Blueberry scorch carlavirus
... Massachusetts, Oregon, Washington). In late 1970s, the Sheep Pen Hill disease was observed in New Jersey and later considered as being caused by a particular strain of Blueberry scorch carlavirus. The virus was first characterized in highbush blueberries (V. corymbosum) in Washington in 1980. In 200 ...
... Massachusetts, Oregon, Washington). In late 1970s, the Sheep Pen Hill disease was observed in New Jersey and later considered as being caused by a particular strain of Blueberry scorch carlavirus. The virus was first characterized in highbush blueberries (V. corymbosum) in Washington in 1980. In 200 ...
LITERATURE REVIEW Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus VHSV
... VHSV, like IHNV, is a single stranded RNA molecule of negative sense. It is composed of five genes and there are respectively five structural proteins in the virion coded by these genes. In many ways, it is biochemically similar to IHNV and has been placed in the same genus. However, molecular genet ...
... VHSV, like IHNV, is a single stranded RNA molecule of negative sense. It is composed of five genes and there are respectively five structural proteins in the virion coded by these genes. In many ways, it is biochemically similar to IHNV and has been placed in the same genus. However, molecular genet ...
褪黑激素抗埃博拉病毒感染的可行性：基因本体研究
... development of new antiviral and vaccine is the hope for successful management of the infection. However, there are also other alternative ideas for treatment of the Ebola virus infection. An interesting idea is the use of melatonin for treatment. This has just been proposed in J Pineal Res in Septe ...
... development of new antiviral and vaccine is the hope for successful management of the infection. However, there are also other alternative ideas for treatment of the Ebola virus infection. An interesting idea is the use of melatonin for treatment. This has just been proposed in J Pineal Res in Septe ...
Comprehensive Genomic Study Provides Evidence that
... increasing the risk of more frequent and severe outbreaks Oakbrook Terrace, Ill. (October 12, 2015)—The first-ever comprehensive genomic analysis of the virus that causes dengue fever suggests that it may survive year-round in southern China. The study, published in the American Journal of Tropical ...
... increasing the risk of more frequent and severe outbreaks Oakbrook Terrace, Ill. (October 12, 2015)—The first-ever comprehensive genomic analysis of the virus that causes dengue fever suggests that it may survive year-round in southern China. The study, published in the American Journal of Tropical ...
Note from the editors: The year 2016 gone, 2017 just started
... a look back over the past 12 months and an outlook into the future. In 2016, Eurosurveillance’s 20th anniversary was an opportunity to review the evolution and achievements of the journal so far, and we summarised our personal views in an editorial accompanying a special anniversary print edition of ...
... a look back over the past 12 months and an outlook into the future. In 2016, Eurosurveillance’s 20th anniversary was an opportunity to review the evolution and achievements of the journal so far, and we summarised our personal views in an editorial accompanying a special anniversary print edition of ...
Projected spread of Zika virus in the Americas
... characterized by low grade fever, rash, and/or conjunctivitis, though only approximately 20% of those infected are symptomatic [4]. Although there have been instances of sexual and perinatal/vertical transmission [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] and the potential for transmission by transfusion is present [10], ZIKV ...
... characterized by low grade fever, rash, and/or conjunctivitis, though only approximately 20% of those infected are symptomatic [4]. Although there have been instances of sexual and perinatal/vertical transmission [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] and the potential for transmission by transfusion is present [10], ZIKV ...
West Nile Virus - Knowledge Bank
... The incubation period for West Nile is 3 to 15 days after infection of the human host. Most patients infected with WNV are asymptomatic and therefore have no clinical evidence of disease (Table 2). Symptoms appear in about 20% of those infected and usually last 3 to 6 days. These usually appear as t ...
... The incubation period for West Nile is 3 to 15 days after infection of the human host. Most patients infected with WNV are asymptomatic and therefore have no clinical evidence of disease (Table 2). Symptoms appear in about 20% of those infected and usually last 3 to 6 days. These usually appear as t ...
General Information About Mammalian Virus Vectors
... on published data). This is due to the deletion of most of the viral structural genes (and often Tat/Rev also), including HIV-1 Env. Vectors are typically packaged using heterologous evelope (such as VSVG) and can be safely handled at BSL2 in the lab setting. ...
