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Joint Declaration between the Government of the Federal Republic
Joint Declaration between the Government of the Federal Republic

... 5. � Nevertheless, both heads of government call attention to the fact that the intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs) submitted by all Parties will not be sufficient to limit global warming to the aimed for extent. They therefore confirm that the level of ambition of the nationally de ...
Environmental Variability and Climate Change
Environmental Variability and Climate Change

... and are now much higher than they have been for at least 420,000 years. Global average temperatures exceed anything seen in the last thousand years. The evidence is now overwhelming that such changes are a consequence of human activities, but these are superimposed on underlying natural variations. ...
Projected Changes of Palmer Drought Severity Index under an
Projected Changes of Palmer Drought Severity Index under an

... on the PDSI trends by computing the PDSI with all forcing except precipitation changes, i.e., monthly precipitation climatology was used for this dP=0 case. Note that in the real world, changes in precipitation are coupled to temperature changes. Both the dT=0 and dP=0 cases are used here only to es ...
A Guide to Kyoto: Climate Change and What it Means to Canadians
A Guide to Kyoto: Climate Change and What it Means to Canadians

... A United Nations panel representing the majority of the world’s climate scientists concluded in 1995 that “there is a discernible human influence on global climate.” The clearest evidence of this is the changing chemical composition of the earth’s atmosphere, says James Bruce, a scientist with the C ...
Wilderness, Water, and Climate Change
Wilderness, Water, and Climate Change

... Impacts on Water Storage Facilities Overall, temperature increases are expected to decrease the ability of our mountain “water towers” to reliably deliver water in the quantities we have come to expect and when we need it most. Climate Change - Effects on Southwest Water Resources, ...
Document
Document

... Mike Purucker, Anne Mee Thompson, Matthew Lazzara Over the past decades, satellite technologies and related sciences have advanced to provide observations on global scale on various parameters (temperature, clouds, snow/ice coverage, magnetic field, sea level, ocean colour, surface roughness) from w ...
SOUTH-SOUTH COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME Inequality and Climate Change: Perspectives from the South
SOUTH-SOUTH COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME Inequality and Climate Change: Perspectives from the South

... finding solutions to its related problems. How can we better understand the complex nexus between gender and climate change? How are gender considerations integrated into climate change policies at the national and regional levels? How advanced is the so-called ‘feminization of agriculture’ in Afric ...
Kathleen (Kat) Huybers: Curriculum Vitae
Kathleen (Kat) Huybers: Curriculum Vitae

... ◦ Merit award that provides one quarter of research fellowship support. • Ferrel Fund Geological Sciences Research Award University of Washington Department of Earth and Space Sciences 2012–2013 academic year ◦ Monetary stipend to pursue research. • Communication Fellow Seattle Pacific Science Cente ...
north carolina - National Conference of State Legislatures
north carolina - National Conference of State Legislatures

... During the next century, climate models predict that temperatures could increase by 4.1° F (considered a conservative estimate) for the southeastern United States.3 Increases in frequency and duration of extreme hot days during the summer also have been predicted for North Carolina.4 Precipitation c ...
Climate system complexity and vulnerability approach: A broader perspective on climate change
Climate system complexity and vulnerability approach: A broader perspective on climate change

... ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ...
3rd-Year Students (by Year)
3rd-Year Students (by Year)

... Government-run oil and coal companies in the former Soviet Union produced more greenhouse gas emissions than any other entity – just under 8.9% of the total produced over time. China came a close second with its government-run entities accounting for 8.6% of total global emissions. ChevronTexaco was ...
climate-change-street-art-exhibition-2
climate-change-street-art-exhibition-2

... innovation of communicating climate change through art. He said that it’s necessary to bring this new thinking and methods to communicate climate change because a cross section of people in rural communities still regard it an abstract phenomenon and difficult to visualize, “Climate Change is real”, ...
Providing seamless seasonal to centennial projections for
Providing seamless seasonal to centennial projections for

... (vector-born especially) with significant human and animal health impacts. • Observed and simulated climate datasets drive models and map the risk of key relevant (animal) and human diseases for the recent past, to verify seasonal scale hindcasts and to project them into the future based on climate ...
- WordPress.com
- WordPress.com

... innovation of communicating climate change through art. He said that it’s necessary to bring this new thinking and methods to communicate climate change because a cross section of people in rural communities still regard it an abstract phenomenon and difficult to visualize, “Climate Change is real”, ...
Climate Change - Kansas Newspapers in Education
Climate Change - Kansas Newspapers in Education

... Weather is a specific event or condition that happens over a period of hours or days. For example, a thunderstorm, a snowstorm, and today's temperature all describe the weather. Climate refers to the average weather conditions in a place over many years (usually at least 30 years). Weather condition ...
$doc.title

... anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. (!d.) The Nobel-Prize-winning International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has expressed its expert opinion that the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century "is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic green ...
Climate change responsibilities in polar peoples: the Inuit Case
Climate change responsibilities in polar peoples: the Inuit Case

Climate change adaptation-related actions and projects
Climate change adaptation-related actions and projects

... should be deemed as a priority is being shared by both industrialised and developing countries alike. Furthermore, the notion that a timely adaptation shall allow for a proper and gradual cost management of climate change-thus avoiding for those costs to be either transferred or externalised from pr ...
Water, Climate, and Uncertainty: Implications for Western Water Law, Policy,... Summer Conference of the
Water, Climate, and Uncertainty: Implications for Western Water Law, Policy,... Summer Conference of the

... The GCM projections clearly have difficulty capturing the actual evolution of the earth's climate system (e.g., see Figure 4). One major reason for this difficulty is the absence and/or inadequate representation of significant human-caused forcing of the climate. These include land-use changes over ...
19. Global change
19. Global change

... National Laboratory. ...
particularly vulnerable
particularly vulnerable

... can involve complex geographic distributions of changes. These geographic distributions vary substantially across global climate models. Consequendy, most impact studies examine multiple climate scenarios. Ricardian models. The Ricardian cross-seaional approach, which has been used to value the cont ...
Climate Change and Sustainable Development in Brazilian Law
Climate Change and Sustainable Development in Brazilian Law

... The average temperature on Earth has increased by 0.74% since the end of the 1800s. According to research conducted by the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration in the United States, the average temperature of the past 370 months leading up to the year 2015 was higher than the average of the t ...
climate_change_pt1
climate_change_pt1

... change. This is one of the books available for checkout should you decide to write a book report instead of an experiment report. ...
to a  of the full chapter
to a of the full chapter

... Ned Dwyer and Robert Devoy ...
MEC speech at press brieifng in nasrec
MEC speech at press brieifng in nasrec

... The GCCRS addresses the problem of climate change in two ways. First, Gauteng recognizes that climate change is real and that it poses a significant threat to the development of the province. It is acknowledged that human activities have contributed a great deal in the release of greenhouse gases (G ...
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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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