![Prehistory2009 2](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/012108763_1-44580f7daedf2fcd1221ce31b4cc30eb-300x300.png)
Prehistory2009 2
... – List ideas about how this artifact was used and what it tells us about the culture of the people who used/made it. – List any difficulties you and archaeologists would have in determining the significance of this artifact. ...
... – List ideas about how this artifact was used and what it tells us about the culture of the people who used/made it. – List any difficulties you and archaeologists would have in determining the significance of this artifact. ...
physical evolution of humans
... Humans who lived in the Stone Age are generally classified into a group called HOMO. HOMO divided into two overlapping species: HOMO ERECTUS AND HOMO SAPIENS ...
... Humans who lived in the Stone Age are generally classified into a group called HOMO. HOMO divided into two overlapping species: HOMO ERECTUS AND HOMO SAPIENS ...
Human evolution
... • Environment - grassland - not conducive for fossilization • Need bogs or lakes - very rare then • When hominids died, bones rapidly scavenged • Makes hominids among rarest of fossils ...
... • Environment - grassland - not conducive for fossilization • Need bogs or lakes - very rare then • When hominids died, bones rapidly scavenged • Makes hominids among rarest of fossils ...
early brains
... - solve problems and create abstract ideas and images. It can also do much more. ...
... - solve problems and create abstract ideas and images. It can also do much more. ...
EARLY HOMININ EVOLUTION:
... – more robust and muscular than modern humans – evidence that it hunted and butchered the large mammals of the period—elk, bison, horses, rhinos, and even mammoths ...
... – more robust and muscular than modern humans – evidence that it hunted and butchered the large mammals of the period—elk, bison, horses, rhinos, and even mammoths ...
Human Evolution - Earth-G9
... apparently intermediate fossil forms between H. erectus and modern humans in each location ...
... apparently intermediate fossil forms between H. erectus and modern humans in each location ...
Hominids
... creatures made use of larger and more varied tools. These Hominids were the first to leave Africa and move into Europe and Asia. This species was able to do so because they were able to start, control and utilize fire. ...
... creatures made use of larger and more varied tools. These Hominids were the first to leave Africa and move into Europe and Asia. This species was able to do so because they were able to start, control and utilize fire. ...
Human Ancestors Comparison For a comprehensive look at all
... 1. What changes from primitive to advanced characteristics do you see in the evolutionary line from A. afarensis to H. sapien? 2. What is the trend in nose bridge shape? 3. What is the trend in cranial capacity? Fossil evidence, biochemistry, and genetic analysis indicate that chimpanzees and humans ...
... 1. What changes from primitive to advanced characteristics do you see in the evolutionary line from A. afarensis to H. sapien? 2. What is the trend in nose bridge shape? 3. What is the trend in cranial capacity? Fossil evidence, biochemistry, and genetic analysis indicate that chimpanzees and humans ...
Essential Questions
... Homo Erectus – person who walks upright o 1.8 million to 30,000 years ago o Hunters and gatherers o First to walk upright and use fire o Developed more advanced tools o The first hominids to move from Africa (India, China, and Europe) ...
... Homo Erectus – person who walks upright o 1.8 million to 30,000 years ago o Hunters and gatherers o First to walk upright and use fire o Developed more advanced tools o The first hominids to move from Africa (India, China, and Europe) ...
emergence of humans
... Hominids – (human like creatures) began to appear 4 million years ago where it diverged from apes. They could walk on two feet (bipedalism) and had larger brains. - Ardipithecus Ramidus – fossils recently found and position still uncertain. It was believed to have chimplike and human features. ...
... Hominids – (human like creatures) began to appear 4 million years ago where it diverged from apes. They could walk on two feet (bipedalism) and had larger brains. - Ardipithecus Ramidus – fossils recently found and position still uncertain. It was believed to have chimplike and human features. ...
Evolution of the Human Brain
... What neurological changes made us human? • No brain size change 200,000-70,000 ya • Decrease in genetic diversity • Need comparative data for evidence (genetic and fossil) ...
... What neurological changes made us human? • No brain size change 200,000-70,000 ya • Decrease in genetic diversity • Need comparative data for evidence (genetic and fossil) ...
Homo floresiensis
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Homo_floresiensis.jpg?width=300)
Homo floresiensis (""Flores Man""; nicknamed ""hobbit"" and ""Flo"") is an extinct species widely believed to be in the genus Homo. The remains of an individual that would have stood about 3.5 feet (1.1 m) in height were discovered in 2003 on the island of Flores in Indonesia. Partial skeletons of nine individuals have been recovered, including one complete skull, referred to as ""LB1"". These remains have been the subject of intense research to determine whether they represent a species distinct from modern humans. This hominin is remarkable for its small body and brain and for its survival until relatively recent times (possibly as recently as 12,000 years ago). Recovered alongside the skeletal remains were stone tools from archaeological horizons ranging from 94,000 to 13,000 years ago. Some scholars suggest that the historical H. floresiensis may be connected by folk memory to ebu gogo myths prevalent on the isle of Flores.The discoverers (archaeologist Mike Morwood and colleagues) proposed that a variety of features, both primitive and derived, identify these individuals as belonging to a new species, H. floresiensis, within the taxonomic tribe of Hominini, which includes all species that are more closely related to humans than to chimpanzees. The discoverers also proposed that H. floresiensis lived contemporaneously with modern humans on Flores.Doubts that the remains constitute a new species were soon voiced by the Indonesian anthropologist Teuku Jacob, who suggested that the skull of LB1 was a microcephalic modern human. Two studies by paleoneurologist Dean Falk and her colleagues (2005, 2007) rejected this possibility. Falk et al. (2005) has been rejected by Martin et al. (2006) and Jacob et al. (2006), but defended by Morwood (2005) and Argue, Donlon et al. (2006).Two orthopedic researches published in 2007 reported evidence to support species status for H. floresiensis. A study of three tokens of carpal (wrist) bones concluded there were similarities to the carpal bones of a chimpanzee or an early hominin such as Australopithecus and also differences from the bones of modern humans. A study of the bones and joints of the arm, shoulder, and lower limbs also concluded that H. floresiensis was more similar to early humans and apes than modern humans. In 2009, the publication of a cladistic analysis and a study of comparative body measurements provided further support for the hypothesis that H. floresiensis and Homo sapiens are separate species.Critics of the claim for species status continue to believe that these individuals are Homo sapiens possessing pathologies of anatomy and physiology. Several hypotheses in this category have been put forward, including that the individuals were born without a functioning thyroid, resulting in a type of endemic cretinism (myxoedematous, ME), and that the principal specimen LB1 suffered from Down syndrome.