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Global Mean Surface Temperature
Global Mean Surface Temperature

...  If we continue to have high spring and summer rainfall and soil moisture, we likely will continue to have lower chances of extended periods of extreme heat  If we continue to have high spring and summer rainfall and soil moisture, we likely will continue to have pathogens favored by high humiditi ...
The Big Picture: The Earth at Risk
The Big Picture: The Earth at Risk

... conflicts with human land uses in its high altitude homes in Central Asia. Now a new threat has appeared in these mountains: climate change. As the snow line recedes, imperiled snow leopards – which are adapted to hunt on snowy terrain – move higher, where vegetation is scarcer. Fewer plants mean le ...
Takle25x25-03 - Department of Geological & Atmospheric
Takle25x25-03 - Department of Geological & Atmospheric

...  If we continue to have high spring and summer rainfall and soil moisture, we likely will continue to have lower chances of extended periods of extreme heat  If we continue to have high spring and summer rainfall and soil moisture, we likely will continue to have pathogens favored by high humiditi ...
The Big Picture: The Earth at Risk
The Big Picture: The Earth at Risk

... conflicts with human land uses in its high altitude homes in Central Asia. Now a new threat has appeared in these mountains: climate change. As the snow line recedes, imperiled snow leopards – which are adapted to hunt on snowy terrain – move higher, where vegetation is scarcer. Fewer plants mean le ...
ACASA Atlantic Environment Ministers
ACASA Atlantic Environment Ministers

... Rising Tides - April 2011 in Charlottetown Advancing Decision Making - March 2011 in St. John’s Preparing for Change - March 2011 in Moncton Climate Change Scenarios - February 2011 in Charlottetown ...
On Thinning Ice - The Climate Crisis Coalition
On Thinning Ice - The Climate Crisis Coalition

... appeared in the last four decades. Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, such as methane, trap heat that would otherwise radiate into space. As greenhouse gas levels rise, the lower atmosphere heats up and the climate changes, sometimes in unexpected ways. The global average temperature has inc ...
issues and challenges of island environment
issues and challenges of island environment

... Climate change refers to all changing factors of Earth’s climate including temperature, rain, wind and humidity. Temperature is not the only thing that is changing and it is not just getting hotter. ...
Inquiry into The Kyoto Protocol
Inquiry into The Kyoto Protocol

... well as advances in the modelling techniques applied. The wider range of temperature increase provides a more realistic view of the uncertainties surrounding estimates of ‘globally averaged’ surface temperature increase, which is subject to the varying regional differences between regions of the glo ...
Higher Geography
Higher Geography

... Pinatubo erupted in 1991 an estimated 22 million tons of ash was thrown into the atmosphere, cooling the world’s climate by about 1°C. ...
Introduction to Climate change Study Cell
Introduction to Climate change Study Cell

... Images gathered from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program of NASA show the minimum Arctic sea ice concentration 1979 (left) and 2003 (right). ...
Climate Change Seen as Threat to US Security
Climate Change Seen as Threat to US Security

... But a growing number of policy makers say that the world’s rising temperatures, surging seas and melting glaciers are a direct threat to the national interest. If the United States does not lead the world in reducing fossil-fuel consumption and thus emissions of global warming gases, proponents of t ...
Tools & Processes for Adaptation
Tools & Processes for Adaptation

... Cross-referencing and collaboration is occuring Inefficient replication limited – targeting particular niche Different users; purposes (project design, portfolio evaluation); aims (evaluate risk; evaluate adaptive capacity); scales Willingness to share tools and approaches – but early days Broadly c ...
How measure climate change in Local condition? - adaptation
How measure climate change in Local condition? - adaptation

... • When fox finish their howl is advertence there are not good production. • But if it not finish their howl it is stopped by stun between their howl adverting the community will have a good production. • When fox will make their burrow in low land near the lake This meaning that not has a lot of rai ...
Secondary_ - Adaptation Scotland
Secondary_ - Adaptation Scotland

... increased, sea levels have risen and rainfall patterns have changed including more heavy downpours. • These changes are expected to continue and increase over the coming decades. We can expect future changes in climate to be far greater than anything we have seen in the ...
Acid/Base Research Paper (28 pts.) Due Date: Feb. 6th/7th 2014
Acid/Base Research Paper (28 pts.) Due Date: Feb. 6th/7th 2014

... (IPCC) includes thousands of scientists who review the most up-to-date research available related to global warming and climate change. The IPCC evaluates the risk of climate change caused by human activities. According to the IPCC’s most recent report (in 2007), Earth’s average surface temperatures ...
PPT
PPT

... average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.” Q: Are there other (natural) forces at work? A: Yes, e.g., Ein from the sun has been going up. But this is about 1/10th of anthropogenic impacts. Q: Can other ...
Submission DR93 - Ian Sarah - Barriers to Effective Climate Change
Submission DR93 - Ian Sarah - Barriers to Effective Climate Change

... contradictory to their theory (Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age, etc) and use falsified data (East Anglia University data which is used as the basis for the IPCC report6.7.). Today's climate forecasts can not accurately predict the weather more than about one week in advance - how can they predi ...
This Challenge will enable New Zealanders to adapt
This Challenge will enable New Zealanders to adapt

... manage risk, and thrive in a changing climate. … Working with our communities and industry, we will guide planning and policy to enhance resilience and exploit opportunities. This will be built on improved predictions of future climate, supported by new understanding of Antarctic and Southern Ocean ...
PowerPoint - Surfrider Foundation Public Files
PowerPoint - Surfrider Foundation Public Files

... general public, and decision makers about climate change impacts to our ocean and coast. • Influence local, state, and national planning efforts to be more ‘proactive’ and incorporate climate change adaptation measures (i.e. managed retreat, increased setbacks, erosion control via “living shorelines ...
In the hot seat. Science, 342, 688-689.
In the hot seat. Science, 342, 688-689.

... the University of Washington, Seatslow to influence public perceptle. “That may work in the short run, but I and their parents built a much-photographed tions. But Myles Allen thinks modelers can don’t think that kind of conversion has stay- igloo with a sign reading “Al Gore’s New forge links betwee ...
Primary_ - Adaptation Scotland
Primary_ - Adaptation Scotland

... increased, sea levels have risen and rainfall patterns have changed including more heavy downpours. • These changes are expected to continue and increase over the coming decades. We can expect future changes in climate to be far greater than anything we have seen in the ...
Aalborg Universitet
Aalborg Universitet

... Average intensity of rainfall for days with more than 1mm rainfall (mm/day) Extreme rainfall (% rainfall over 95 percentile) ...
Model selection and uncertainty in climate change mitigation research
Model selection and uncertainty in climate change mitigation research

... • How much do we care about the future? • If we wish to perform a cost-benefit analysis on a future public sector project, such as climate change mitigation, we must choose a discount rate that reflects society’s preference for present benefits over future ...
Climate Change and Hawaii - Maui Tomorrow Foundation
Climate Change and Hawaii - Maui Tomorrow Foundation

... Over the next century, climate in Hawaii may change even more. For example, based on projections made by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and results from the United Kingdom Hadley Centre’s climate model (HadCM2), a model that accounts for both greenhouse gases and aerosols, by 2100 tem ...
Chapter 19 Climate Change and Ozone Depletion
Chapter 19 Climate Change and Ozone Depletion

... • 90–99% likely that lower atmosphere is warming • Especially since 1960 • Mostly from human-caused increases in greenhouse gases • Earth’s climate is now changing from increased greenhouse gases • Increased greenhouse gas concentrations will likely trigger significant climate disruption this centur ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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