From Risk to Return: Investing in Climate Change Adaptation
... The international commitment to limit global warming to below 2°C above pre-industrial levels (with a move towards 1.5°C) can be somewhat of a misnomer when talking about climate impacts such as heat. A 2°C target refers to an increase in global average temperature (which is currently 15°C), relativ ...
... The international commitment to limit global warming to below 2°C above pre-industrial levels (with a move towards 1.5°C) can be somewhat of a misnomer when talking about climate impacts such as heat. A 2°C target refers to an increase in global average temperature (which is currently 15°C), relativ ...
Identifying adaptation options - South Florida Regional Planning
... important as many adaptation measures (eg. land use adaptation measures) can bring both benefits and losses depending on one’s perspective. Ensuring that a broad range of perspectives are considered within the assessment and subsequent decision-making processes will further increase the likely accep ...
... important as many adaptation measures (eg. land use adaptation measures) can bring both benefits and losses depending on one’s perspective. Ensuring that a broad range of perspectives are considered within the assessment and subsequent decision-making processes will further increase the likely accep ...
Climate Change and Displacement for Indigenous Communities in
... while decreasing the likelihood of forest fires (Flannigan et al., 1998). Landslides and rockfalls are likely to increase in frequency for the first few decades due to increased ground instability from saturation. Climate change is expected to have particular effects in coastal locations as a result ...
... while decreasing the likelihood of forest fires (Flannigan et al., 1998). Landslides and rockfalls are likely to increase in frequency for the first few decades due to increased ground instability from saturation. Climate change is expected to have particular effects in coastal locations as a result ...
Beyond Known Worlds: Climate Change Governance by Arbitral
... between climate change and foreign direct investments. Despite the upsurge in arbitrations at the crossroads between investment and climate change, the interplay between climate change and foreign direct investments remains underexplored and in need of systematization. Climate change has introduced ...
... between climate change and foreign direct investments. Despite the upsurge in arbitrations at the crossroads between investment and climate change, the interplay between climate change and foreign direct investments remains underexplored and in need of systematization. Climate change has introduced ...
3 Mapping Security Implications of Climate Change
... climate change effects (see Carius et al. 2007). However, this does not mean that developed countries will not be impacted by climate change. Indeed, the challenge of environmental change affects all nations, no matter how industrialized. In fact, in some ways, industrialized nations are particularl ...
... climate change effects (see Carius et al. 2007). However, this does not mean that developed countries will not be impacted by climate change. Indeed, the challenge of environmental change affects all nations, no matter how industrialized. In fact, in some ways, industrialized nations are particularl ...
Omitted Damages What`s Missing from the Social Cost of Carbon.indd
... costs) and extreme weather energy supply interruptions; transportation and communication, due to delays and infrastructure losses from extreme weather events; forestry, due to shifting suitable habitat ranges, pests, pathogens, and fires; fisheries, due to higher water temperatures, invasive species, ...
... costs) and extreme weather energy supply interruptions; transportation and communication, due to delays and infrastructure losses from extreme weather events; forestry, due to shifting suitable habitat ranges, pests, pathogens, and fires; fisheries, due to higher water temperatures, invasive species, ...
Children and Climate Change
... other climatic variables through complex, nonlinear relationships. As a result, higher temperatures caused by global warming may increase ozone levels, but the increased rainfall that’s predicted to occur in some areas could reduce levels of particulate matter in the atmosphere. On the other hand, f ...
... other climatic variables through complex, nonlinear relationships. As a result, higher temperatures caused by global warming may increase ozone levels, but the increased rainfall that’s predicted to occur in some areas could reduce levels of particulate matter in the atmosphere. On the other hand, f ...
Rapid attribution of the August 2016 flood
... results of our rapid attribution study conducted by several organizations within 2 weeks of the event. The need for a rapid attribution study arises from the current intense public discussion that results from the significant societal impacts of this particular event and a continuous general interes ...
... results of our rapid attribution study conducted by several organizations within 2 weeks of the event. The need for a rapid attribution study arises from the current intense public discussion that results from the significant societal impacts of this particular event and a continuous general interes ...
Climate Change and Health Communications
... toward policy and systems change, most evident in tobacco prevention, but also in auto safety, drunk driving, HIV/AIDs, and more recently sugary beverages. It is important to draw on lessons learned from these prior public health efforts in developing climate and health communications. ...
... toward policy and systems change, most evident in tobacco prevention, but also in auto safety, drunk driving, HIV/AIDs, and more recently sugary beverages. It is important to draw on lessons learned from these prior public health efforts in developing climate and health communications. ...
climate change - Centre for Science and Policy
... Climate change could increase the risk in some regions: for example, on a high emissions pathway, the probability of the Tigris – Euphrates river basin falling into extreme water shortage could rise significantly after 2030, reaching close to 100% by 2070. • In South and East Asia, climate change m ...
... Climate change could increase the risk in some regions: for example, on a high emissions pathway, the probability of the Tigris – Euphrates river basin falling into extreme water shortage could rise significantly after 2030, reaching close to 100% by 2070. • In South and East Asia, climate change m ...
Chapter 2: Climate and Air Quality of Dutchess County, NY
... Figure 2.10 traces the pattern of annual precipitation in Poughkeepsie from 1931 to 2000. The graph clearly shows the extended drought that affected the area during the early and middle 1960s. In fact, the Hudson Valley experienced drought conditions every single month from June 1962 through Februar ...
