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Indicators of Climate Change in the Northeast over the Past...
Indicators of Climate Change in the Northeast over the Past...

The White Continent Overview
The White Continent Overview

... On a crisp summer’s morning the beauty of Antarctica, the White Continent is on show for all to see. The pure white snow which tops the jagged rocks of the continent’s harsh exterior adds a layer of calm and comfort while the magical shapes and colors of the myriad ice burgs and ice flows complete a ...
18512004 annual heat budget of the continental landmasses
18512004 annual heat budget of the continental landmasses

1851–2004 annual heat budget of the continental
1851–2004 annual heat budget of the continental

... Meteorological record shows a long-term weak cooling trend followed by a moderate warming starting in the 1960s. Consequently, there was a small degree of long-term lithosphere cooling followed by a less than a half century of moderate lithosphere warming. Over the past one and a half centuries, the ...
Background and Briefing Notes -March 18, 2016
Background and Briefing Notes -March 18, 2016

... C above the pre-industrial temperature. Climate scientist Dr Michael Mann, in Scientific American in March 2014, warned the world could be 2° C warmer in as little as two decades. Mann says that new calculations "indicate that if the world continues to burn fossil fuels at the current rate, global w ...
Statement
Statement

... Climate change science In response to the three assessment reports released by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) earlier this year, there has been an overall acknowledgement that there is a need for a more comprehensive international climate change deal post-2012. The IPCC found t ...
- ARC Journals
- ARC Journals

... [1] Olcina Cantos, J. Panel científico-técnico de seguimiento de la política del agua. Universidad de Alicante Prevención de riesgos: Cambio climático, sequías e inundaciones 1 Panel científicotécnico de seguimiento de la política del agua PREVENCIÓN DE RIESGOS: CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO, SEQUÍAS E INUNDACIO ...
Possible regional consequences of global climate changes
Possible regional consequences of global climate changes

... was observed according to satellite data starting from the end of the seventies. In September 2007 this record was also broken (http://nsidc.org/). [4] Various data based on instrumental observations (including satellite data) correlate with each other as a whole. However some differences are reveal ...
QUEST-FISH: Predicting the impacts and consequences
QUEST-FISH: Predicting the impacts and consequences

... QUEST-Fish was put together in response to the increasing demand for information on the expected impact of global environmental change on the productivity of marine ecosystems, including fish and other higher trophic organisms (IPCC, 2007). Work conducted largely under the umbrella of GLOBEC has dem ...
S C U UPREME
S C U UPREME

Meteorology-Climate - Onteora Central School District
Meteorology-Climate - Onteora Central School District

... Now, while doing this, draw the number “6” in the air with your right hand. ...
Panmao_Climatechange-impact
Panmao_Climatechange-impact

... Vulnerability of climate change on agriculture in China China is a country of monsoon climate and frequently impact by extreme weather. Climate change aggregates impact of climate variability and extremes. Agriculture is expected to experience more negative impacts and greater losses. ...
PPT
PPT

... • C is the atmospheric variable perturbed by emission E • I is the impact function of interest (T, sea level, precip, GNP, health…) • W(t) is the temporal weighting factor  W(t) = 1 for t < tH , = 0 for t > tH (as for GWP)  W(t) = (t – tH) Dirac function (as for GTP)  W(t) = exp[-t/tH] exponent ...
Coupled Ocean and Atmosphere Climate Dynamics
Coupled Ocean and Atmosphere Climate Dynamics

... • There is substantial evidence that climate is changing: increasing globally averaged temperature, decreasing ice extent, changing precipitation patterns,… • There is also substantial evidence that human activity has increased the levels of ‘greenhouse’ gases in the atmosphere. • There are strong ...
Global Warming Guide
Global Warming Guide

... The decline of glaciers, such as the Upsala Glacer in Patagonia, seen here in 1928 (top) and 2004 (bottom), could be one sign of rising global temperatures. ...
Climate Change and Natural Disasters in Switzerland
Climate Change and Natural Disasters in Switzerland

... periods with snow covering have become significantly shorter 5. ...
Assessment of the first consensus prediction on climate change
Assessment of the first consensus prediction on climate change

Why Support the IPCC?
Why Support the IPCC?

... body for the assessment of climate change, established by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in 1988, with a mandate to “provide internationally coordinated scientific assessments of the magnitude, timing and potential environmental and so ...
A Call to Truth, Prudence, and Protection of the
A Call to Truth, Prudence, and Protection of the

... is only partly driven by CO2 and other manmade greenhouse gases. Recently sixty topic-qualified scientists asserted that “global climate changes all the time due to natural causes and the human impact still remains impossible to distinguish from this natural noise,” and that “observational evidence ...
Ocean heat uptake and the global surface temperature record
Ocean heat uptake and the global surface temperature record

... that transport warm surface water north from the tropics to the North Atlantic, and cooler water at depth in the opposite direction, could have affected how much heat is taken up by the deep Atlantic Ocean. However, observations are currently insufficient to verify this theory. It is already known t ...
air quality rr
air quality rr

... Globally, sea level has risen 4-8 inches over the past century. Worldwide precipitation over land has increased by about one percent.. ...
Altizer et al. 2013 climate disease
Altizer et al. 2013 climate disease

... Sonia Altizer,1* Richard S. Ostfeld,2 Pieter T. J. Johnson,3 Susan Kutz,4 C. Drew Harvell5 Scientists have long predicted large-scale responses of infectious diseases to climate change, giving rise to a polarizing debate, especially concerning human pathogens for which socioeconomic drivers and cont ...
The IPCC - Hans von Storch
The IPCC - Hans von Storch

... Explaining global mean surface air temperature ...
Chapter 8 * Dynamics of Climate Change
Chapter 8 * Dynamics of Climate Change

... The entire journey of this ocean conveyor belt takes 1000 to 1500 years. By mixing waters from the Arctic, the Antarctic, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean, thermohaline circulation creates a global system of thermal energy distribution. ...
The Role of Net-Negative CO2 Emission Scenarios in Stabilizing
The Role of Net-Negative CO2 Emission Scenarios in Stabilizing

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Global warming hiatus



A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures. In the current episode of global warming many such periods are evident in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long term warming trend.The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006 assertions had been made that this showed that global warming had stopped. A 2009 study showed that decades without warming were not exceptional, and in 2011 a study showed that if allowances were made for known variability, the rising temperature trend continued unabated. There was increased public interest in 2013 in the run-up to publication of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, and despite concerns that a 15-year period was too short to determine a meaningful trend, the IPCC included a section on a hiatus, which it defined as a much smaller increasing linear trend over the 15 years from 1998 to 2012, than over the 60 years from 1951 to 2012. Various studies examined possible causes of the short term slowdown. Even though the overall climate system had continued to accumulate energy due to Earth's positive energy budget, the available temperature readings at the earth's surface indicated slower rates of increase in surface warming than in the prior decade. Since measurements at the top of the atmosphere show that Earth is receiving more energy than it is radiating back into space, the retained energy should be producing warming in at least one of the five parts of Earth's climate system.A July 2015 paper on the updated NOAA dataset cast doubt on the existence of this supposed hiatus, and found no indication of a slowdown. This analysis incorporated the latest corrections for known biases in ocean temperature measurements, and new land temperature data. Scientists working on other datasets welcomed this study, though the view was expressed that the short term warming trend had been slower than in previous periods of the same length.
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