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Sodium Oxybate (Xyrem®) - Ipswich and East Suffolk CCG
Sodium Oxybate (Xyrem®) - Ipswich and East Suffolk CCG

... Be available for advice to the general practitioner Review the patient’s progress on treatment Answer patient enquiries on any aspect of this therapy. ...
Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference
Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference

... colonopathy has also been reported9 in an adult who was not thought to have cystic fibrosis, but who had been taking high doses of pancreatic enzyme supplements, including 2 with methylacrylic acid copolymer (MAC) coatings, for 5 years after surgical removal of the pancreas. The pathogenesis and aet ...
2012 Dyslipidemia Guidelines: Statin Intolerance and Adverse Effects
2012 Dyslipidemia Guidelines: Statin Intolerance and Adverse Effects

... Law et al. Am J Cardiol 2006; 97:52C  Suicide / violent death • Conflicting evidence on relationship between statin use mood states: depression, anxiety, fatigue, confusion and vigour While et al. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2010 ...
Striatal Dopamine Predicts Outcome
Striatal Dopamine Predicts Outcome

... effects on reward- and punishment-based reversal learning. Following this prior work, we were specifically interested in the drug effect on the balance between (reversal) learning from reward and from punishment. Therefore, relative reversal learning scores were calculated, by which accuracy scores ...
Immediate time course of drug effect
Immediate time course of drug effect

... explains the time course of effects after a drug dose. The science linking dose and concentration is pharmacokinetics. The two main pharmacokinetic properties of a drug are clearance (CL) and volume of distribution (V). The science linking concentration and effect is pharmacodynamics. The two main p ...
VA/DoD CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF DYSLIPIDEMIA
VA/DoD CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF DYSLIPIDEMIA

... Most NCEP recommendations are consensus statements designed to guide the broad clinical field of dyslipidemia. Many of the recommendations are based on observational studies with rational inferences based on biologic plausibility. Clinical practice guidelines have to guide practical decision-making ...
In 1998 the Lancet published an editorial entitled “the - HAL
In 1998 the Lancet published an editorial entitled “the - HAL

... Reaction time—assessed by asking participants to touch a target on a tactile screen Reasoning—assessed by a multiple choice task requiring completion of a logical visual series with increasingly complex decision rules Attention—measured by response time on a dual task (simultaneous visual selection ...
Fig. 1 - BioImpacts
Fig. 1 - BioImpacts

... tissues such as the iris-ciliary body and the retina. Using suitable animal models and drug analyses techniques, drug liberation and distribution can be assessed. PK parameters such as AUC, Tmax and Cmax are normally the ones that are used for the relative bioavailability (the so-called “relative am ...
BUPROPION HYDROCHLORIDE
BUPROPION HYDROCHLORIDE

... recommended as early as day 4. There should be an interval of at least 8 hours between doses. An increase in dosage to the maximum of 400 mg/day given as 200 mg twice daily may be considered for patients in whom no clinical improvement is noted after several weeks of treatment at 300 mg/day (Prod In ...
London New Drugs Group / London Medicines Evaluation Network
London New Drugs Group / London Medicines Evaluation Network

... years) were randomised to 12 weeks of treatment with dapoxetine 30mg (n=874) or 60mg (n=870) or placebo (n=870) and instructed to have sexual intercourse six or more times per month. Stratification was according to IELT: ≤1 minute or >1 minute. A sample size of 300 patients per group was deemed suff ...
Atrovent® HFA - Boehringer Ingelheim
Atrovent® HFA - Boehringer Ingelheim

... reported with the use of ATROVENT. Additional adverse reactions identified for ATROVENT seen in clinical trials include throat irritation, stomatitis, mouth edema, and vision blurred. Allergic-type reactions such as skin rash, pruritus, angioedema including that of tongue, lips and face, urticaria ( ...
Advances in Lung Cancer 2016: a year in review
Advances in Lung Cancer 2016: a year in review

... Gefitinib (Iressa) approved by for the treatment of NSCLC with EGFR mutations (mostly exon 19 deletions and L858R) September 1st, 2011 (European Medicines Agency): Erlotinib (Tarceva) approved by European Union for the treatment of NSCLC with EGFR mutations (mostly exon 19 deletions and L858R) May 1 ...
Clarithromycin reduces the severity of bronchial hyperresponsiveness in patients with asthma
Clarithromycin reduces the severity of bronchial hyperresponsiveness in patients with asthma

... the disease [1]. Systemic corticosteroids administered on a long-term basis reduce BHR, but their use has been associated with significant side-effects. Modern asthma research is orientated towards the use of inhaled corticosteroids, which also decrease BHR, or alternative drug therapies possessing ...
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

... (2.2); Clinical Pharmacology (12.3).] Caution should be used to ensure that the correct dose of JANUVIA is prescribed for patients with moderate (creatinine clearance 30 to <50 mL/min) or severe (creatinine clearance <30 mL/min) renal impairment. There have been postmarketing reports of worsening r ...
Marijuana Dosing Issues: Notes From the Literature
Marijuana Dosing Issues: Notes From the Literature

