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Dr Graeme Pearman`s Presentation from the Sept 2010
Dr Graeme Pearman`s Presentation from the Sept 2010

... What we know and don’t know is based on: • Principles of physics and fluid dynamics – Greenhouse gases impact global temperature known for 120 years ...
The Cycling of Matter
The Cycling of Matter

The Effects of Global Warming on Leaf Drop Timing as Determined
The Effects of Global Warming on Leaf Drop Timing as Determined

... Additionally, the slope is not significantly different than zero (p = 0.943). Examination of the graph shows high flow events early in the record and late in the record causing a saddle shape in the data. One possible explanation is that the beginning large flows were more likely a result of increas ...
A climate of change? - Forschungszentrum Jülich
A climate of change? - Forschungszentrum Jülich

... carries on as before, unchecked. But they also show that it’s possible to limit global warming to two degrees Celsius compared to the pre-industrial age. An ambitious aim, which can only be reached by reducing greenhouse gas emissions radically – but also a glimmer of hope. To what extent has the aw ...
Advent Light, for Lima: Part 2
Advent Light, for Lima: Part 2

... Climate change is often talked about as something that is going to happen in the future - but it’s happening NOW in the Pacific. ...
The Semantics of Climate Change and Global Warming
The Semantics of Climate Change and Global Warming

... ple co-locations of words by recruiting a more sophisticated model of word relationships. The Hyperspace Analogue to Language model (HAL) attempts to transform local co-occurrences between words into richer representations of meaning by encoding the contextual history of a word into a vector within ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Global Change Curricula and
PowerPoint Presentation - Global Change Curricula and

... “Greenhouse gases are accumulating in the Earth’s atmosphere as a result of human activities, causing surface air temperatures to rise and sub-surface ocean temperatures to rise” “The IPCC’s conclusion that most of the observed warming of the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase ...
Climate Change - Cloudfront.net
Climate Change - Cloudfront.net

... The next few slides show projections of future temperature based on the IPCC scenarios: C3, B1, A1B, A2. Each scenario is slightly different, and less optimistic. In the C3 storyline, CO2 concentrations are held at the same level as they were in 2000. The projection indicates that the world will co ...
Introduction to discussion on Climate Change
Introduction to discussion on Climate Change

... Nuclear power will NOT cause CO2 increase 1970+ Scientists continually raise the issue: politicians do nothing 1986 Hansen (NASA) thinks we should do something. Temperature rise estimates for doubling CO2 average 3 degrees - might be 10 degrees. Is that a probability ? What does that mean? 1990 comp ...
Reconsidering climate change
Reconsidering climate change

... (DAGW) hypothesis. Among the sceptics signing public documents were Dr Antonio Zichichi, President of the World Federation of Scientists; Freeman J Dyson of Princeton Institute for Advanced Studies; Dr Zbigniew Jaworowski, professor of natural sciences, Warsaw; and Dr Richard S Lindzen, Professor o ...
Climate Change Deniers: The Misinformation Campaigns Spread by
Climate Change Deniers: The Misinformation Campaigns Spread by

... Anthropogenic Global Warming and How to Stop it Anthropogenic Global Warming is a theory used to explain the global temperature rise and other environmental issues today. The idea is that climate change is caused by humans and the greenhouse gasses emitted by human activity. Since the industrial rev ...
Facts and Myths About Bushfires and Climate Change Factsheet
Facts and Myths About Bushfires and Climate Change Factsheet

... + The average temperature of the continent has risen by almost 1°C since Federation, while rainfall in the south has fallen. The mix of warmer and drier weather is raising the risk of severe, extreme and catastrophic fire weather conditions in south-eastern Australia. + Australian average surface ai ...
Linking the global and the regional ‐ what means
Linking the global and the regional ‐ what means

... -a marked increase of mean surface air temperature of more than 0.7 C in the region during the recent century; - consistent changes in other variables such as extreme temperatures, increase of winter runoff, shorter ice seasons and reduced ice thickness on rivers and lakes in many areas; - a spatial ...
The World in 2050: Four Forces Shaping Civilization`s Northern
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The Pacific Ocean: A Case for Coordinated Action (Preview)
The Pacific Ocean: A Case for Coordinated Action (Preview)

... impossible; and, perhaps most fundamentally, the inherent tendency to focus on short-term benefits at the expense of long-term conservation. Global Environmental Change Many regions of the Pacific Ocean have warmed considerably over the last five decades. For example, in the Northwest Pacific, avera ...
World Climate Research Programme 33nd Session Joint Scientific
World Climate Research Programme 33nd Session Joint Scientific

... 2. Identify how the uncertain information can be used to inform decision-making. What can I do about it? ...
CV 2944 Milton Blvd. St. Louis, Mo. 63104 (571)-201-5530
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PRACTICE TOWARD A DEEPER ENGAGEMENT OF THE U.S.
PRACTICE TOWARD A DEEPER ENGAGEMENT OF THE U.S.

