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CMV (Cytomegalovirus) - Rocky Mountain Fertility Center
CMV (Cytomegalovirus) - Rocky Mountain Fertility Center

... causes chickenpox and shingles), and Epstein-Barr virus (which causes infectious mononucleosis, also known as mono). CMV is a common infection that is usually harmless. Once CMV is in a person’s body, it stays there for life. Most of the time the virus is dormant but it can occasionally reactivate, ...
cowpox - Journal of Medical Microbiology
cowpox - Journal of Medical Microbiology

... cat [16, 171, but several outbreaks have also occurred in other cat species held in European zoological collections [18]. Affected domestic cats often have a history of a single original lesion, sometimes described as a bite-like wound, on the head or a forelimb, but widespread secondary skin lesion ...
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Natural Disaster
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Natural Disaster

... Dengue (known as demam berdarah in Indonesian) may have been recorded as long ago as the year 992, and is believed to have been originally spread globally by sea travel in the 18th and 19th centuries1. Its prevalence dramatically increased in Southeast Asia in the years following World War II, an ob ...
Passage of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) through
Passage of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) through

... partly expelled as pseudofaeces in scallops. Accordingly, not all the sedimented material collected in Expt 1 would have passed through the alimentary tract of the scallops. The finding of virus in the rectum of the scallops is in accordance with our previous results with IPNV bath-challenged scallo ...
isolation and characterization of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in
isolation and characterization of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in

... Sellers et al., 2004). The clinical signs associated with less severe forms of the disease include conjunctivitis, swelling of the infraorbital sinuses, closed eyes, persistent nasal discharge and mild tracheitis (Timurkaan et al., 2003). This disease is common in areas of intensive poultry producti ...
Chasing that elusive dengue vaccine (TODAY, Commentary, April
Chasing that elusive dengue vaccine (TODAY, Commentary, April

... mosquito population. After some teething problems, we enjoyed a 15-year period of low dengue incidence from 1975 on. Hence, in 1977, it would have appeared as if dengue would follow the same fate as malaria — Singapore was declared malaria-free by the WHO in 1981. Hence, for decades after 1977, ther ...
Transmission of infectious salmon anaemia (ISA) through natural
Transmission of infectious salmon anaemia (ISA) through natural

... ABSTRACT. Short-term (48 h ) exposure of healthy Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. smolts to infectious salmon anemia (1SA)-inoculated cohort smolts showed that the disease was transmitted with near 100% mortality from Day 7 post-inoculation and onwards. This is more than a week before the inoculated f ...
original article platelet count in seropositive and seronegative
original article platelet count in seropositive and seronegative

... IgM antibody is the first immunoglobulin isotype to appear. Anti-dengue IgG is detectable at low titer at the end of the first week of illness, and slowly increases. In contrast, during a secondary infection, antibody titers rise extremely rapidly and antibody reacts broadly with many flavi viruses. ...
Hepatitis viruses - University of Yeditepe Faculty of Medicine, 2011
Hepatitis viruses - University of Yeditepe Faculty of Medicine, 2011

... Small (3200 bases) -circular-partly double-stranded DNA  Encodes a reverse transcriptase  Replicates through an RNA intermediate ...
Pathogenesis of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus Infection in
Pathogenesis of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus Infection in

... conjunctivitis according to the site of infection. Each lesion was accompanied with focal gliosis and perivascular cuffing in the regional central nervous tissue. The location of pathological changes which is related to the site of infection suggested t he possibility that the virus travels centripe ...
Photochemical inactivation of chikungunya virus in plasma and
Photochemical inactivation of chikungunya virus in plasma and

... acceptable performance after treatment.8-10 CHIKV is a single-stranded, enveloped RNA virus in the family Togaviridae. CHIKV is normally transmitted to humans via the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito, but could be transmitted through blood transfusion. During a recent chikungunya outbreak, ...
ADAPTATION OF INDIGENOUS INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE
ADAPTATION OF INDIGENOUS INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE

... Infectious bursal disease virus was isolated from bursae of broilers suffering from Gumboro disease and was designated as field virus (FV). The virus was confirmed through agar gel precipitation test (AGPT) and counter current immunoelectrophoresis (CCIE). The virus was titrated by using reverse pas ...
"Predicated"
"Predicated"