... Carter et al wrote in 2004, “Cannabis has many variables that do not fit well with the typical medical model for drug prescribing. If the plant is used, the variations are extreme. Plants vary immensely by phenotypes, and even the time of harvest affects which cannabinoids are present and in what pe ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... The elderly population (≥65 years) is the fastest growing part of the population. Co-existing diseases and progressive decline in the functional capacity of organs make elderly patients vulnerable for per-operative complications5.Neuraxial blockade is known to reduce mortality by one third along wit ...
Neuroleptics (Anti-psychotic Drugs)
Neuroleptics (Anti-psychotic Drugs)

... ☛ Describe the antipsychotic action of neuroleptics. ☛ List the main pharmacokinetic features of neuroleptics ☛ Outline the use of depot preparations of fluphenazine and haloperidol ☛ Describe the main adverse effects of neuroleptics ☛ List the main contraindications of neuroleptics ☛ Outline the ma ...
description clinical pharmacology
description clinical pharmacology

... mother received 125 mg azathioprine and 12.5 mg prednisone daily.14 There have been two published reports of abnormal physical findings. Williamson and Karp described an infant born with preaxial polydactyly whose mother received azathioprine 200 mg daily and prednisone 20 mg every other day during ...


... precipitate out from urine. Under normal circumstances, the urine contains substances that prevent crystallization but for patients with this condition, these inhibitory substances are ineffective. Tiny crystals will pass out along with the urinary flow without causing problems. At least few of peop ...
Medical Marijuana for Treatment of Chronic Pain and Other Medical
Medical Marijuana for Treatment of Chronic Pain and Other Medical

... Pharmacology of Marijuana Marijuana comprises more than 60 pharmacologically active cannabinoids.9 Both exogenous ligands, such as the cannabinoids from marijuana, and endogenous ligands or endocannabinoids, such as anandamide and 2-arachidonylglycerol, act on cannabinoid receptors located throughou ...
Medicaid Approved Formulary Drug List
Medicaid Approved Formulary Drug List

... misuse or abuse potential, or have lower-cost alternatives. Brand-name drugs with generic equivalents available require prior authorization to encourage utilization of appropriate generic alternatives as first-line therapies. Prior to prescribing any brand-name medications, physicians are encouraged ...
trista m - University of Iowa
trista m - University of Iowa

...  Review non-formulary drug recommendations for safety based on objective and subjective medical data  Examine patients’ drug therapy to determine appropriateness of drug, dose, drug regimen, route of administration, as well as possible treatment emergent side effects  Document pharmaceutical care ...
Archive 2014
Archive 2014

... From the Editorial In-Charge It gives me immense pleasure to be a part of the beautiful journey that made ’The Nest 2013-2014’, with the theme ETHICS. The job of the editors is a daunting task and I am really very thankful to my team - Sahana Ray, Ankita Satoor and Dipali Nagila who worked with dedi ...
combining_loop_diuretic_with_thiazide_type_diuretic_for_HF
combining_loop_diuretic_with_thiazide_type_diuretic_for_HF

... days of diuretic therapy (17). Despite more than 50 published reports, the experience is limited to 300 heart failure patients (Table 2) (17– 45), raising many questions about this potent diuretic combination. The aggregate body of literature is limited by the small size of studies, study design wit ...
Efficacy, safety and tolerability of linezolid containing regimens in treating MDR-TB
Efficacy, safety and tolerability of linezolid containing regimens in treating MDR-TB

... and rifampicin plus any fluoroquinolone and at least one of the second-line injectable drugs: amikacin, capreomycin or kanamycin), have been described in almost all countries that have been surveyed [1–3]. ...
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Bad Pharma



Bad Pharma: How Drug Companies Mislead Doctors and Harm Patients is a book by British physician and academic Ben Goldacre about the pharmaceutical industry, its relationship with the medical profession, and the extent to which it controls academic research into its own products. The book was published in September 2012 in the UK by the Fourth Estate imprint of HarperCollins, and in February 2013 in the United States by Faber and Faber.Goldacre argues in the book that ""the whole edifice of medicine is broken"" because the evidence on which it is based is systematically distorted by the pharmaceutical industry. He writes that the industry finances most of the clinical trials into its own products and much of doctors' continuing education, that clinical trials are often conducted on small groups of unrepresentative subjects and negative data is routinely withheld, and that apparently independent academic papers may be planned and even ghostwritten by pharmaceutical companies or their contractors, without disclosure. Goldacre calls the situation a ""murderous disaster,"" and makes suggestions for action by patients' groups, physicians, academics and the industry itself.Responding to the book's publication, the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry issued a statement arguing that the examples the book offers are historical, that the concerns have been addressed, that the industry is among the most regulated in the world, and that it discloses all data in accordance with international standards.In January 2013 Goldacre joined the Cochrane Collaboration, British Medical Journal and others in setting up AllTrials, a campaign calling for the results of all past and current clinical trials to be reported. The British House of Commons Public Accounts Committee expressed concern in January 2014 that drug companies were still only publishing around 50 percent of clinical-trial results.
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