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14 Climate Phenomena and their Relevance for Future Regional Climate Change
14 Climate Phenomena and their Relevance for Future Regional Climate Change

... of tropical cyclones will either decrease or remain essentially unchanged, concurrent with a likely increase in both global mean tropical cyclone maximum wind speed and precipitation rates. The future influence of climate change on tropical cyclones is likely to vary by region, but the specific char ...
Climate Change and Health in New Zealand
Climate Change and Health in New Zealand

... A recent analysis by DARA and The Climate Vulnerable Forum suggests that climate change already causes 400,000 deaths per year (through malnutrition, heat illnesses, diarrhoeal infections, vector borne disease, meningitis and environmental disasters) and that this number will increase to more than 6 ...
assessment of the vulnerability of rural livelihoods in the Pacific to
assessment of the vulnerability of rural livelihoods in the Pacific to

... Atoll and coral islands have relatively better access to social and financial capitals than natural, physical and human capitals. Social and financial capitals include strong community groups and traditional governance systems; access to education and traditional knowledge; participation of women in ...
Ecosystems and Wildlife: Climate Change Adaptation Plan
Ecosystems and Wildlife: Climate Change Adaptation Plan

... This plan also addresses both specific actions and components of actions that were identified in The New Hampshire Climate Action Plan (NHDES 2009) including two sections: Ecosystems and Wildlife Climate Adaptation Plan for the State of New Hampshire and address mechanisms under Strengthen Protectio ...
Weather, Traffic Accidents, and Climate Change
Weather, Traffic Accidents, and Climate Change

... reduced snowfall are associated with a moderate decline in non-fatal accidents, they are also associated with a significant increase in fatal accidents. This increase in fatalities is due to a robust positive relationship between fatalities and temperature. Half of the estimated effect of temperatur ...
Draft recommendation submitted by the Chair
Draft recommendation submitted by the Chair

... non-calcifying algal cultures show that adaptation to high CO2 is possible for some species. Such studies are more difficult to conduct for long-lived organisms or for organisms from the deep sea. Even with adaptation, community composition and ecosystem function are still likely to change. ...
Weather, Traffic Accidents, and Climate Change
Weather, Traffic Accidents, and Climate Change

... reduced snowfall are associated with a moderate decline in non-fatal accidents, they are also associated with a significant increase in fatal accidents. This increase in fatalities is due to a robust positive relationship between fatalities and temperature. Half of the estimated effect of temperatur ...
Warming up the region The impacts of climate change in the
Warming up the region The impacts of climate change in the

... damage directly of indirectly caused to any person or body by reason of, or arising out of any use of, this data. ...
The Geopolitics of Climate Change
The Geopolitics of Climate Change

... international politics in general and international security in particular. The report focuses on whether and in what way climate change may alter the conditions of international security. From this perspective, the initial effects of climate change will vary according to existing economic, politica ...
A Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for Aquatic
A Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for Aquatic

... resources  may  be  most  affected  by  changing  climate  conditions,  and  (2)  they  improve  understanding  as   to  why  these  resources  may  be  vulnerable.  Knowing  which  resources  may  be  most  vulnerable  facilitates   settin ...
The Geopolitics of Climate Change
The Geopolitics of Climate Change

... international politics in general and international security in particular. The report focuses on whether and in what way climate change may alter the conditions of international security. From this perspective, the initial effects of climate change will vary according to existing economic, politica ...
Demographics and Climate Change: Future Trends And their Policy
Demographics and Climate Change: Future Trends And their Policy

... Thailand and Turkey likely also to undergo a migration transition in the coming decades. In turn, countries elsewhere, such as Ghana, have moved in the other direction over the second half of the 20th century, becoming net countries of emigration as economic and political events led to expulsions o ...
CLIMATE CHANGE – Refining the Impacts for Ireland
CLIMATE CHANGE – Refining the Impacts for Ireland