... on published data). This is due to the deletion of most of the viral structural genes (and often Tat/Rev also), including HIV-1 Env. Vectors are typically packaged using heterologous evelope (such as VSVG) and can be safely handled at BSL2 in the lab setting. ...
I DROVE ALL NIGHT
... particles in the Golgi complex. We have recently identified intracellular retention signals within the two viral envelope glycoproteins. E2 contains a Golgi retention signal in its transmembrane domain, whereas a signal for retention in the endoplasmic reticulum has been localized to the transmembra ...
... particles in the Golgi complex. We have recently identified intracellular retention signals within the two viral envelope glycoproteins. E2 contains a Golgi retention signal in its transmembrane domain, whereas a signal for retention in the endoplasmic reticulum has been localized to the transmembra ...
Estimating minimum host population size for Varicella zoster virus
... evolutionary clock. Phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that clinical HSV-1 strains can be divided into at least three evolutionary clades [1], and that VZV can be divided into at least six evolutionary clades [2-4]. However, recent phylogenetic studies suggest that the evolutionary clock may dif ...
... evolutionary clock. Phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that clinical HSV-1 strains can be divided into at least three evolutionary clades [1], and that VZV can be divided into at least six evolutionary clades [2-4]. However, recent phylogenetic studies suggest that the evolutionary clock may dif ...
SCWDS BRIEFS SPECIAL ISSUE: VIRUSES GONE WILD
... 2012 are noteworthy. As in 2007, much of the reported HD activity was in northern states that historically reported HD on rare occasions or not at all. Since 2007, we have confirmed recurring activity in many of these areas. For example, from 2007 to 2012, EHDV was isolated during most years in Mich ...
... 2012 are noteworthy. As in 2007, much of the reported HD activity was in northern states that historically reported HD on rare occasions or not at all. Since 2007, we have confirmed recurring activity in many of these areas. For example, from 2007 to 2012, EHDV was isolated during most years in Mich ...
Classification Guide for Infectious Substances
... Non-infectious biological materials from humans, animals or plants. Examples include non-infectious cells, tissue cultures, blood or plasma from individuals not suspected of having an infectious disease, DNA, RNA, or other genetic elements Substances containing micro-organisms, which are non-pathoge ...
... Non-infectious biological materials from humans, animals or plants. Examples include non-infectious cells, tissue cultures, blood or plasma from individuals not suspected of having an infectious disease, DNA, RNA, or other genetic elements Substances containing micro-organisms, which are non-pathoge ...
Recreational Activities and Risk of Mosquito Borne Diseases
... Apply only as much repellent as needed. Choose a product that will provide sufficient protection for the amount of time that you will be spending outdoors. Saturation does not increase repellent efficacy. Product labels often indicate the length of time that you can expect protection from a product ...
... Apply only as much repellent as needed. Choose a product that will provide sufficient protection for the amount of time that you will be spending outdoors. Saturation does not increase repellent efficacy. Product labels often indicate the length of time that you can expect protection from a product ...
Fact sheet West Nile virus (Eng)
... • West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne infectious disease, transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito, usually of the genus Culex. • Human WNV infection has been described in Europe since 1950. An increased number of outbreaks have been observed over the last twenty years. • ...
... • West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne infectious disease, transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito, usually of the genus Culex. • Human WNV infection has been described in Europe since 1950. An increased number of outbreaks have been observed over the last twenty years. • ...
EEE (Eastern Equine Encephalitis)
... children under three years of age. Permethrin products are intended for use on items such as clothing, shoes, bed nets and camping gear and should not be applied to skin. Keep mosquitoes out of your house by repairing any holes in your screens and making sure they are tightly attached to all your do ...
... children under three years of age. Permethrin products are intended for use on items such as clothing, shoes, bed nets and camping gear and should not be applied to skin. Keep mosquitoes out of your house by repairing any holes in your screens and making sure they are tightly attached to all your do ...
Tick-borne viral diseases in the United States
... Ticks and mosquitoes collected from farmers’ residences and local areas to test for HRTV ...
... Ticks and mosquitoes collected from farmers’ residences and local areas to test for HRTV ...
refractoriness of Indian Aedes aegypti to oral Infection with Yellow
... In sylvatic cycle, the transmission occurs between Aedes mosquitoes and monkey in the forest, as monkeys are the main reservoirs. In urban areas, Ae. aegypti mosquitoes transmit the virus to humans3,4. An estimated 200,000 cases of yellow fever occurs each year worldwide, with the case-fatality rate ...
