Welcome Prof. Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman, Minister for Science
... the border of India and Pakistan during early May. Some 20,000 nomads trapped in the Himalayan areas of Kashmir. ...
... the border of India and Pakistan during early May. Some 20,000 nomads trapped in the Himalayan areas of Kashmir. ...
Climate Change - Division on Earth and Life Studies
... at a given location over time. People know when they go to New York City in winter, they should take a coat. When they visit the Pacific Northwest, they take an umbrella. Climate can be measured at many geographic scales—for example, cities, countries, or the entire globe—by such statistics as avera ...
... at a given location over time. People know when they go to New York City in winter, they should take a coat. When they visit the Pacific Northwest, they take an umbrella. Climate can be measured at many geographic scales—for example, cities, countries, or the entire globe—by such statistics as avera ...
Stop Global Warming 2015 - Approach to Mitigation and Adaptation
... 6 National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), NEIS Research Booklet No. 53, July, 2014 (http://www.nies.go.jp/kanko/kankyogi/53/53.pdf). 7 Japan National Institute of Infectious Diseases website (http://www0.nih.go.jp/niid/entomology/research/research.html). 8 JMA website, “Long-term trend ...
... 6 National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), NEIS Research Booklet No. 53, July, 2014 (http://www.nies.go.jp/kanko/kankyogi/53/53.pdf). 7 Japan National Institute of Infectious Diseases website (http://www0.nih.go.jp/niid/entomology/research/research.html). 8 JMA website, “Long-term trend ...
Lecture Outlines Natural Disasters, 5th edition
... • Glaciers at maximum extent, covered 27% of today’s land – Virtually all of Canada, part of northeastern U.S. • Seawater necessary to build glaciers lowered sea level 130 m • Current Ice Age continues (current glacial retreat) – 10% continents still buried under ice – If ice melts, sea level would ...
... • Glaciers at maximum extent, covered 27% of today’s land – Virtually all of Canada, part of northeastern U.S. • Seawater necessary to build glaciers lowered sea level 130 m • Current Ice Age continues (current glacial retreat) – 10% continents still buried under ice – If ice melts, sea level would ...
Climate Change – Can science teachers play a part
... • Urge governments to support research on greenhouse gas reduction technologies and climate change impacts. ...
... • Urge governments to support research on greenhouse gas reduction technologies and climate change impacts. ...
Atmosphere and Ocean as Dynamic Drivers of Polar Climate
... Hansi A. Singh Research Statement NOAA CGC configurations, high-latitude orography, and ocean basin layout, may play a role in mediating these very different perturbation responses. In the northern hemisphere, the midlatitude Rocky and Himalayan mountain ranges make the jet and storm tracks very az ...
... Hansi A. Singh Research Statement NOAA CGC configurations, high-latitude orography, and ocean basin layout, may play a role in mediating these very different perturbation responses. In the northern hemisphere, the midlatitude Rocky and Himalayan mountain ranges make the jet and storm tracks very az ...
File - SPHS Devil Physics
... This corresponds to the temperature increases shown in the previous slide This data is supported by analysis of ice cores from Antarctica and Greenland that show a correlation between greenhouse gas concentrations and atmospheric temperature ...
... This corresponds to the temperature increases shown in the previous slide This data is supported by analysis of ice cores from Antarctica and Greenland that show a correlation between greenhouse gas concentrations and atmospheric temperature ...
Climate Change
... Countries who sign up to the UNFCCC are known and as ‘Parties’, there are currently 192 signed up Parties. • Since the UNFCCC entered into force, the parties have been meeting annually in Conferences of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in dealing with climate change, and beginning in the mid-199 ...
... Countries who sign up to the UNFCCC are known and as ‘Parties’, there are currently 192 signed up Parties. • Since the UNFCCC entered into force, the parties have been meeting annually in Conferences of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in dealing with climate change, and beginning in the mid-199 ...
Climate trends in San Antonio - San Antonio Sustainability Plan
... Earth. This extra heat is what’s increasing the temperature, and the heat content, of the atmosphere and ocean. Recent studies have concluded that human influence, specifically the increases in em ...
... Earth. This extra heat is what’s increasing the temperature, and the heat content, of the atmosphere and ocean. Recent studies have concluded that human influence, specifically the increases in em ...
Have the Tropical Pacific Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions
... to orbital time scales (Fig. 1). We discuss the role of the long-term ENSO-like variability in climate changes on different time scales. El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a quasi-regular phenomenon of tropical ocean-atmosphere interactions centered in the equatorial Pacific on interannual time ...
... to orbital time scales (Fig. 1). We discuss the role of the long-term ENSO-like variability in climate changes on different time scales. El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a quasi-regular phenomenon of tropical ocean-atmosphere interactions centered in the equatorial Pacific on interannual time ...
Reconstructing Environments
... The study of ancient climates is known as palaeoclimatology. We only have about a 150-year perspective on the variability of the climate system as a whole based on instrumental records for the measurement of temperature, precipitation, sea level pressure, and wind speed and direction. For longer per ...
... The study of ancient climates is known as palaeoclimatology. We only have about a 150-year perspective on the variability of the climate system as a whole based on instrumental records for the measurement of temperature, precipitation, sea level pressure, and wind speed and direction. For longer per ...
Managing the Arctic in times of rapid change for a
... will stretch many arctic systems to their very limits. • Because added pressures of increased human activities will undoubtedly contribute significantly to these pressures. • Because therefore none of these impacts can be handled in isolation when attempting to maintain viable arctic systems. • Beca ...
