natural resource adaptation principles
... Pennsylvania. These shifts, as summarized in a presentation by Dr. Erica Smithwick to the Natural Resources Working Group, include: changes in species composition and ranges; altered disturbance regimes as the severity and frequency of flooding, fire, and storm damages change; increased growth rates ...
... Pennsylvania. These shifts, as summarized in a presentation by Dr. Erica Smithwick to the Natural Resources Working Group, include: changes in species composition and ranges; altered disturbance regimes as the severity and frequency of flooding, fire, and storm damages change; increased growth rates ...
Learning from mistakes in climate research | SpringerLink
... (2009) showed that natural variations give rise to reduced or even negative temperature trends over brief periods; however, this is due to stochastic fluctuations about an underlying warming trend (Foster and Rahmstorf 2011). Balmaseda et al. (2013) suggested that changes in the winds have resulted ...
... (2009) showed that natural variations give rise to reduced or even negative temperature trends over brief periods; however, this is due to stochastic fluctuations about an underlying warming trend (Foster and Rahmstorf 2011). Balmaseda et al. (2013) suggested that changes in the winds have resulted ...
PDF
... Climate change is therefore expected to worsen food supply. The impact of these adverse climate changes on agriculture is exacerbated by lack of adapting strategies, which are increasingly limited due to the lack of institutional, economic and financial capacity to support such actions. The vulnerab ...
... Climate change is therefore expected to worsen food supply. The impact of these adverse climate changes on agriculture is exacerbated by lack of adapting strategies, which are increasingly limited due to the lack of institutional, economic and financial capacity to support such actions. The vulnerab ...
Impacts of climatic change on water and associated economic
... summer compared to the baseline climate (1961–1990). The stronger summertime warming can be largely attributed to reduced cloudiness in summer and greater soil-moisture deficits (e.g., Seneviratne et al., 2006) than under current climates because of the reductions in precipitation in all seasons othe ...
... summer compared to the baseline climate (1961–1990). The stronger summertime warming can be largely attributed to reduced cloudiness in summer and greater soil-moisture deficits (e.g., Seneviratne et al., 2006) than under current climates because of the reductions in precipitation in all seasons othe ...
The Structure of Scientific Opinion on Climate
... undeliverable, for an 89% contact rate. Of the remaining 885 respondents, 489 returned completed questionnaires. This represents a response rate of 49% of all eligibles and a cooperation rate of 56% of all contacts. The survey asked respondents to gauge the current extent and future effects of clima ...
... undeliverable, for an 89% contact rate. Of the remaining 885 respondents, 489 returned completed questionnaires. This represents a response rate of 49% of all eligibles and a cooperation rate of 56% of all contacts. The survey asked respondents to gauge the current extent and future effects of clima ...
Climate Change Impacts on Northeast Agriculture: Overview
... It is very difficult to determine whether historical crop yield trends can be attributed to climate change because there are so many other factors, such as cultural practices and market forces that affect yields. Data for woody perennials, where varieties are not replaced as frequently as annual cro ...
... It is very difficult to determine whether historical crop yield trends can be attributed to climate change because there are so many other factors, such as cultural practices and market forces that affect yields. Data for woody perennials, where varieties are not replaced as frequently as annual cro ...
presentation
... © 1986 panda symbol and ® “WWF” Registered Trademark of WWF. WWF-UK registered charity (1081247) and in Scotland (SC039593). A company limited by guarantee (4016725) ...
... © 1986 panda symbol and ® “WWF” Registered Trademark of WWF. WWF-UK registered charity (1081247) and in Scotland (SC039593). A company limited by guarantee (4016725) ...
Video transcript
... country, basically, northern Australian rainfall, quite uncertain, but southern Australia, our projection is the continued drying. In fact, it's a part of the world where the models really, closely agree on rainfall declines, particularly in the southwest, which means increased frequency and severit ...
... country, basically, northern Australian rainfall, quite uncertain, but southern Australia, our projection is the continued drying. In fact, it's a part of the world where the models really, closely agree on rainfall declines, particularly in the southwest, which means increased frequency and severit ...
