struck inland towards the Confederate capital. Confederate commander-in-chief Joseph E. Johnston fended off McClellan's repeated attempts to take the city, slowing Union progress on the peninsula to a crawl. When Johnston was wounded, Lee took command and launched a series of counterattacks, collectively called the Seven Days Battles. These attacks culminated in the action on Malvern Hill.The Union's V Corps, commanded by Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter, took up positions on the hill on June 30. McClellan was not present for the initial exchanges of the battle, having boarded the ironclad USS Galena and sailed down the James River to inspect Harrison's Landing, where he intended to locate the base for his army. Confederate preparations were hindered by several mishaps. Bad maps and faulty guides caused Confederate Maj. Gen. John Magruder to be late for the battle, an excess of caution delayed Maj. Gen. Benjamin Huger, and Maj. Gen. Stonewall Jackson had problems collecting the Confederate artillery. The battle occurred in stages: an initial exchange of artillery fire, a minor charge by Confederate Brig. Gen. Lewis Armistead, and three successive waves of Confederate infantry charges triggered by unclear orders from Lee and the actions of Maj. Gens. Magruder and D. H. Hill, respectively. In each phase, the effectiveness of the Federal artillery was the deciding factor, repulsing attack after attack, resulting in a tactical Union victory. After the battle, McClellan and his forces withdrew from Malvern Hill to Harrison's Landing, where he remained until August 16. His plan to capture Richmond had been thwarted.In the course of four hours, a series of blunders in planning and communication had caused Lee's forces to launch three failed frontal infantry assaults across hundreds of yards of open ground, unsupported by Confederate artillery, charging toward firmly entrenched Union infantry and artillery defenses. These errors provided Union forces with an opportunity to inflict heavy casualties. In the aftermath of the battle, however, the Confederate press heralded Lee as the savior of Richmond. In stark contrast, McClellan was accused of being absent from the battlefield, a harsh criticism that haunted him when he ran for president in 1864.
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