... will stretch many arctic systems to their very limits. • Because added pressures of increased human activities will undoubtedly contribute significantly to these pressures. • Because therefore none of these impacts can be handled in isolation when attempting to maintain viable arctic systems. • Beca ...
A multi-disciplinary perspective on climate model evaluation for
... and current margin and grounding line positions. The advantage of modern records is that they are relatively well constrained. However, while progress has been made in ice sheet modeling, significant uncertainties in twenty-first-century projections remain as a result of potential nonlinear feedback ...
... and current margin and grounding line positions. The advantage of modern records is that they are relatively well constrained. However, while progress has been made in ice sheet modeling, significant uncertainties in twenty-first-century projections remain as a result of potential nonlinear feedback ...
CO2, the greenhouse effect and global warming: from the
... Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013). Warming is specified relative to the reference period, 1986–2005, and the figures represent ensemble-mean results of the ESMs. ...
... Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013). Warming is specified relative to the reference period, 1986–2005, and the figures represent ensemble-mean results of the ESMs. ...
focus What can we learn from past warm periods?
... Today we have a lot more information about this period, which is referred to as the ‘Eemian,’ after the river Eem. It took place 120–130,000 years ago, and it was one of the many interglacial periods, such as the one we are currently experi encing. Carbon dioxide levels were not higher, they were a ...
... Today we have a lot more information about this period, which is referred to as the ‘Eemian,’ after the river Eem. It took place 120–130,000 years ago, and it was one of the many interglacial periods, such as the one we are currently experi encing. Carbon dioxide levels were not higher, they were a ...
ERE_email_exchange_1
... available immediately the details of his own calculations used to derive the unverified results for the five studies, so that their accuracy can be checked. The curves fitted to the data in Figure 3 will also need to be re-plotted, and the commentary in the text will need to be amended to reflect th ...
... available immediately the details of his own calculations used to derive the unverified results for the five studies, so that their accuracy can be checked. The curves fitted to the data in Figure 3 will also need to be re-plotted, and the commentary in the text will need to be amended to reflect th ...
Report - Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand
... real and what is true. The fields in which they look are often very different, but each is able to compliment the other. Each can hold an open respect for the other, rather than having as their prime objective the need to disprove the claims that we think each make about the other. In both disciplin ...
... real and what is true. The fields in which they look are often very different, but each is able to compliment the other. Each can hold an open respect for the other, rather than having as their prime objective the need to disprove the claims that we think each make about the other. In both disciplin ...
Want to Hunt Polar Bears
... The battle to ban the hunting of Harp seal pups has meant the seal population has soared - boosting the bears’ food supply. At the same time, fewer seal hunters are around to hunt bears. Well, it might be a matter of contention whether the soaring polar bear population is the result of global warmin ...
... The battle to ban the hunting of Harp seal pups has meant the seal population has soared - boosting the bears’ food supply. At the same time, fewer seal hunters are around to hunt bears. Well, it might be a matter of contention whether the soaring polar bear population is the result of global warmin ...
CO 2
... Arctic is Warming at Twice Global Rate The Arctic will lose 50% to 60% of its ice distribution by 2100, according to the average of five climate models run by the scientists. One of the five models predicts that it will no longer have any ice in the summer. Positive feedback. Snow and ice reflect 8 ...
... Arctic is Warming at Twice Global Rate The Arctic will lose 50% to 60% of its ice distribution by 2100, according to the average of five climate models run by the scientists. One of the five models predicts that it will no longer have any ice in the summer. Positive feedback. Snow and ice reflect 8 ...
PDF
... one or more ‘business as usual’ projections with a baseline counterfactual in which the current climate remains unchanged. Since some climate change would be inevitable even if emissions of greenhouse gases were halted immediately, such a comparison is of little value as a guide to policy. A more ap ...
... one or more ‘business as usual’ projections with a baseline counterfactual in which the current climate remains unchanged. Since some climate change would be inevitable even if emissions of greenhouse gases were halted immediately, such a comparison is of little value as a guide to policy. A more ap ...
Global warming hiatus
A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures. In the current episode of global warming many such periods are evident in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long term warming trend.The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006 assertions had been made that this showed that global warming had stopped. A 2009 study showed that decades without warming were not exceptional, and in 2011 a study showed that if allowances were made for known variability, the rising temperature trend continued unabated. There was increased public interest in 2013 in the run-up to publication of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, and despite concerns that a 15-year period was too short to determine a meaningful trend, the IPCC included a section on a hiatus, which it defined as a much smaller increasing linear trend over the 15 years from 1998 to 2012, than over the 60 years from 1951 to 2012. Various studies examined possible causes of the short term slowdown. Even though the overall climate system had continued to accumulate energy due to Earth's positive energy budget, the available temperature readings at the earth's surface indicated slower rates of increase in surface warming than in the prior decade. Since measurements at the top of the atmosphere show that Earth is receiving more energy than it is radiating back into space, the retained energy should be producing warming in at least one of the five parts of Earth's climate system.A July 2015 paper on the updated NOAA dataset cast doubt on the existence of this supposed hiatus, and found no indication of a slowdown. This analysis incorporated the latest corrections for known biases in ocean temperature measurements, and new land temperature data. Scientists working on other datasets welcomed this study, though the view was expressed that the short term warming trend had been slower than in previous periods of the same length.