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File - APUSH
File - APUSH

... would not be any trouble unless initiated by the South • He did say the nation could not be split either politically, economically, or geographically • Lincoln told the Confederate states he would re-supply Fort Sumter in South Carolina • The Confederate states saw this as reinforcing the fort and o ...
17-3 The North Wins
17-3 The North Wins

... It seemed best to [put] myself between two dead men among the many left there by earlier assaults, and to draw another crosswise for a pillow out of the trampled, blood-soaked sod, pulling the flap of his coat over my face to fend off the chilling winds, and still more chilling, the deep, many voice ...
Shoot them in the back
Shoot them in the back

... almost no action in a battle fought in detail by the other four. Often the advancing Federals were outweighed at the point of contact by riflemen taking every advantage of excellent natural cover. Lee handled his army faultlessly and the following morning his troops awaited a resumption, which McCle ...
war of attrition - werkmeisteramericanhistoryii
war of attrition - werkmeisteramericanhistoryii

... shoes in the town, and the Confederates formed a raiding party. As the party approached the town, they were met by Union fire. ...
The North Wins
The North Wins

... seeking to meet up with Grant’s troops in Virginia. Since May 1864, Grant and his generals had been fighting savage battles against Lee’s forces. In battle after battle, Grant would attack, rest, then attack again, all the while moving south toward Richmond. At the Battle of the Wilderness in May 18 ...
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SECESSION AND THE CIVIL WAR

... –Difficult to maintain enthusiasm & support for war over time ...
24aCW1861-1863 - Somerset Independent Schools
24aCW1861-1863 - Somerset Independent Schools

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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

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Lecture Notes – BATTLE OF ANTIETAM
Lecture Notes – BATTLE OF ANTIETAM

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Causes of the American Civil War!
Causes of the American Civil War!

... • The Union army wanted to take over Richmond, the Confederate capital • To do so, they had to defeat the Confederate troops stationed at Manassas, Virginia • July 21, 1861, Union forces commanded by General Irvin McDowell attacked Confederate forces led by General Pierre Beauregard near a Creek cal ...
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web answers for chapter 15
web answers for chapter 15

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West Virginia Division of Tourism

... North's first battlefield hero, McClellan was summoned to Washington on July 22, following a stunning Union debacle at Manassas, Virginia. Federal troops now occupied western Virginia, as loyal delegates met in Wheeling to form the “Restored Government of Virginia” — a Union government to oppose the ...
Unit 8 Notes Part 1
Unit 8 Notes Part 1

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F. Matching Cause and Effect

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... Union and formed their own country, the Confederate States of America. Even before the Civil War ended, however, people talked about what would happen when the country was again at peace. How would the Confederate States be reunited with the United States? What penalties should be imposed on the peo ...
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Civil War Innovations and Technology

... effective. Dr. Richard J. Gatling invented the six-barreled Gatling gun, an early machine gun. It could fire up to 350 rounds a minute. ...
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Divided Loyalties in Washington during the Civil War

... Maryland and Virginia, were watched at the capital with great apprehension. If Virginia seceded there was an outside chance that Washington might continue to remain the capital of the United States, but if Maryland were to secede its position would be untenable. The Confederacy would take over the D ...
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July 1-July 4, 1863.

... Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that ...
UNIT 2 Civil War Times
UNIT 2 Civil War Times

... * Stonewall Jackson (Thomas Jackson) led the confederates out of retreat at Bull Run and went on to win this battle - the north was shocked * Most northerners supported the Union and most white southerners supported the confederacy * The border states had a more difficult choice - these states permi ...
civilwar-reconstruction test
civilwar-reconstruction test

... d.  passed  a  law  calling  for  the  construcGon  of  a  railroad   line  from  Nebraska  to  the  Pacific  Coast. 25.  During  the  early  part  of  the  war,  Lincoln's  main  goal   was  to a.  reduce  the  power  of  the  sta ...
The Civil War - Issaquah Connect
The Civil War - Issaquah Connect

... • 6 more secede over the next 2 weeks. • Before Lincoln is inaugurated, S.C., Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Texas, Louisiana, and Georgia. • They meet February 1861 in Montgomery, Alabama and create new nation. – The Confederate States of America • Elect former Senator Jefferson Davis President ...
introductory essay - American Library Association
introductory essay - American Library Association

... The second conversation takes us directly into the world Geraldine Brooks imagined. Selections from America’s War allow us to see through the eyes of people who had to decide for themselves where justice, honor, duty, and loyalty lay. Since struggles over slavery underpinned everything associated wi ...
Let`s Talk About It: Making Sense of the American Civil War
Let`s Talk About It: Making Sense of the American Civil War

... The second conversation takes us directly into the world Geraldine Brooks imagined. Selections from America’s War allow us to see through the eyes of people who had to decide for themselves where justice, honor, duty, and loyalty lay. Since struggles over slavery underpinned everything associated wi ...
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First Battle of Bull Run



The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as First Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia, near the city of Manassas, not far from the city of Washington, D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The Union's forces were slow in positioning themselves, allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail. Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle. It was a Confederate victory followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces.Just months after the start of the war at Fort Sumter, the Northern public clamored for a march against the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, which they expected to bring an early end to the rebellion. Yielding to political pressure, Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell led his unseasoned Union Army across Bull Run against the equally inexperienced Confederate Army of Brig. Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard camped near Manassas Junction. McDowell's ambitious plan for a surprise flank attack on the Confederate left was poorly executed by his officers and men; nevertheless, the Confederates, who had been planning to attack the Union left flank, found themselves at an initial disadvantage.Confederate reinforcements under Brig. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston arrived from the Shenandoah Valley by railroad and the course of the battle quickly changed. A brigade of Virginians under the relatively unknown brigadier general from the Virginia Military Institute, Thomas J. Jackson, stood their ground and Jackson received his famous nickname, ""Stonewall Jackson"". The Confederates launched a strong counterattack, and as the Union troops began withdrawing under fire, many panicked and the retreat turned into a rout. McDowell's men frantically ran without order in the direction of Washington, D.C. Both armies were sobered by the fierce fighting and many casualties, and realized the war was going to be much longer and bloodier than either had anticipated.
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