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the virus infection cycle
the virus infection cycle

...  First letters of virus order, family, subfamily, and genus names are capitalized and the terms are printed in italics  Species designations are not capitalized (unless they are derived from a place name or a host family or genus name), nor are they italicized  The name of the taxon should preced ...
401_07_Herpes
401_07_Herpes

... The primary infection is often asymptomatic, but the patient may shed infectious virus for many years Some patients develop symptoms after 1-2 months •malaise •lymphadenopathy •tonsillitis •enlarged spleen and liver •fever •occasional rash The severity of disease often depends on age, but usually re ...
Rapidly evolving outbreak of a febrile illness in rural Haiti: The
Rapidly evolving outbreak of a febrile illness in rural Haiti: The

... persisted   for   7.1   ±   8.3   days   with   16.1%   having   ongoing   disability   due   to    Funding—none     persistent  pain  (≥14  day’s  duration).  There  were  no  deaths.  In  Haiti,  especially     in   remote,   rural ...
Paramyxovirus by Alice Chow
Paramyxovirus by Alice Chow

... There are four types of vaccines for canine distemper. The first type of vaccine is using serum from blood of a dog that contains antibodies against the CDV. The antibodies can provide immediate immunity for a short period of time, therefore, not used for long term protection against CDV. The secon ...
presentation
presentation

... infections. The viral genome may become incorporated into the host DNA or remain ...
Rift Valley fever virus
Rift Valley fever virus

... Cerebrospinal fluid invariably shows a pleocytosis, with a predominance of neutrophils in up to half the patients. With demonstration of WNV-specific IgM antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid or serum approximatelly half of all cases will be positive in the first 7 days whereas Ig G Antibodies will be p ...
HCS 330 Disease in the News Disease in the News The West Nile
HCS 330 Disease in the News Disease in the News The West Nile

... by the total number of competent mosquitoes in a general area. For that reason, the greater number of mosquitoes which can transport the virus in a general area the higher one’s possibility of getting to be infected is in case most effective actions are not taken to stay away from the spread of this ...
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... • Causative agent of Yellow fever ( an acute viral hemorrhagic disease). • Transmission: Bite of female mosquitoes ( Aedes aegypti, and other species) Found in tropical and subtropical in (South America and Africa) not in Asia. • The hosts of the virus are primates and several species of mosquito. • ...
A new generation of airborne surface disinfection
A new generation of airborne surface disinfection

... such as Dengue Shock Syndrome and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever. ...
japanese encephalitis
japanese encephalitis

... remembered that horses in an endemic area may have been inapparently infected with the virus or may have been immunised with a vaccine Diagnosis requires a significant rise in antibody titre in paired sera collected during the acute and convalescent phases; specificity of each serological test shoul ...
West Nile virus
West Nile virus

... the Mediterranean Basin). Infection with this virus does not always result in clinical disease. Studies have shown that normally only a small percentage of humans infected with the virus will show symptoms of disease. The general symptoms of West Nile fever, resulting from infection with WNV, range ...
CHARLES H. CALISHER AND BRIAN WJ MAHY
CHARLES H. CALISHER AND BRIAN WJ MAHY

... What is more, given that certain virus species are comprised of many viruses, an overly enthusiastic or conniving bureaucrat might make use of the Federal Register itself 10 to make life for virologists more complicated than it need be. One cannot titrate, aliquot, ship, or be vaccinated against inf ...
West Nile virus in Australia - NSW Department of Primary Industries
West Nile virus in Australia - NSW Department of Primary Industries

... However, because of advances in knowledge, users are reminded of the need to ensure that information upon which they rely is up to date and to check currency of the information with the appropriate officer of the Department of Primary Industries or the user’s independent ...
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(PDF, Unknown)

... Ebola is part of a group of viruses that are called hemorrhagic viruses. A hemorrhage is “an escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel.” These viruses cause so much tissue damage that severe internal bleeding results. The Ebola virus can only spread through direct contact with body fluids (urine, ...
Virus Cryopreservation
Virus Cryopreservation

... viral supernatant or preparation. 3. While virus samples are kept cold at 4°C in the CoolBox CFT30, place a second CoolRack CFT30 module on dry-ice and let it equilibrate to -78oC, which takes approximately five to ten minutes. Note: with this protocol, there is no need to make a dry-ice/ethanol slu ...
Differential Diagnosis of Typical Measles
Differential Diagnosis of Typical Measles

... Sore throat, exudative tonsillitis, vomiting, abdominal pain, lmphadenopathy, white then red strawberry tongue ...
Risks to the Americas associated with the continued expansion of
Risks to the Americas associated with the continued expansion of

... Réunion, which resulted in an estimated 266 000 cases, numerous viraemic individuals were identified in multiple countries after travellers to La Réunion became infected on the island and then returned to their home countries while still infectious. In particular, several European countries includ ...
Mrs. Paparella September 11, 2015 Lemon Juice Disinfects Against
Mrs. Paparella September 11, 2015 Lemon Juice Disinfects Against

... Credit: NIAID [National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease] ...
Mrs. Paparella September 11, 2015 Lemon Juice Disinfects Against
Mrs. Paparella September 11, 2015 Lemon Juice Disinfects Against

... Credit: NIAID [National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease] ...
Dengue Virus
Dengue Virus

... Simasathien, S, and V Watanaveeradej. "Dengue Vaccine." Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand. Nov. 2005. Pub Med. 11 Dec. 2006 . Schnittler, H J., and H Feldmann. "Viral Hemorrhagic Fever--a Vascular Disease?" Thrombosis and Haemostasis. June 2003. Pub Med. 11 ...
Rhabdoviruses1.81 MB
Rhabdoviruses1.81 MB

... Replication of rhabdoviruses: a simple enveloped (-) RNA virus. 1, Rhabdoviruses bind to the cell surface and are (2) endocytosed. The envelope fuses with the endosome vesicle membrane to deliver the nucleocapsid to the cytoplasm. The virion must carry a polymerase, which (3) produces five individua ...
Integrated surveillance for prevention and control of emerging vector
Integrated surveillance for prevention and control of emerging vector

... DEN-1 was traced back to a probable Central or South American origin [15]. In December 2013, public health surveillance confirmed the first local transmission of Chikungunya virus in the Caribbean. Within three months the virus spread from Saint Martin island to six other neighbouring islands and au ...
West Nile Virus
West Nile Virus

... New Variants of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus Discovered by Retrospective Investigation of Fatal Cases of Tick-Borne Encephalitis with Hemorrhagic Syndrome Occurred in Novosibirsk Region (Russia) During Summer of 1999 ...
Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE)
Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE)

... from flu-like symptoms such as a high fever and headache to more serious illness. Other symptoms include muscle aches, lack of energy, neck stiffness or confusion. Severe cases develop swelling of the brain (encephalitis) which can be dangerous. These symptoms show up four to ten days after a bite f ...
Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... than bacteria or virus • Life cycle complex, many stages and forms – Sexual & asexual ...
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Zika virus



Zika virus (ZIKV) is a member of the Flaviviridae virus family and the flavivirus genus. In humans, it causes a disease known as Zika fever. It is related to dengue, yellow fever, West Nile and Japanese encephalitis, viruses that are also members of the virus family Flaviviridae.
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