... Treatment after exposure, known as post-exposure prophylaxis or "P.E.P.", is highly successful preventing the disease if administered promptly, within six days after infection and consists of over a 28 day period. Thoroughly washing the wound as soon as possible with soap and water for approximately ...
Long-term survival of New Zealand rabbit haemorrhagic disease
Long-term survival of New Zealand rabbit haemorrhagic disease

... Because Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) is highly pathogenic for rabbits, farmers illegally introduced it as a bio-control agent onto New Zealand farms in 1997. The virus was dispersed rapidly, initially causing high fatality rates in rabbits. Nevertheless, many survived and these surviving ...
Dengue Virus
Dengue Virus

... Barbara Johnson, RN, BSN, Epidemiology Unit, Palm Beach County Health Department; John Pellosie, JR.,D.O., MPH., FAOCOPM, Chair, Department of Preventive Medicine, Nova ...
Study of Biologic Attributes of Cuban Dengue 2 Virus after Serial
Study of Biologic Attributes of Cuban Dengue 2 Virus after Serial

... 27 amino acid alterations scattered throughout the genome.’ However, because it is not easy to determine which changes are actually responsible for loss of virulence and which may be unimportant, it would be useful to compare the sequences of different strains at different PDK passage levels.’ One o ...
Update to Viral Hemorrhagic Fever - Council of State and Territorial
Update to Viral Hemorrhagic Fever - Council of State and Territorial

... Nosocomial transmission of Marburg virus also occurred in South Africa. The reservoir hosts for Ebola and Marburg viruses have not yet been fully characterized; however, strong virologic, molecular, and serologic data suggest that fruit bats are an important host for these viruses. Outbreaks can occ ...
What to do if you suspect Parvo virus infection.
What to do if you suspect Parvo virus infection.

... bio security measures particularly around litters of unvaccinated puppies. ...
Isolation of Haemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome Virus from
Isolation of Haemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome Virus from

... containing a mixture of Medium 199 and Eagle's MEM supplemented with 50/0 foetal calf serum (FCS) or in maintenance medium which had the same composition but with 3 ~ FCS. Virus and eirus titration. The B°I strain was used. This strain was originally isolated in cell culture from a tumour specimen o ...
EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE
EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE

...  Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay  Electron microscopy  Virus isolation by cell culture ...
What is Dengue?1 - EDIS
What is Dengue?1 - EDIS

... tends to prefer less urbanized areas than the former species (Rey et al. 2006). ...
VIRUS
VIRUS

... The virus enters the respiratory tract in airborne droplets. Viremia is rare. Virus is present in the nasopharynx from 1-2 days before to 1-2 days after onset of symptoms. Inflammation of the upper respiratory tract causes necrosis of the ciliated and goblet cells of the tracheal and bronchial mucos ...
PAHO/WHO Regional Research Agenda related to Zika
PAHO/WHO Regional Research Agenda related to Zika

... ZIKV is transmitted primarily by the Aedes aegypti (Ae. aegypti) mosquito. Experimental evidence suggests that Aedes albopictus (Ae. albopictus) may also transmit the virus. Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes are found throughout much of the Americas, including parts of the United States, and ...
Arthritogenic alphaviruses—an overview
Arthritogenic alphaviruses—an overview

... Abstract | Mosquito-transmitted alphaviruses causing human rheumatic disease are globally distributed and include chikungunya virus, Ross River virus, Barmah Forest virus, Sindbis virus, o’nyong-nyong virus and Mayaro virus. These viruses cause endemic disease and, occasionally, large epidemics; for ...
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: a
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: a

... infected ticks even though they themselves remain non-viremic.In a study recently CCHF was detected in the ticks from migratory birds in Morocco [42]. So the migratory birds may be a reason of transport of virus from one place to other distinct places [42, 43]. Apart from migratory birds, internatio ...
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Zika virus



Zika virus (ZIKV) is a member of the Flaviviridae virus family and the flavivirus genus. In humans, it causes a disease known as Zika fever. It is related to dengue, yellow fever, West Nile and Japanese encephalitis, viruses that are also members of the virus family Flaviviridae.
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