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December
December

... picked up the regimental colors, was seriously wounded. Finally the 118th broke and fled for the ravine. Fired on from above as well as by Confederate sharpshooters in an abandoned concrete mill on the river bank below, many were killed or wounded. Attempting to get back across the river was a night ...
HistorySage - Dover Union Free School District
HistorySage - Dover Union Free School District

... b. Threatened entire Union fleet blockading Southern ports. 2. Monitor -- Union counterpart to Merrimack built in 100 days a. 4 hour battle with neither side winning; Monitor withdrew after Captain wounded; both sides claimed victory. b. Virginia never again a serious threat and eventually blown up ...
Study Guide Ch. 21 AP US History The Furnace of Civil War: 1861
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The Civil War - Issaquah Connect

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Chapter 11 Section 3 Notes

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unit 5: the nation breaks apart

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Chapter_21_E-Notes

... 1. Burnside launched ill-conceived frontal assault on Confederates dug in behind stone wall. 2. More than 10,000 Federals killed or wounded in "Burnside’s slaughter pen" 3. Burnside removed from command and replaced by "Fighting Joe" Hooker. B. Chancellorsville (May 2-4, 1863) 1. Lee’s smaller force ...
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File - SEHS

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... • Location: Bull Run Creek-near Manassas, VA • Union General Irvin McDowell and his poorly prepared army, men who volunteered for 90 days) marched into VA July 16, 1861. • Objective: Cut Rail Road tie in Manassas • Approximately 35,000 troops were involved on each side. • The Union suffered about 2, ...
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File - Ms. Albu`s Class Site
File - Ms. Albu`s Class Site

... surrounding Washington as the troops advanced on Confederate forces near Bull Run, approximately 30 miles southwest of the northern capital. President Lincoln believed an attack on a smaller Confederate unit would boost morale and clear a path to Richmond, where he hoped to capture the Confederate c ...
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... 2. The Peninsular Campaign  McClellan attempted to attack and capture Richmond, Virginia in May of 1862 – What was his one glaring weakness as a leader?  Battle of Seven Pines (May 31) was a Northern Victory, but the North suffered heavy casualties and Robert E. Lee now commanded the South. E. The ...
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... chasing the chimera of battlefield victory due to his mistaken perceptions of his enemy, committed the Army of Northern Virginia into battle piecemeal and was beaten piecemeal. The end result was that Lee accomplished only one of the primary objectives he had established for this campaign in his con ...
The Signal Flag - Brandywine Valley Civil War Round Table
The Signal Flag - Brandywine Valley Civil War Round Table

... against Lee's army, in defensive positions behind Antietam Creek. At dawn on September 17, Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's corps mounted a powerful assault on Lee's left flank. Attacks and counterattacks swept across Miller's cornfield and fighting swirled around the Dunker Church. Union assaults against ...
Honors AH Civil War
Honors AH Civil War

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Battle of Malvern Hill



The Battle of Malvern Hill, also known as the Battle of Poindexter's Farm, was fought on July 1, 1862 between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, led by Gen. Robert E. Lee, and the Union Army of the Potomac under Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan. It was the final battle of the Seven Days Battles during the American Civil War, taking place on a 130-foot (40 m) elevation of land known as Malvern Hill, near the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia and just one mile (1.6 km) from the James River. More than fifty thousand soldiers from each side took part, using more than two hundred pieces of artillery and three warships.The Seven Days Battles were the climax of the Peninsula Campaign, during which McClellan's Army of the Potomac sailed around the Confederate lines, landed at the tip of the Virginia Peninsula, southeast of Richmond, and struck inland towards the Confederate capital. Confederate commander-in-chief Joseph E. Johnston fended off McClellan's repeated attempts to take the city, slowing Union progress on the peninsula to a crawl. When Johnston was wounded, Lee took command and launched a series of counterattacks, collectively called the Seven Days Battles. These attacks culminated in the action on Malvern Hill.The Union's V Corps, commanded by Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter, took up positions on the hill on June 30. McClellan was not present for the initial exchanges of the battle, having boarded the ironclad USS Galena and sailed down the James River to inspect Harrison's Landing, where he intended to locate the base for his army. Confederate preparations were hindered by several mishaps. Bad maps and faulty guides caused Confederate Maj. Gen. John Magruder to be late for the battle, an excess of caution delayed Maj. Gen. Benjamin Huger, and Maj. Gen. Stonewall Jackson had problems collecting the Confederate artillery. The battle occurred in stages: an initial exchange of artillery fire, a minor charge by Confederate Brig. Gen. Lewis Armistead, and three successive waves of Confederate infantry charges triggered by unclear orders from Lee and the actions of Maj. Gens. Magruder and D. H. Hill, respectively. In each phase, the effectiveness of the Federal artillery was the deciding factor, repulsing attack after attack, resulting in a tactical Union victory. After the battle, McClellan and his forces withdrew from Malvern Hill to Harrison's Landing, where he remained until August 16. His plan to capture Richmond had been thwarted.In the course of four hours, a series of blunders in planning and communication had caused Lee's forces to launch three failed frontal infantry assaults across hundreds of yards of open ground, unsupported by Confederate artillery, charging toward firmly entrenched Union infantry and artillery defenses. These errors provided Union forces with an opportunity to inflict heavy casualties. In the aftermath of the battle, however, the Confederate press heralded Lee as the savior of Richmond. In stark contrast, McClellan was accused of being absent from the battlefield, a harsh criticism that haunted him when he ran for president in 1864.
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