... Figure 2.10 traces the pattern of annual precipitation in Poughkeepsie from 1931 to 2000. The graph clearly shows the extended drought that affected the area during the early and middle 1960s. In fact, the Hudson Valley experienced drought conditions every single month from June 1962 through Februar ...
climate change - Centre for Science and Policy
... Climate change could increase the risk in some regions: for example, on a high emissions pathway, the probability of the Tigris – Euphrates river basin falling into extreme water shortage could rise significantly after 2030, reaching close to 100% by 2070. • In South and East Asia, climate change m ...
... Climate change could increase the risk in some regions: for example, on a high emissions pathway, the probability of the Tigris – Euphrates river basin falling into extreme water shortage could rise significantly after 2030, reaching close to 100% by 2070. • In South and East Asia, climate change m ...
Effects of climate change on an emperor penguin population
... Effects of climate change on an emperor penguin population: analysis of coupled demographic and climate models. ...
... Effects of climate change on an emperor penguin population: analysis of coupled demographic and climate models. ...
Climate Change and its Health Implications
... increase in storms, which are not at present thought be related to human-induced global warming. The relationship between human activities and global warming is now beyond scientific doubt – although there are still several vocal cynics and the Royal Society in London produced a guide to ‘Climate Ch ...
... increase in storms, which are not at present thought be related to human-induced global warming. The relationship between human activities and global warming is now beyond scientific doubt – although there are still several vocal cynics and the Royal Society in London produced a guide to ‘Climate Ch ...
... Aiguamolls de l’Empordà was the first natural protected area to be created in the Costa Brava and is the second most important wetland area in Catalonia, after the Ebro Delta. This thesis researched how key stakeholders experience, perceive and respond to changing climate, together with an analysis ...
Reconstructing Climatic and Environmental Changes of the Past
... surface thermometers. This criterion is necessary in order to judge the influence of 20th century warming by anthropogenic forcing inputs such as increased atmospheric carbon dioxide content. ...
... surface thermometers. This criterion is necessary in order to judge the influence of 20th century warming by anthropogenic forcing inputs such as increased atmospheric carbon dioxide content. ...
The Long-Run Effects of Climate Change on Conflict
... effects of climate change on conflict, and to provide evidence that the effects are non-linear with respect to the duration of change. The main barrier to estimating long run effects is the lack of long panel data. Past studies could only study long-run effects indirectly. For example, the pioneerin ...
... effects of climate change on conflict, and to provide evidence that the effects are non-linear with respect to the duration of change. The main barrier to estimating long run effects is the lack of long panel data. Past studies could only study long-run effects indirectly. For example, the pioneerin ...
The Global Climate Observing System Programme The Global
... ... in perspective and communication between development and climate community ... in evidence of impact of climate variability (cv) and climate change (cc) on MDG-related outcomes ... in evidence of utility of climate information to reduce impact of negative (and enhance positive) impact of cv and ...
... ... in perspective and communication between development and climate community ... in evidence of impact of climate variability (cv) and climate change (cc) on MDG-related outcomes ... in evidence of utility of climate information to reduce impact of negative (and enhance positive) impact of cv and ...
uganda`s economic development - Konrad-Adenauer
... about 0.2°C per decade is projected for a range of Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES).”5 “Even if the concentrations of all greenhouse gases and aerosols had been kept constant at year 2000 levels, a further warming of about 0.1°C per decade would be expected.”6 Climate change is one of the ...
... about 0.2°C per decade is projected for a range of Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES).”5 “Even if the concentrations of all greenhouse gases and aerosols had been kept constant at year 2000 levels, a further warming of about 0.1°C per decade would be expected.”6 Climate change is one of the ...
Radiative Forcing and Climate Feedbacks
... quantified. Their combined RF is a positive value and CO2 is the largest contributor to the RF. The climate system gains energy surface warming Several feedbacks are activated in the climate system in response to the radiative forcing. They determine the sensitivity of the climate system: Po ...
... quantified. Their combined RF is a positive value and CO2 is the largest contributor to the RF. The climate system gains energy surface warming Several feedbacks are activated in the climate system in response to the radiative forcing. They determine the sensitivity of the climate system: Po ...
German Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change - BMUB
... The climate is changing worldwide. These climate changes are bringing about changes in the conditions under which people live – and Germany is no exception. Experts expect far-reaching consequences if we do not succeed in at least keeping global climate change within limits. The long-term objective ...
... The climate is changing worldwide. These climate changes are bringing about changes in the conditions under which people live – and Germany is no exception. Experts expect far-reaching consequences if we do not succeed in at least keeping global climate change within limits. The long-term objective ...
Climate feedback efficiency and synergy - MPG.PuRe - Max
... positive. The cause of the large inter-model spread was not so much due to variation in the snow albedo feedback itself, but rather due to the interactions with clouds, water vapor and temperature feedbacks (Randall et al. 1994). Apart from this early model intercomparison study, most other studies ...
... positive. The cause of the large inter-model spread was not so much due to variation in the snow albedo feedback itself, but rather due to the interactions with clouds, water vapor and temperature feedbacks (Randall et al. 1994). Apart from this early model intercomparison study, most other studies ...
Simulating Future Wheat Yields` Response to Climate Change and
... forcing (RF) is used. It is a metric that “represents the net change in the energy balance (radiative flux) of the Earth system” which results in a warming of the planet (Myhre et al. 2013). Between 1750 and 2005 RF has increased by 0.2 W/m2 mainly due to the increase in CO2 concentrations (from 27 ...
... forcing (RF) is used. It is a metric that “represents the net change in the energy balance (radiative flux) of the Earth system” which results in a warming of the planet (Myhre et al. 2013). Between 1750 and 2005 RF has increased by 0.2 W/m2 mainly due to the increase in CO2 concentrations (from 27 ...
Effects of global warming
The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.