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Draft Interim Climate Change Guidelines
Draft Interim Climate Change Guidelines

... as antecedent wetness, baseflow, tailwater levels and oceanic processes (e.g. wind, waves and tides) are not considered. Recommended Procedure for Design Flood Estimation and Planning in Australia A six-step procedure for the incorporation of climate change in flood designs or planning decisions wil ...
brief
brief

... 42 Fed. Reg. 63,184, 63,188 (Dec. 15, 1977) .................................................................. 6 54 Fed. Reg. 47,916 (Nov. 17, 1989) ............................................................................... 7 56 Fed. Reg. 22,250, 22,259 (May 14, 1991) .......................... ...
Day 17
Day 17

... • Outline current and future trends and impacts of global climate change • Suggest ways we can respond to climate change Copyright © 2013 Pearson Canada Inc. © 2010 Pearson Education Canada ...
Greenhouse effect and altitude gradients over the Alps – by
Greenhouse effect and altitude gradients over the Alps – by

European summer temperatures since Roman times
European summer temperatures since Roman times

... reconstructions and, in turn, the possibility of evaluating climate models on policy-relevant, spatiotemporal scales. Here we provide a new proxy-based, annually-resolved, spatial reconstruction of the European summer (June–August) temperature fields back to 755 CE based on Bayesian hierarchical mode ...
Human Development Report 2007/2008 Climate Change and the
Human Development Report 2007/2008 Climate Change and the

... Western China could see temperature rise of 1.0-2.5° C by 2050 (relative to 1961-1990 figures), with Western China likely to see higher increases than the national average trends, and greatest increases seen in the northern reaches of the Tibetan Plateau. 27 At the same time, rainfall over Western C ...
PDF
PDF

... rates reach a staggering 40% of the entire population (Fischer, Shah, and van Velthuizen 2002, 1). The majority of the poor live in rural areas where agriculture is the predominant form of economic activity, and, therefore, their fate is inextricably inter-woven with that of farming. Agricultural ( ...
Climate policy convergence in Europe: an assessment based on
Climate policy convergence in Europe: an assessment based on

... Journal of European Public Policy 12:5 October 2005: 1 – 18 ...
Chapter 11. Adaptation and adaptive capacity in the public health
Chapter 11. Adaptation and adaptive capacity in the public health

... other factors will change, or what adaptations actually will be implemented, until a perturbation or stress occurs. For example, access to clean water and adequate sanitation is part of the coping capacity for developed countries and some economies in transition but part of the adaptive capacity of ...
Climate influences the demography of three dominant sagebrush
Climate influences the demography of three dominant sagebrush

... paddocks grazed at medium intensity spring through fall. All quadrats were located on similar topography and soils. Distances between quadrats within each group (paddock or exclosure) are in the tens and hundreds of meters, while distances between groups are roughly 1–3 km. Using a pantograph (Hill ...
France`s adaptation to global climate change
France`s adaptation to global climate change

... risks of meteorological events or flooding, characterised by their increased frequency and severity. Likewise, vulnerability is linked to the risk of a phenomenon, to the possibility of harm, depending on whether or not humans, installations or valuable natural areas are located where the phenomenon ...

 Sustainability
and
Climate
Models
for
the
Intermountain
West
 ‐An
Annotated
Bibliography‐ Marianne
A.
Buehler
&
William
E.
Brown,
Jr.


 Sustainability
and
Climate
Models
for
the
Intermountain
West
 ‐An
Annotated
Bibliography‐ Marianne
A.
Buehler
&
William
E.
Brown,
Jr.


