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Food Studies Sample Questions
Food Studies Sample Questions

... The process of converting simple nutrients (e.g. amino acids) into cellular/body components (e.g. proteins) -- an anabolic process (anabolism). ...
Structure and Function of Macromolecules
Structure and Function of Macromolecules

... -Fats are considered lipids -Three fatty acids connected to a glycerol molecule -Energy Storage (adipose cells) 1 g has twice as much storage as 1 g of starch -Saturated (solid) vs unsaturated (liquids) contain double bonds p. 75 -Fat is an adaptation ...
Organ Integration and Control
Organ Integration and Control

... Once the fats reserves are used up the only readily available resource left is the protein found in muscle. Muscle protein is degraded and concerted to amino acids, which the liver converts to glucose. Finally once muscle protein is exhausted all that is left is essential protein, which is then brok ...
Cellular Respiration - Science with Ms. Wood!
Cellular Respiration - Science with Ms. Wood!

... Do #1-6 p. S73 in manual and #1-4 p. 303 in Holtz ...
Phosphoproteomics as a tool to unravel plant
Phosphoproteomics as a tool to unravel plant

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Exam 3 Questions for Monday Feb 4th

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Glycolysis and Cellular Respiration
Glycolysis and Cellular Respiration

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Bio 210 Cell Chemistry Lecture 8 “Glycolysis”
Bio 210 Cell Chemistry Lecture 8 “Glycolysis”

... the phosphorylated 3C sugars to ADP. Transfer of a phosphate from a substrate to ADP directly is called “substrate-level phosphorylation”. Other ATP made in the process of respiration mostly come from “oxidative phosphorylation” in which the energy from electron transport is conserved as a proton gr ...
Posttranslational Modification
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Week 5 - UW Canvas
Week 5 - UW Canvas

... A. How many C-C and C-H bonds in glucose (C6H12O6) are oxidized when glucose is completely oxidized to CO2 and H2O? What is the average yield per bond? B. Draw the molecular structure of a fatty acid with the following chemical composition: C10H20O2. How many oxidizable C-C and C-H bonds are there? ...
The Human Proteome
The Human Proteome

...  Piece of glass is affixed with different proteins at different locations to form an array  These proteins are used to capture other proteins and thereby reveal different proteinprotein interactions  The most common type of protein microarray is an antibody ...
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Biochemistry - Bonham Chemistry

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...  proton-motive force  ATP • About 34% of the energy in a glucose molecule is transferred to ATP during cellular respiration, making about 36 ATP. • What happens to the rest of the energy? It’s given off as heat. ...
Unit 3 Study Guide: Energetics
Unit 3 Study Guide: Energetics

... 12) Where do the light reactions take place? Where does the Calvin cycle take place? 13) Summarize the “main events” of the light reactions. (HINT: your summary should include 7-12 details or steps!…in other words more explanation than: “light goes in, ATP and NADPH come out”) 14) What is the differ ...
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Learning Objectives Chapter 2 Biochem [10-30

... Adipose tissue: Insulin stimulates transport of glucose into adipose cells. Adipocytes oxidize glucose for energy and use glucose as the source of glycerol moiety of triacylglycerols they store. 6. Describe the 2 lipoproteins and how they are cleared Chylomicrons: formed in the intestinal epithelial ...
annual physical exam
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... LAB/URINE Sp. Gr. Glucose Other LAB/BLOOD Hgb/Hct Glucose Other HEAD ...
lec31_2013 - Andrew.cmu.edu
lec31_2013 - Andrew.cmu.edu

... hormones are still present. OH OH cAMP ATP (3'-5' cyclic AMP) 5. cAMP activates protein kinase A. 6. Protein kinase A activation results in the phosphorylation of the following targets related to glycogen metabolism, resulting in the breakdown of glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate. ...
BIOL 100 Quiz 2 The four major classes of biological molecules
BIOL 100 Quiz 2 The four major classes of biological molecules

... 14. What role do hydrogen ions (H+) play in the electron transport chain? A) They add phosphates onto ADP to form ATP B) They are pumped across the mitochondrial inner membrane against their concentration gradient (to where their concentration is high); as the H+ ions flow back to where their concen ...
A2 Respiration test
A2 Respiration test

... Identify substance X ……………………………………………..…………………[1] hydrogen Identify substance Y ………………………………………………………………..[1] Briefly outline the fate of substance ‘reduced Z’ ………………………………… ...
3.7 Cell Respiration
3.7 Cell Respiration

... Addition of a phosphate group to a molecule. Substrate level phosphorylation occurs when an enzyme transfers an electron directly from a substrate to a molecule of ADP. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs using the movement of electrons to generate energy used to add a phosphate to a molecule of ADP. M ...
Phosphorylase Kinase
Phosphorylase Kinase

... subunit, PPase 1 is activated and GS is activated, phosphorylase inactivated and glycogen synthesis can recommence ...
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Phosphorylation



Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate (PO43−) group to a protein or other organic molecule. Phosphorylation and its counterpart, dephosphorylation, turn many protein enzymes on and off, thereby altering their function and activity. Protein phosphorylation is one type of post-translational modification.Protein phosphorylation in particular plays a significant role in a wide range of cellular processes. Its prominent role in biochemistry is the subject of a very large body of research (as of March 2015, the Medline database returns over 240,000 articles on the subject, largely on protein phosphorylation).
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