The new findings about the potential magnitude of heat
... adverse effects from climate change until the latter part of this century. The evidence now indicates that, as a consequence of past emissions of greenhouse gasses, it is inevitable that some significant adverse effects will be experienced in California within the next 30 years. Second, because of t ...
... adverse effects from climate change until the latter part of this century. The evidence now indicates that, as a consequence of past emissions of greenhouse gasses, it is inevitable that some significant adverse effects will be experienced in California within the next 30 years. Second, because of t ...
Changes in Lake Productivity and Eutrophication -
... expected with longer, warmer ice-free periods. Predicted reductions in runoff and a general drying of watersheds (as are likely to occur under future climate change), will likely reduce inputs of both phosphorus and other dissolved materials (Magnuson et al. 1997; Schindler et al. 1996; Webster et a ...
... expected with longer, warmer ice-free periods. Predicted reductions in runoff and a general drying of watersheds (as are likely to occur under future climate change), will likely reduce inputs of both phosphorus and other dissolved materials (Magnuson et al. 1997; Schindler et al. 1996; Webster et a ...
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)
... population was estimated at 20,6 million of inhabitants, from which 48% were men and 52% women. The demographic projection of the National Statistics Institute indicates that by 2030 the country will have about 36 million inhabitants, implying that the country will need to prepare the conditions for ...
... population was estimated at 20,6 million of inhabitants, from which 48% were men and 52% women. The demographic projection of the National Statistics Institute indicates that by 2030 the country will have about 36 million inhabitants, implying that the country will need to prepare the conditions for ...
Climate research must sharpen its view
... variability. For example, during an El Niño event, atmospheric carbon concentration tends to be elevated, due to the dominating reduced uptake by the land surface combined with the reduced outgassing in the warmer tropical Pacific. And the ocean carbon sink, the largest contribution to which comes f ...
... variability. For example, during an El Niño event, atmospheric carbon concentration tends to be elevated, due to the dominating reduced uptake by the land surface combined with the reduced outgassing in the warmer tropical Pacific. And the ocean carbon sink, the largest contribution to which comes f ...
Climate Change,Disasters and Security
... • 1 million houses damaged annually + human, economic, social, other losses ...
... • 1 million houses damaged annually + human, economic, social, other losses ...
Sources of Uncertainty
... “It is currently impossible to pinpoint the exact change in temperature that will be associated with a level of greenhouse gases. Nevertheless, increasingly sophisticated climate models are able to capture some of the chaotic nature of the climate, allowing scientists to develop a greater understand ...
... “It is currently impossible to pinpoint the exact change in temperature that will be associated with a level of greenhouse gases. Nevertheless, increasingly sophisticated climate models are able to capture some of the chaotic nature of the climate, allowing scientists to develop a greater understand ...
The ecological and economic consequences of Global Climate
... evidence and perfect projections of the potential consequence of fossil fuel use. Government and society shall pursue a sit-and-wait strategy and thus invest on adaptation to cope with those effects of GCC that will actually occur. The aim of the present work is to briefly address the previous issue ...
... evidence and perfect projections of the potential consequence of fossil fuel use. Government and society shall pursue a sit-and-wait strategy and thus invest on adaptation to cope with those effects of GCC that will actually occur. The aim of the present work is to briefly address the previous issue ...
climate change: social science perspectives
... Plagiarism is the passing off of someone else's work as your own and is a serious academic offence. For the details of what constitutes plagiarism, the potential penalties and the procedures refer to the section on Instructional Offences in the Undergraduate Calendar. What are the Penalties for Plag ...
... Plagiarism is the passing off of someone else's work as your own and is a serious academic offence. For the details of what constitutes plagiarism, the potential penalties and the procedures refer to the section on Instructional Offences in the Undergraduate Calendar. What are the Penalties for Plag ...
Impacts of Present and Future Climate Variability on
... - Over the past 100 years, the amount of changes of mean surface temperatures and precipitations has been less in the tropics than the global average, but either in the past climate or in the projected scenarios, climate variability, particularly multidecadal ones, are obvious. - Based on climate ch ...
