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Hydrologic Forecasting - University of Washington
Hydrologic Forecasting - University of Washington

... snowpack, more runoff in winter, earlier snowmelt and peak flows, less runoff in summer, and reduced late summer low flows. Because these effects are shown to be predominantly due to temperature changes, we expect that they will both continue and increase in intensity as global warming progresses in ...
Climate change
Climate change

... Source: Vimeux, F., K.M. Cuffey, and Jouzel, J., 2002, "New insights into Southern Hemisphere temperature changes from Vostok ice cores using deuterium excess correction", Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 203, 829-843. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... “Global warming should be a (medium, high or very high) priority for the President and Congress.” ...
Climate Change, Global Warming, Ozone Depletion…
Climate Change, Global Warming, Ozone Depletion…

... molecule takes an average of 15 years to go from the ground level up to the upper atmosphere, and it can stay there for about a century, destroying up to one hundred thousand ozone molecules during ...
Unit 6 The Warmer the Worse
Unit 6 The Warmer the Worse

... of Africans living near the deserts could die from droughts and famines. What’s more, heat waves and extremely hot summers will become more common, killing millions of people. Secondly, the warming of the Arctic and the Antarctic (南極) will further melt sea ice and the icebergs in these places. This ...
Lake Erie - Wisconsin Sea Grant
Lake Erie - Wisconsin Sea Grant

... understanding of the combined impacts of natural and anthropogenic forcings. Natural forcings were relatively more important in the early-century warming and anthropogenic forcings have played a dominant role in warming observed in recent decades ……global mean temperatures continue to increase at a ...
26] climate change and poverty - St. Francis Xavier Church , Panvel
26] climate change and poverty - St. Francis Xavier Church , Panvel

... As the planet heats, climate patterns change, with more extreme and unpredictable weather across the world – many places will be hotter, some colder. Some wetter, others drier. We know the planet has warmed by an average of nearly 1ºC in the past century. Might not sound much, but on a global scale ...
Critiquing “The Day After Tomorrow” and “An
Critiquing “The Day After Tomorrow” and “An

... • Most are able to solidly critique the depiction of thermohaline circulation in the movie: both the accuracy of the mechanism as well as rates of change. • Struggle with evaluating the storm and the “events” which are primarily related to weather. • Good teachable moment about the difference betwee ...
CLIMATE_NRE_480_L09_Coherent_Convergent_20160209
CLIMATE_NRE_480_L09_Coherent_Convergent_20160209

... Coherent and Convergent Evidence • There is evidence in both the physical climate system and ecosystems of systematic global warming. • This evidence shows correlated behavior through many systems. • Taken independently each piece could be challenged. • Taken together the evidence converges. – Cons ...
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

... • Thousands of peer-reviewed scientific papers • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) – Major reports in 1990, 1996, 2001, 2007 – 2001 report involved 637 contributing authors, 420 peerreviews, then another review by government experts and policy-makers ...
Case Study: Zambia - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Case Study: Zambia - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... The Kyoto protocol (an extension of convention agreements, which outline ways to proceed) requires governments to take even stronger action. In 1997, the Parties to the Convention agreed by consensus that developed countries should accept a legally binding commitment to reduce their collective emis ...
Conservation*s Challenges: Global Problems
Conservation*s Challenges: Global Problems

... Adelie penguin populations declined by 1/3 over past 25 years (Antarctic sea ice habitat declining) Coral reefs declining (rising seawater temperatures) Cool-climate communities (e.g., spruce-fir aspen-birch) (Emmerson and Southwell 2008; (Baker et al. 2008; Wilson et al. 2008) predicted to decline ...
The National Climate Assessment
The National Climate Assessment

... Discussion Overview Assessment Overview Where have we been? Where are we now? Chapter Content: Key Vulnerabilities Timeline Questions ...
Midwest Region.indd - USA National Phenology Network
Midwest Region.indd - USA National Phenology Network

... Changes in Phenology - Highlights Early spring species blooming even earlier A 28-year dataset from Ohio shows that species that typically flower earlier in the growing season, such as crocus (Crocus flavus) and snowdrop (Galanthus sp.), exhibited the strongest shift in first flowering; a significan ...
Climate Change Implications for Aroostook County, Maine D.E.
Climate Change Implications for Aroostook County, Maine D.E.

... Local and regional predictions of future climate are imprecise, problematic, and often contradictory (see Maine’s Climate Future). Thus it remains difficult to plan for specific predicted changes in the climate of Aroostook County. However, general trends all indicate that we are entering a period o ...
Future changes to river flood flows in England and Wales
Future changes to river flood flows in England and Wales

... hydrological models and determine changes to river flows • Averaging period (eg Summer, January) — mean monthly changes, but we also considered the changes to the intra-monthly pattern of rainfall • Emission scenario chosen — RCM ensemble only provides one emission scenarios, but we have also cons ...
Exploring Climate Change
Exploring Climate Change

... while in others the young died before they could leave the colony. The most important cause was lack of food for both adults and young, especially the usually common sand eel, which is the preferred food for many of these species. Both seabirds and sand eels populations have been studied for about 4 ...
Investigating the Connections between Oil and Gas Industry
Investigating the Connections between Oil and Gas Industry

SuMMaRy oF analySES CaRRIEd out FoR thE ESCRIME
SuMMaRy oF analySES CaRRIEd out FoR thE ESCRIME

... rise should however be moderate due to an increase in the ...
Craig Smith
Craig Smith

... Figure 4.19. Rates of surface elevation change (dS/dt) derived from ERS radar-altimeter measurements between 1992 and 2003 over the Antarctic Ice Sheet (Davis et al., 2005). Locations of ice shelves estimated to be thickening or thinning by more than 30 cm yr–1 (Zwally et al., 2006) are shown by re ...
Regionalkonferenz der Metropolregion Hamburg
Regionalkonferenz der Metropolregion Hamburg

... sufficient to derive (culturally acceptable) political consensus. The “linear model” does not work. • The problem is that the scientific knowledge is confronted on the „explanation marked“ with other forms of knowledge (pre-scientific, outdated; traditional, morphed by different interests). Scientif ...
Grüne Bildungswerkstatt Tirol, 22-23 February 2008
Grüne Bildungswerkstatt Tirol, 22-23 February 2008

... Even if the very ambitious 2o-goal of the EU would be achieved, a significant adaption pressure will emerge – greatly enhanced thinking about options of adaption not only in Europe but in particular in more vulnerable parts of the world are needed. The goal of limited warming in 2100 to 2o relative ...
Trenberth Italy0708-moved
Trenberth Italy0708-moved

... The observed surface warming at global and continental scales is consistent with observed changes in sub-surface ocean water temperature; decreases in sea-ice extent and thickness; decreases in glacier and small ice cap extent and mass; sea-level rise; reduced duration of freeze seasons, increased ...
Global Warming - Michigan Department of Education Technology
Global Warming - Michigan Department of Education Technology

... and communication technology resources to collect relevant information, analyze the findings, and report the results to multiple audiences. Michigan High School Content Expectations Connections: E5.4 Climate Change Atmospheric gases trap solar energy that has been reradiated from the Earth’s surface ...
17 PC Exam 1 Review
17 PC Exam 1 Review

... e. None of the above 13. Supporters of the Gaia hypothesis argue that a. Life evolved for the purpose of regulating Earth’s climate b. Living organisms played a significant role in regulating Earth’s climate c. Chemical weathering is strictly biologically controlled d. All of the above e. Both A and ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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