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An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and Its Implications for United
An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and Its Implications for United

... projected to produce 30% less milk, and new pests are likely to spread in fruit-growing areas. Additionally, such conditions are projected to lead to 10% less water for drinking. Based on model projections of coming change conditions such as these could occur in ...
Item 9 - Climate Change and Planning for Unpredictable Weather
Item 9 - Climate Change and Planning for Unpredictable Weather

... “The controls [that have been put in place] will continue, but are insufficient to ensure London’s resilience. Without new action, TfL will have to spend large sums of money recovering from future events and there will be significant service reliability safety and reputational impacts. Additional re ...
Is the Endangered Species Act the Right Place to Set U.S. Climate
Is the Endangered Species Act the Right Place to Set U.S. Climate

... emissions are driving species like the polar bear to extinction.”11 Many environmental groups see this as a final attempt by the Bush Administration to ensure that greenhouse gas emissions are not regulated or reduced. The Obama Administration may be able to appease both sides of this debate. Passin ...
Nessun titolo diapositiva
Nessun titolo diapositiva

... • Cardiovascular and respiratory disorders are worsened by both extreme cold and extreme hot weather and are mainly an urban phenomenon that affect differently people above and below 65 years old. Vector-borne diseases may intensify and spread with warmer and more humid conditions. • At this prelimi ...
In the temperate climate zones trees form annual growth rings
In the temperate climate zones trees form annual growth rings

... Lake deposits are an important archive for palaeoclimate studies. For example, a record of annually laminated lake sediments from Holzmaar showed that the early Holocene was interrupted by two short periods (ca 200-300 years) of climatic deteriorations, the Preboreal Oscillation and the Boreal Oscil ...
lecture25erk - The University of Arizona Department of
lecture25erk - The University of Arizona Department of

... Total water vapor ...
Melting of Polar Icecaps – Impact on Fisheries
Melting of Polar Icecaps – Impact on Fisheries

... associated rapid sea level rise. However current estimates from the IPCC suggest that sea level rise from all causes including thermal expansion and glacial melt will be between 9 and 88cm between 1990 and 2100 (assuming a global average surface temperature rise of between 1.4 and 5.8 °C), but the d ...
Speech by
Speech by

... the Indian Ocean, only one percent of our territory is on land. The rest is water. We are small in size and low-lying, and this makes us particularly sensitive to even small changes in the global climate. For all of these reasons, the Maldives has been at the forefront of international efforts to dr ...
Climate
Climate

Predicting and understanding ecosystem responses to climate
Predicting and understanding ecosystem responses to climate

... and Oklahoma was carried all the way to the eastern far is the rise in mean temperatures since the early 20th seaboard. Dust emitted from drought-stricken areas can century. Historical temperature records show this change have substantial impacts on downwind ecosystems; for most clearly in daily min ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... •Our initial exploration of changing flood risk in the PNW using statistical downscaling points to increasing flood risk in most areas of the region due to projected regional warming and increases in cool season precipitation. •Regional climate models offer more physically based assessment tools for ...
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... 1. What is the role of climate and Earth system research and observations towards understanding, predicting and providing the necessary information for climate adaptation, mitigation and risk management? NOAA’s climate mission is to understand climate variability and change to enhance society’s abi ...
Impact of climate change on mountain environment dynamics
Impact of climate change on mountain environment dynamics

... To conclude, the different contributions of this volume show that, although the issue of climate change is being taken more seriously worldwide (see the next COP 21 conference to be held in Paris in December 2015), its expression is far more complex at a local level, and its perception varies depend ...
Implications of the 1.5°C limit in the Paris
Implications of the 1.5°C limit in the Paris

... unsafe. These and other concerns led the world to adopt the Paris Agreement’s long-term temperature goal, which includes a 1.5°C limit, as opposed to the earlier 2°C goal adopted by the international community. Why has this come about? Recent scientific literature shows that there is a significan ...
Global Warming - Regents Earth Science Mr. Paris Pace High School
Global Warming - Regents Earth Science Mr. Paris Pace High School

... Eckhoff, David W. "Drought Happens: Get Used to It!" University of Utah. University of Utah Marriott Library, Utah. ...
Suppakorn Chinvanno - START - SysTem for Analysis Research
Suppakorn Chinvanno - START - SysTem for Analysis Research

... • Significant reduction in water supply in upper Mekong--Yunnan--but may be less erosion • Some water shortage in dry season in most southern landforms due to longer and dryer season • Deteriorated water quality--salinity, acidification, etc.-- in some areas due to reduced flushing during dry spells ...
Tricky Questions
Tricky Questions

... Billions of people around the world still do not have access to electricity or clean ways to cook. 1.2 billion – 1 in 5 - do not have access to electricity, and 2.8 billion use polluting fuels to cook and heat their houses. Pollution from cooking smoke is a major cause of illness and death, particul ...
Climate Conflicts:  Extricating post-Kyoto Debates in Science and Policy
Climate Conflicts: Extricating post-Kyoto Debates in Science and Policy

... Greenland was leading to greater ice accumulations than had previously been measured and this was acting to slow Greenland's contribution to sea level rise. It was conspicuously ignored in this new report. Why would Science publish this paper [Rignot & Kanagaratnam] with no reference to Johannessen' ...
Sharing the Planet
Sharing the Planet

... An inquiry into rights and responsibilities in the struggle to share finite resources with other people and with other living things; communities and the relationships within and between them; access to equal opportunities; peace and conflict resolution. Students learn that as part of human beings, ...
Haines 1993
Haines 1993

... benchmark for chronic water scarcity. By the end of this decade, some 300 million people in Africa---one third of that continent's projected population---will be living in waterscarce countries.[12] Although domestic water use accounts for less than one-tenth of water use, there already exists a lar ...
12 March 2012
12 March 2012

... the Asia-Pacific region were announced last night at opening of the Second Asia-Pacific Climate Change Adaptation Forum in Bangkok, Thailand. The winners were: • Hard Rain by Rohini Kohli, UNDP Asia-pacific Regional Centre • Habol Hinga (Catch a Breath) by Juan Miguel Ocampo, University of Philippin ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... less developed countries, or in remote regions. C. Climate change will significantly affect many countries. D. The effects of climate change will be catastrophic around the world. ...
Reduced Work Hours as a Means of Slowing Climate Change
Reduced Work Hours as a Means of Slowing Climate Change

... To investigate the range of possibilities, we start with the four “illustrative scenarios” 4 from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The IPCC chose each scenario to represent a particular “storyline” describing alternative evolutions of the world economy. Very roughly speaking, th ...
International Protocols Regarding Global Climate
International Protocols Regarding Global Climate

... to climate change amidst scientific uncertainty. It is predicted that water resources will be among the vulnerability areas adversely impacted by climate change. Therefore, the success of the Kyoto Protocol to mitigate climate change or to induce action that would contribute to adaptability and resp ...
Southern Hemisphere intermediate water formation and the bi
Southern Hemisphere intermediate water formation and the bi

... events over Antarctica. Second, by temporarily warming glacial AAIW, the amount of energy/heat available for equilibrating interhemispheric energy imbalances was reduced. This supports the notion that excess heat storage in glacial AAIW might have been instrumental in maintaining cold conditions in ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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