... temperature changes to mirror quite closely those of ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES TEMPERATURE, HUMAN HEALTH, AND ADAPTATION:
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES TEMPERATURE, HUMAN HEALTH, AND ADAPTATION:

... In terms of methodological issues, the most salient are the measurement of health, temperature  exposure,  and  adaptation,  the  research  design  underlying  the  study,  and  its  external  validity.  At  the  conceptual level, the main limitations of the existing literature is that mortality and ...
Climate Change in the Baltic Sea Area
Climate Change in the Baltic Sea Area

... regional and local and should aim to reduce the negative effects of climate change. In order to balance management decisions between the precautionary principle and scientific evidence, a robust basis of environmental observations and model projections should be developed to support policy-making an ...
LCCARL398_en.pdf
LCCARL398_en.pdf

... Special Report on Emissions Scenarios A2 and B2 scenarios. More specifically, the study aimed to evaluate the direction and magnitude of the potential impacts of climate change on aggregate agricultural output and other key agricultural indicators. Further, the study forecast changes in income for a ...
Climate Change and Switzerland 2050
Climate Change and Switzerland 2050

... (CH2050) deals with these questions. The IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 2001 and 2007 reports serve as the scientific basis. The research reports available today with their scientific data and facts prove what has been evident for years: With a probability of more than 90 per cent, ...
Climate politics in the lower Mekong basin
Climate politics in the lower Mekong basin

... degree of political priority accorded to the climate agenda. Perception of risk is influenced by climate scenarios, vulnerabilities and ‘felt impacts’. Regional and local climate scenarios are developed from global models with different assumed carbon concentrations which cloak predicted impacts in ...
$doc.title

... infrastructure  integrity,  reliability,  level  of  service,  and  user  safety.  Increasingly,  state  DOTs,  and   in  some  cases  regional  and  local  agencies,  are  altering  their  priorities  and  staffing  patterns  to   prioritize ...
i2280e11
i2280e11

... in this volume, estimate changes in the incidence of undernourishment based on per capita food consumption expressed in kcal/person/day (FAO, 2006: Box 2.2). In Chapter 3, IIASA provides projections of population at risk of hunger, which presupposes the availability of projections in terms of kiloca ...
Outlook on climate change adaptation in the Tropical Andes
Outlook on climate change adaptation in the Tropical Andes

... Tropical Andes Mountains will be warmer than the warmest years to which humans and other species have adapted so far. A vast variety of ecosystems are found in these mountains, including the Amazon basin, snow-capped peaks and more arid areas like the Atacama Desert, the world’s driest. These suppor ...
climate change and water quality in the great lakes region
climate change and water quality in the great lakes region

... Biological productivity is expected to increase with moderate temperature increases. Zoogeographical boundaries move in a changing climate. Introduction of invasive species could be exacerbated. Existing community structures and interactions may change. A changing climate is expected to lead to redu ...
Kenya National Adaptation Plan 2015-2030
Kenya National Adaptation Plan 2015-2030

... development. It also aligns itself with the Medium Term Plan (MTP) and Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) planning processes. The NAP is also aligned with the Climate Change Act that was enacted into law in May 2016. In the MTP II sectors, climate change adaptation is represented in the drough ...
C. Survey on the impacts of Climate Change on World Heritage
C. Survey on the impacts of Climate Change on World Heritage

... The States Parties need to be aware of the risks posed by Climate Change and that clear short term actions are needed and possible: a) Global level actions (World Heritage Convention): i) Include Climate Change as an additional source of stress in the Strategy for reducing risks from disasters at Wo ...
The Impacts of Climate Change on World Heritage Properties
The Impacts of Climate Change on World Heritage Properties

... The States Parties need to be aware of the risks posed by Climate Change and that clear short term actions are needed and possible: a) Global level actions (World Heritage Convention): i) Include Climate Change as an additional source of stress in the Strategy for reducing risks from disasters at Wo ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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