... In the cover letter above, the normative and politically pragmatic argument is made that public support and engagement is required for any political leader to be able to move forward with climate policies. Civic organizations and individuals must actively advocate, support, vote for, or at least qui ...
Toronto`s Future Weather and Climage Driver Study
Toronto`s Future Weather and Climage Driver Study

... of 20% (although there is significant uncertainty in this maximum value) with winter precipitation possibly exceeding 130% of present day values (Christensen et al., 2007). However, there is currently only poor agreement, among the results obtained from various standard climate models, in the projec ...
Climatic changes (Franck Roux) - Severe Weather Information Centre
Climatic changes (Franck Roux) - Severe Weather Information Centre

... The North-Western Pacific basin also has had extensive aircraft surveillance giving valid records going back to at least the late 1950s, until 1987. Thus, it is difficult to make analyses of trends and of the physical mechanisms responsible for the TC variability on a global basis. Because of this l ...
Gene Takle - NARCCAP and wind
Gene Takle - NARCCAP and wind

... operational factors, but weather data plays a major role. As Huang (2006) points out, multiple researchers have taken a variety of approaches in the past twenty years to estimate potential impacts of changing climate. Using advances in climate science, climate modeling as well as energy modeling and ...
AEE newsletter March 00 - Association of Energy Engineers | New
AEE newsletter March 00 - Association of Energy Engineers | New

... In fact, the boreal forest, the world's most important carbon saver, is already getting smoked, says Mike Flannigan, a senior research scientist with the Canadian Forest Service. In the 1970s, about a million hectares of Canadian forest burned annually. By 2000, the national total reached a high of ...
S2 Climate Change Unit - Calderglen High School
S2 Climate Change Unit - Calderglen High School

... Chlorofluorocarbons CFC’s from aerosols and fridges ...
Deep in the lungs of the Earth
Deep in the lungs of the Earth

... vegetation was key for explaining differences in atmospheric chemistry between the midPliocene and preindustrial periods. The greater abundance of tropical savanna and deciduous biomes in the mid-Pliocene led to more natural emissions from plant life and wildfires. This in turn caused tropospheric o ...
Assessing the Physical Science of Climate Change
Assessing the Physical Science of Climate Change

... and are forcing the climate to change. • Beyond global warming: Discernible human influences on other aspects of climate including heat waves, wind patterns, drought, and more…this is the first ‘earth system’ IPCC report. • Commitment: Already committed to more warming (next few decades), with choic ...
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Global warming hiatus



A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures. In the current episode of global warming many such periods are evident in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long term warming trend.The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006 assertions had been made that this showed that global warming had stopped. A 2009 study showed that decades without warming were not exceptional, and in 2011 a study showed that if allowances were made for known variability, the rising temperature trend continued unabated. There was increased public interest in 2013 in the run-up to publication of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, and despite concerns that a 15-year period was too short to determine a meaningful trend, the IPCC included a section on a hiatus, which it defined as a much smaller increasing linear trend over the 15 years from 1998 to 2012, than over the 60 years from 1951 to 2012. Various studies examined possible causes of the short term slowdown. Even though the overall climate system had continued to accumulate energy due to Earth's positive energy budget, the available temperature readings at the earth's surface indicated slower rates of increase in surface warming than in the prior decade. Since measurements at the top of the atmosphere show that Earth is receiving more energy than it is radiating back into space, the retained energy should be producing warming in at least one of the five parts of Earth's climate system.A July 2015 paper on the updated NOAA dataset cast doubt on the existence of this supposed hiatus, and found no indication of a slowdown. This analysis incorporated the latest corrections for known biases in ocean temperature measurements, and new land temperature data. Scientists working on other datasets welcomed this study, though the view was expressed that the short term warming trend had been slower than in previous periods of the same length.
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