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... until recently d. CO levels have fluctuated over the last 400,000 years and the current warming pattern fits that trend ...
Natural Cycles` of Environmental Climatic Change
Natural Cycles` of Environmental Climatic Change

Rapid and significant sea-level rise expected if global warming
Rapid and significant sea-level rise expected if global warming

Causes and Consequences of Global Climate Change
Causes and Consequences of Global Climate Change

... potential causes for global climate change, including both natural and human-induced mechanisms. Science has made great strides recently in determining which potential causes are actually responsible for the climate change that occurred during the twentieth century, providing strong evidence that gr ...
Ch18ReadingStudyGuide
Ch18ReadingStudyGuide

... The IPCC summarizes evidence of climate change and predicts future impacts IPPC is an international panel of ___________________ and _______________________________that was established in ___________ by the UNEP (____________________________________________________) and the World ___________________ ...
Climate Science Discussions_Day1_Nov2013
Climate Science Discussions_Day1_Nov2013

...  What will impact on farm profitability  What can we realistically and economically do?  How do we measure our carbon footprint in and out and what can we do about it?  What will be the ability of any changes make in agriculture to effect change in climatesequestration/ mitigation of greenhouse ...
Global Environmental Issues
Global Environmental Issues

... may include average temperature, precipitation and wind patterns. These changes can be caused by dynamic processes on Earth, external forces including variations in sunlight intensity, and more recently by human activities. ...
Met 112: Final Exam Study Guide
Met 112: Final Exam Study Guide

... 1. What is Ozone depletion (what, when where)? 2. What is Montreal Protocol ? (what about? When, who?) 3. What are predictions for the future Ozone? 4. What is the connection between ozone depletion and global warming? 5. What are the necessities for life? 6. The predictions of climate change sugges ...
project to intercompare regional climate simulations
project to intercompare regional climate simulations

... collective picture of a warming world and other changes in the climate system  Emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols due to human activities continue to alter the atmosphere in ways that are expected to affect the climate ...
PPT Slide - Tennessee State University
PPT Slide - Tennessee State University

... Changes are relative to average value for period from 1961 to 1990. Despite differences, all models predict increase in T and PPT. T will increase by 1.4 to 5.8oC by the year 2100. ...
Concept Review
Concept Review

... faster the further it rolls. Many scientists have used this analogy when describing global warming in Arctic areas. The more these areas warm, the faster they continue to warm. Worldwide, over the past hundred years, scientists have measured the average temperature rise to be approximately 1°F. Howe ...
A climate of fear, cash and correctitude - Tech-Know
A climate of fear, cash and correctitude - Tech-Know

... assess possible human influences on global warming and potential risks of human-induced warming. However, it wasn’t long before the Panel minimized, ignored and dismissed non-human factors to such a degree that its posture became the mantra that only humans are now affecting climate. Over the last t ...
CLIMATE CHANGE – NATURAL OR MAN
CLIMATE CHANGE – NATURAL OR MAN

... globally was 1998, boosted by an El Nino. On a two-year rolling average, there has been no warming since 2002/03. Throughout all these periods in the last century and up to today, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been rising, showing no close correlation with the temperature trend. Since 1979, ...
PPT - Earth and Environmental Sciences
PPT - Earth and Environmental Sciences

View/Open - Oregon State University
View/Open - Oregon State University

... sea temperature shows that observed increases in temperature cannot be explained by natural influences alone ...
PDF Download
PDF Download

... Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability The report from Working Group II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the second of three working group parts of the Fourth Assessment Report. It describes current scientific understanding of the impacts of climate change on ...
Global Ocean Acidification and Ecosystem Response Observing
Global Ocean Acidification and Ecosystem Response Observing

... 28% of extra CO2 absorbed by the ocean Peters et al (2012) The challenge to keep global warming below 2⁰C. Nature Climate Change (online 2 Dec) ...
With special thanks to Dr Lučka Kajfež Bogataj, member of the IPCC
With special thanks to Dr Lučka Kajfež Bogataj, member of the IPCC

... environmental change can no longer be avoided. Climate change is fundamentally an energy problem. As regards greenhouse gas emissions, we are not moving fast enough to where we should be going. We can see and feel on a daily basis how the changing climate leads to changes in the frequency, intensity ...
Pacific Northwest Climate Variability and Change
Pacific Northwest Climate Variability and Change

... • With these changes in greenhouse gases, the Earth’s average global temperature has been increasing • Since 1900, the planet has warmed 0.60.2°C (1.10.4°F) • The significance of this temperature increase is more evident when you look over the longer term. ...
downloading the file - S4C Science for the Carpathians
downloading the file - S4C Science for the Carpathians

... and in the years 2010-2013, the CARPATCLIM project has been realized (http://www.carpatclim-eu.org/pages/home/). The outcomes of both those initiatives present the current findings concerning climate change. The CARPATCLIM results show the climatic issues in the scale of the whole Carpathian chain. ...
Chapter 20: Global Air Pollution: Ozone Depletion, Acid Deposition
Chapter 20: Global Air Pollution: Ozone Depletion, Acid Deposition

... Evidence clearly shows that global warming is occurring and that the climate is changing as a result. Are Human Activities Causing Global Warming? While natural forces affect global warming and global climate change, human activities appear to be the main driving forces. Predicting Future Effects of ...
Science for the Earth to Maintain Balance
Science for the Earth to Maintain Balance

"Victory will be achieved when average citizens `understand
"Victory will be achieved when average citizens `understand

... Exposing the Disinformation: Science Facts At the time of this quote, the scientific evidence of the cause and impacts of climate change was well documented. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was established in 1988 in recognition of the problem of global warming. Through the IPCC ...
Which trait is common in gases that contribute to Earth`s
Which trait is common in gases that contribute to Earth`s

... 34. Which is a possible consequence of global warming? an increase in the number of heat waves, causing droughts 35. Scientists use ice cores to identify and explain previous climatic trends. By correlating climatic conditions recorded in the ice, with solid, non snow particles also found in the ic ...
Climate Fact Sheet - South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium
Climate Fact Sheet - South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium

... known for certain, but scientists can produce scenarios of what is likely to occur based on best available evidence. These scenarios can help residents consider what aspects of life might be affected by these environmental changes. Similar to listening to the morning weather forecast to decide wheth ...
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Global warming hiatus



A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures. In the current episode of global warming many such periods are evident in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long term warming trend.The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006 assertions had been made that this showed that global warming had stopped. A 2009 study showed that decades without warming were not exceptional, and in 2011 a study showed that if allowances were made for known variability, the rising temperature trend continued unabated. There was increased public interest in 2013 in the run-up to publication of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, and despite concerns that a 15-year period was too short to determine a meaningful trend, the IPCC included a section on a hiatus, which it defined as a much smaller increasing linear trend over the 15 years from 1998 to 2012, than over the 60 years from 1951 to 2012. Various studies examined possible causes of the short term slowdown. Even though the overall climate system had continued to accumulate energy due to Earth's positive energy budget, the available temperature readings at the earth's surface indicated slower rates of increase in surface warming than in the prior decade. Since measurements at the top of the atmosphere show that Earth is receiving more energy than it is radiating back into space, the retained energy should be producing warming in at least one of the five parts of Earth's climate system.A July 2015 paper on the updated NOAA dataset cast doubt on the existence of this supposed hiatus, and found no indication of a slowdown. This analysis incorporated the latest corrections for known biases in ocean temperature measurements, and new land temperature data. Scientists working on other datasets welcomed this study, though the view was expressed that the short term warming trend had been slower than in previous periods of the same length.
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