... In sylvatic cycle, the transmission occurs between Aedes mosquitoes and monkey in the forest, as monkeys are the main reservoirs. In urban areas, Ae. aegypti mosquitoes transmit the virus to humans3,4. An estimated 200,000 cases of yellow fever occurs each year worldwide, with the case-fatality rate ...
virus - Angelfire
... majority of cases are due to viral infections (most common are due to enteroviral infections caused by echovirus, coxsackievirus and nonparalytic poliomyelitis) but other bacteria can also produce aseptic meningitis such as mycoplasma, Q fever, Rickettsia) rarely fatal precise pathologic changes are ...
... majority of cases are due to viral infections (most common are due to enteroviral infections caused by echovirus, coxsackievirus and nonparalytic poliomyelitis) but other bacteria can also produce aseptic meningitis such as mycoplasma, Q fever, Rickettsia) rarely fatal precise pathologic changes are ...
Advice on the Ebola virus November 2014
... The government is closely monitoring the spread of the Ebola virus in West Africa, and is taking action at home and abroad. The overall risk of Ebola to the UK remains low. However we understand that people may be concerned where there are children, students or staff returning from or visiting Ebola ...
... The government is closely monitoring the spread of the Ebola virus in West Africa, and is taking action at home and abroad. The overall risk of Ebola to the UK remains low. However we understand that people may be concerned where there are children, students or staff returning from or visiting Ebola ...
Goals
... Common in travelers to Caribbean, C. America, & Asia (3-8% travelers with fever) 2009, more cases worldwide Est. 50M infections / year (WHO) Urban transmission worldwide (big cities) Reported in 100 countries Local transmission shown in Texas, Florida, & France (sustained?) Thousands o ...
... Common in travelers to Caribbean, C. America, & Asia (3-8% travelers with fever) 2009, more cases worldwide Est. 50M infections / year (WHO) Urban transmission worldwide (big cities) Reported in 100 countries Local transmission shown in Texas, Florida, & France (sustained?) Thousands o ...
Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters
... Unknown for Ebola and Marburg infections. In Africa, human index cases have been linked to exposure to monkeys, chimpanzees, gorillas, duikers, and porcupines and other animals found dead or killed in the rain forests.1 For dengue fever, in tropical urban centres, a cycle between humans and aedes ae ...
... Unknown for Ebola and Marburg infections. In Africa, human index cases have been linked to exposure to monkeys, chimpanzees, gorillas, duikers, and porcupines and other animals found dead or killed in the rain forests.1 For dengue fever, in tropical urban centres, a cycle between humans and aedes ae ...
Development of a quantitative real time PCR assay
... Definite diagnosis and serological typing of TULV by: - Tula virus -specific focus reduction neutralisation test (FRNT)** - on convalescent serum, 21 weeks after the rodent bite *Lundkvist Å et al. Virus Research (1996) 45:29-44. **Lundkvist Å et al. Journal of Medical Virology (1997) 53:51-59. ...
... Definite diagnosis and serological typing of TULV by: - Tula virus -specific focus reduction neutralisation test (FRNT)** - on convalescent serum, 21 weeks after the rodent bite *Lundkvist Å et al. Virus Research (1996) 45:29-44. **Lundkvist Å et al. Journal of Medical Virology (1997) 53:51-59. ...
Control and Elimination of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory
... Epidemiological data have helped elucidate transmission and the widespread nature of PRRSv in the swine population. PRRSv has been detected in oral fluids, mammary gland secretions, nasal secretions and semen. These routes of excretion highlight why pig movement and commingling of pigs of different ...
... Epidemiological data have helped elucidate transmission and the widespread nature of PRRSv in the swine population. PRRSv has been detected in oral fluids, mammary gland secretions, nasal secretions and semen. These routes of excretion highlight why pig movement and commingling of pigs of different ...
Zika virus
Zika virus (ZIKV) is a member of the Flaviviridae virus family and the flavivirus genus. In humans, it causes a disease known as Zika fever. It is related to dengue, yellow fever, West Nile and Japanese encephalitis, viruses that are also members of the virus family Flaviviridae.