... and
staff.
The
faculty,
drawn
primarily
from
the
School
of
Computing,
Department
of
Bioengineering,
 and
Department
of
Electrical
and
Computer
Engineering,
is
noted
for
its
breadth
of
collaborations
both
 nationally
and
internationally.
The
SCI
Institute
has
established
itself
as
an
internationally
 ...
climate change
climate change

... regions of Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East and North Africa, South East Asia, South Asia, and the Pacific Islands. It is important to remember, as we have seen from recent history, that migration and displacement in other world regions can also affect developed countries. These five regions are alre ...
Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators
Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators

... contributing to a warming of the Earth's surface. This is called the enhanced greenhouse effect. Over the past 200 years in particular, humans have released GHGs into the atmosphere primarily from burning fossil fuels. As a result, more heat is being trapped and the temperature of the planet is incr ...
Climate change hits home
Climate change hits home

... to the Bay Area as possible, SPUR found that studies and data were not always available at the regional scale. However, because the state has done so much research to predict impacts in California, we could find reliable information about state and national trends that we can also expect to occur mo ...
Impacts of climate change from 2000 to 2050 on wildfire activity and
Impacts of climate change from 2000 to 2050 on wildfire activity and

... fuel and reacts to seasonal droughts (time lag of 52 days). The fire severity ratings combine information from the fuel moisture codes to give an indication of the fire danger or rate of fire spread. The Build-up Index (BUI) combines DMC and DC and is an indication of the availability of fuel for co ...
Northern New Hampshire
Northern New Hampshire

... body of scientific evidence indicates that human activities—including the burning of fossil fuel (coal, oil, and natural gas) for energy, clearing of forested lands for agriculture, and raising livestock—are now the primary force driving change in the Earth’s climate system. This report describes ho ...
Word - Council of Europe
Word - Council of Europe

... for the value of biodiversity and the ecosystems it supports in the decision-making process, as well as for providing incentives for societal adaptation to climate change. The full report has been subject to peer-review and it will be finalised by a drafting committee in late July 2009, before submi ...
Climate Change in Northern New Hampshire
Climate Change in Northern New Hampshire

... body of scientific evidence indicates that human activities—including the burning of fossil fuel (coal, oil, and natural gas) for energy, clearing of forested lands for agriculture, and raising livestock—are now the primary force driving change in the Earth’s climate system. This report describes ho ...
II. Biodiversity and Climate Change Mitigation
II. Biodiversity and Climate Change Mitigation

... resilience than primary forests. Plantation forests may store and sequester considerable amounts of carbon but are not as beneficial for biodiversity conservation as natural forests. Among plantations types, those which comprise diverse mixtures of native species have potential for a higher biodiver ...
Adaptation Research Program - Department of Agriculture and
Adaptation Research Program - Department of Agriculture and

... 2010 growing seasons. The results also showed that later sown wheat crops had significantly reduced growth and yield compared with wheat optimally sown early during the 2009 growing season. This stimulation is on average slightly greater than what was reported from higher yielding environments overs ...
השפעת שינויי אקלים גלובליים על הדיונות במדבר קלאהרי
השפעת שינויי אקלים גלובליים על הדיונות במדבר קלאהרי

... but with IS92a emissions CGCM1 often produces the most active scenarios (Fig. 2). The GCMs all produce increasing levels of activity over the twentyfirst century, including fully active dunefields, where interdune areas are devegetated and sand mobility and transfer between dunes is possible, result ...
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Marine and Coastal Ecosystems
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Marine and Coastal Ecosystems

... change are implemented now, the earth’s climate will continue changing over the short to medium term, due to lag effects of temperature in response to the build-up of CO2 already in the atmosphere. This will result in significant impacts, particularly in the marine and coastal environments. Measures ...
FINAL DRAFT IPCC WGII AR5 Cross
FINAL DRAFT IPCC WGII AR5 Cross

... and F). Although less well documented, benthic invertebrates other than corals are also at risk (Przeslawski et al., 2008). Fish biodiversity is threatened by the permanent degradation of coral reefs, including in a marine reserve (Jones et al., 2004). Future impacts of climate-related drivers (ocea ...
VSO and Climate Change
VSO and Climate Change

... Community-based adaptation VSO’s priority will be to work on community-based adaptation, work whose primary objective is to improve the capacity of local communities to adapt to climate change impacts. This community-level work builds on VSO’s experience and strengths in assessing and working to red ...
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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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