... - Over the past 100 years, the amount of changes of mean surface temperatures and precipitations has been less in the tropics than the global average, but either in the past climate or in the projected scenarios, climate variability, particularly multidecadal ones, are obvious. - Based on climate ch ...
Jeremy D. Shakun
... and regional climate modes during the last deglaciation and their forcing mechanisms University of Vermont, Geology Department, Burlington, VT: A warm-up to global warming: What the last 21,000 years tells us about 21st century climate change ACER-INTIMATE workshop, Bordeaux, France: Global and regi ...
... and regional climate modes during the last deglaciation and their forcing mechanisms University of Vermont, Geology Department, Burlington, VT: A warm-up to global warming: What the last 21,000 years tells us about 21st century climate change ACER-INTIMATE workshop, Bordeaux, France: Global and regi ...
A regional approach to climate adaptation in the Nile Basin
... Previous work has shown that the Nile flows can be highly sensitive to climate change and that there is considerable uncertainty in climate projections in the region with no clear consensus as to the direction of change. Modelling current and future changes in river runoff must address a number of c ...
... Previous work has shown that the Nile flows can be highly sensitive to climate change and that there is considerable uncertainty in climate projections in the region with no clear consensus as to the direction of change. Modelling current and future changes in river runoff must address a number of c ...
exploring adaptation to climate change in agriculture: the potential of
... variations in weather, will this affect how suitable the area is for farming? How critical is the climate variance? If future climate variance increases, will this lead to damages or benefits? The analysis done to date shows that, depending upon the season, average weather is critical but variance i ...
... variations in weather, will this affect how suitable the area is for farming? How critical is the climate variance? If future climate variance increases, will this lead to damages or benefits? The analysis done to date shows that, depending upon the season, average weather is critical but variance i ...
MS Word format, with endnotes - Christianity For Thinkers Home Page
... repository gives up its carbon after it dies, adding huge quantities of CO2 to the atmosphere and exacerbating the problem of global warming. What the Future Could Look Like. So what does all this added CO2 mean to you, your children, and your children’s children? Well, for starters it means some lo ...
... repository gives up its carbon after it dies, adding huge quantities of CO2 to the atmosphere and exacerbating the problem of global warming. What the Future Could Look Like. So what does all this added CO2 mean to you, your children, and your children’s children? Well, for starters it means some lo ...
presentation
... 2. The ability of the Department to respond to emergencies associated with climate events 3. The preparedness of the health care system to care for people affected by climate events 4. The requirements of the health system to reduce its greenhouse emissions and environmental footprint 5. Responses t ...
... 2. The ability of the Department to respond to emergencies associated with climate events 3. The preparedness of the health care system to care for people affected by climate events 4. The requirements of the health system to reduce its greenhouse emissions and environmental footprint 5. Responses t ...
Climate Change Scenarios and Challenges for the Water Environment
... providing more reliable inputs to hydrological models is to use multi- model downscaling, and this approach is presented here. Tackling Uncertainty Model Uncertainty: The SRES Emission Scenarios Future estimates of greenhouse gas and aerosol loadings in the atmosphere cannot be forecast with a high ...
... providing more reliable inputs to hydrological models is to use multi- model downscaling, and this approach is presented here. Tackling Uncertainty Model Uncertainty: The SRES Emission Scenarios Future estimates of greenhouse gas and aerosol loadings in the atmosphere cannot be forecast with a high ...
Analysing Climate Legisation
... that can significantly affect GHG mitigation and climate change adaptation goals through their operation, or equally can undermine other policies in the single-minded pursuit of climate change goals • Such intersections can provide climate ‘co-benefits’ but can also be areas of policy tension and po ...
... that can significantly affect GHG mitigation and climate change adaptation goals through their operation, or equally can undermine other policies in the single-minded pursuit of climate change goals • Such intersections can provide climate ‘co-benefits’ but can also be areas of policy tension and po ...
Effects of global warming
The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.