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Global Warming
Global Warming

... • Global Warming: Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth's temperature, which in turn causes changes in climate. A warmer Earth may lead to changes in rainfall patterns, a rise in sea level, and a wide range of impacts on plants, wildlife, and humans. When scientists talk about th ...
Ecological Disruption in Motion
Ecological Disruption in Motion

... assessed so far are likely to be at increased risk of extinction if increases in global average temperatures exceed 1.5-2.5 degrees C.” Others have projected that more than 30% of Neotropical songbirds could be lost in some parts of the continental U.S. While these predictions are outside the scope ...
ITU/Ghana Experiences in National Planning for ICTs, Climate
ITU/Ghana Experiences in National Planning for ICTs, Climate

...  ICT industry offers wide ranging opportunities for developing and deploying climate change early warning services. Cheap, wide coverage, reliable platform of disseminating climate risk information to targeted vulnerable groups. Opportunity exist in Ghana greatly.  There is need to ensure “common ...
Climate Change Adaptation is - Eco
Climate Change Adaptation is - Eco

... 1. How vulnerable are the communities, ecosystems, species, social structures, etc. that we care about to climate change? [vulnerability assessment] 2. What can we do to limit or reduce vulnerability/support resistance or resilience? [adaptation planning] ...
The 2003 heat wave as an example of summers in a greenhouse
The 2003 heat wave as an example of summers in a greenhouse

... HIRHAM4 model results for this same period), the 2071–2100 future climate and the 2003 event. The HIRHAM4 results are in good agreement with the observations, providing a certain degree of confidence as to the model’s capability of reproducing current climate and its future evolution. The change in ...
the speech - Mary Robinson Foundation
the speech - Mary Robinson Foundation

... development paradigm, is driving the world towards large scale, catastrophic climate change and increasing inequality. From the latest report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, we know that we must eliminate carbon emissions completely by 2050 in order to maximise our chances of stayi ...
Climate Change Adaptation in Nova Scotia`s Coastal Zone
Climate Change Adaptation in Nova Scotia`s Coastal Zone

... http://database.coastalcommunities.ns.ca/coastal_clusters.asp ...
University at Buffalo Libraries TITLE: The Effects of Global Warming
University at Buffalo Libraries TITLE: The Effects of Global Warming

... action that is taken by society. The article estimates that by the year 2100, the CO2 concentration in our environment will be twice as much as it was during pre‑industrialization. Web Sites: Citation:Deforestation causes global warming. 4 Sept. 2006. FAO News Room. 10 Apr. 2009
The Geopolitical Implications of Environmental Change
The Geopolitical Implications of Environmental Change

... Even though natural factors have contributed to warming in the past, emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols due to human activities continue to increase and are expected to alter the atmosphere in ways that will affect global climate (IPCC/SRES, 2001). Currently, several studies indicate that th ...
Nepal - UN
Nepal - UN

... • Both studies show higher temperature increment for winter compared to the monsoon season • NCVST - higher increment of temperatures in western and central Nepal compared to eastern Nepal for the year 2030, 2060, and 2090 ...
milessynthesis
milessynthesis

... A regionally-recognized and widely respected source for information about climate impacts, assessment methodologies, and potential response strategies ...
2. Climate Change
2. Climate Change

... on the land after the last glaciation. During the Ice age, the weight of ice compressed the land in the North of the UK but now this is bouncing back. The effect of this land movement adds to the sea level rise caused by climate change. Measurements of relative sea level (sea level taking into accou ...
Indigenous knowledge of a changing climate
Indigenous knowledge of a changing climate

... Nunavut is explored by Gearheard, Pocernich, Stewart, Sanguya and Huntington in the second paper (Gearheard et al. 2009). This paper explores how wind and other extreme weather conditions can constrain important hunting, travel and other activities for these communities. The paper documents how, thr ...
Hobday and Pecl_Global Marine Hotspots
Hobday and Pecl_Global Marine Hotspots

... the end of this century is prudent (Parry et al. 2009; Schneider 2009; Stafford-Smith et al. 2011). Along with the political and logistical complexity surrounding mitigation solutions, it is critical to recognize the enormity of the global adaptation challenge in socioecological systems. A global re ...
OSWER`s Climate Change Adaptation Plan December 4 - CLU-IN
OSWER`s Climate Change Adaptation Plan December 4 - CLU-IN

... evaluated based on a set of criteria, such as scale of impact and EPA’s technical expertise in that area. A scorecard with a value assigned to each vulnerability for each criteria is found in Appendix B (p. 27).  Each program developed a score for their program only.  Vulnerabilities were not scor ...
Dr Manohar Arora
Dr Manohar Arora

... which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activities that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods’ ...
Economics and the Environment_ What are the limits of
Economics and the Environment_ What are the limits of

... inclination to attach less weight to a future benefit or cost as opposed to the present, u being the measure of the elasticity of the marginal utility of consumption3 and c being the growth rate of per capita consumption (Turner et al., 1994). Assuming that both p and c are positive, the model for d ...
Climate change in a nutshell
Climate change in a nutshell

... towards a temperature rise of around 3°C (relative to pre-industrial levels) by the end of this century. It is virtually certain that there will be more hot temperature extremes and fewer cold temperature extremes over most land areas as global mean temperature increases. Heat waves will occur with ...
Teacher`s Guide - Royal Society of New Zealand
Teacher`s Guide - Royal Society of New Zealand

... Your Task: In your groups, discuss each statement and come to some conclusions then record your ideas in your workbooks: • name the individual • state whether they think climate change is happening • look for the evidence in what is written/said. The evidence part is the most important thing here. F ...
A cross-cultural study of global warming representation and risks
A cross-cultural study of global warming representation and risks

... recently discovered Meers Fault and activity in the Southwest quadrant of Oklahoma. The Meers Fault is the only young, surface-breaking fault east of the Rocky Mountains. The fault spans 26 kilometers in a northwest to southeast direction and is 26-30 meters wide. The fault is exposed at the surface ...
global warming - Walt Cunningham
global warming - Walt Cunningham

... 3.6 percent of greenhouse gases, by volume, and human activity responsible for only 3.2 percent of that, we can influence only a tiny portion of the total greenhouse gases. Some studies have found CO2 levels are largely irrelevant to global warming. The true believers in AGW base their case on a bro ...
Climate change act briefing note (467 kB) (opens in new window)
Climate change act briefing note (467 kB) (opens in new window)

... between 1-2% of GDP in 2050 - with appropriate policies and trajectories. Our estimates are the same order of magnitude as those provided by the Stern Review and other estimates for global emissions reductions.” Subsequent analysis by the Committee has reaffirmed this estimate. - The Impact Assessme ...
Strengthening the Climate Change Agenda and Indonesia`s
Strengthening the Climate Change Agenda and Indonesia`s

... Climate change is a cumulative impact of unsustainable development practices and has been discussed as an international agenda since the establishment of the Convention on Climate Change in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The main roots of the problem must be reviewed, such as patterns of production ...
Vanuatu - Pacific Climate Change Science
Vanuatu - Pacific Climate Change Science

Climate Change: Observed, Projections and Impacts in ASEAN Plus Three
Climate Change: Observed, Projections and Impacts in ASEAN Plus Three

... • Globally, the potential for food production is projected to increase with increases in local average temperature over a range of 1-3°C, but above this range, food production is projected to decrease. • At lower latitudes, especially in the seasonally dry and tropical regions, crop productivity is ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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